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Khan of the Crimea
Oct 21, 2002
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Not that it matters if you're opposed to it. You HAVE to put it to a vote, no matter what.
 

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Originally posted by von Streusser
If I may quote our nation's constitution... Article B, section IX, clause 1
[OOC: Just nitpicking, but technically, it'd be Part B, Article IX, Section 1 - or Article IX(1) for short (I'll add "Parts" in the constitution to clarify that). The Part doesn't really need to be specified, though. :)]
 

Bramarius

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Mr. Von Streusser, last time I cheked my party was undecided.

And about your constitutional quote: you are NOT the one who decides to when there has been enough debating. I, however, am.

Anyway, you don't have to worry, since mr. Morgan is absolutely right. I have to put it up for a vote, and I will, before the end of this term. I hesitate to have a vote now, because of the MTEF's discussion forum. And althoug I know mr. Von Streusser does not find input from voters very important, I do. Even if they cannot authorise or finance it, it does not mean they should be ignored.


---Bram Borgman

(OOC: when are the elections? And when will parliament close? I couldn't find it)
 

Bramarius

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Oh, I might as well put this up for vote now, since you are obviously going to kill the forum and fire me as your advisor now.
 

von Streusser

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I had no intention of firing you. I also offered to let Mr. Liep continue his work on the Gambling Commission, which he declined. However, no debate has occured regarding this bill in Parliament for a week or more, and even longer has passed since anyone has expressed any interest in the MTEF forum.

I would say the total lack of further debate indicates a reasonable amount of time has passed. But you are correct that I can now take certain measures to accelerate the process if they become necessary. I hope they won't.
 

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[OoC elections are the 13th of this month...Saturday]
 

unmerged(11366)

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I have two bills to propose...
MILITARY REFORM BILL

Article I: Army
-The current Army shall have three professional divisions consisting of roughly 25,000 men each, and six reserve divisions of same size added to it; these numbers do not include ‘support units’, i.e., supply, hospital, etc.
-The mission of the army is to throw any and all invaders back into the sea. This is to be done with 3 army corps, where the 2 infantry corps stay in areas designated them around the coast where they can be set in to delay the attacker until the third corps and/or reserve divisions can get arrive to help counter the threat.
-The structure of the Army shall be reformed. The structure is now regimental based and shall be moved to a brigade based army. Each brigade would then get its own supporting units such as artillery and such which would increase the flexibility of them significantly. The cost of this will initially be next to none but later on cost a bit more since it requires a increase in artillery and modern air defence assets.
-The total professional force should number roughly 80,000, while the reserves should number approximately 150,000.
This section was based on the recommendations of General Paul Goransson

Article II: Navy
-Two Essex class aircraft carriers shall be replaced with Wasp and Rotterdam Class Amphibious Assault ships
-Five of our ten Oberon submarines should be scrapped; they will be replaced by the new Viking class when it is finished
-All four Farragut destroyers should be replaced with new destroyers
-Landing craft shall be designed specifically for the EUtopian Navy by National Defense Technologies, Inc. They should be state-of-the-art and compatible with the Wasp and Rotterdam assault ships described above
-Old battleship Bismarck shall be used for cadet training
-ENDTech shall design a new mine-hunting vessel
This section was based on the recommendations of Vice-Admiral H.J. Tulp

Article III: Air Force
-Government shall purchase from the United States 42 F/A 18 “Hornet” airplanes, 92 F-16 fighters, 2 Boeing E-3A "Sentries", and 25 T-38 "Talon" traning planes
This section was based on the recommendations of Colonel David Haynes

Article IV: Budget Allotment
Navy: 2.5 billion ducats
Air Force: 2 billion ducats
Army: 1.5 billion ducats
Total: 6 billion ducats, the entire Eutopian Armed Forces procurement budget for the year.

This bill has been approved by Colonel David Haynes, Air Force, Michael von Streusser, CEO of ENDTech, and General Paul Goransson, Chief of the Army
...and...
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION BILL

I. The EUtopian Government shall apply for membership of EUtopia into the World Trade Organization (WTO).

II. Should any steps be required by the WTO to be accepted, the National Assembly shall debate these steps when word of them arises.

III. The final report of the Commission for the Investigation of Membership in the World Trade Organization is attached to this document.
 
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Khan of the Crimea
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FINAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSION FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF MEMBERSHIP IN THE W.T.O.

The CIM-WTO hereby concludes its business and presents its final report (or majority report).

The World Trade Organization is an organization composed of the mainline nations of the world, in which nations can avoid costly trade wars and disputes. WTO membership would enable EUtopian corporations to expand and become international figures, doing work for and in other countries. Furthermore, foreign investment will boom if EUtopia enters the WTO. Foreign companies investing in EUtopian markets will expand the economy and make this country a richer one. EUtopia may even be a destination for NAFTA businesses.

More money, of course, means more economic and political power and the ability to do pricey things such as reform the military.

The WTO fights protectionism, which was at the heart of ferocious trade wars in the 1930s, which extended the gloom of the Great Depression. Protectionism also raises prices. WTO countries enjoy much cheaper products in every field, so the average consumer will have more to spend later.

Furthermore, a look at a list of countries NOT in the WTO will give you the will to join. Non-members include Afghanistan, Bosnia, Eritrea and Ethiopia, the Axis of Evil (Iran, Iraq, and North Korea), Liberia, Libya, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Syria, and Yugoslavia. Almost all of the most turbulent countries in the world are not in the WTO--in plainer terms, they are in the same boat as we are.

The WTO, for the above reasons, is the way to EUtopia's future. We need to take the steps to join.
 

von Streusser

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I second the WTO bill.

Does the MDIA have any alternate plans for where to procure military equipment if the US and EU continue to refuse to sell to Eutopia?
 

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Khan of the Crimea
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The MDIA is seeking Assembly approval to send a delegation of distinguished citizens to the United States, to improve relations and push aside the annoying Senator Blowerd. We think we can succeed brilliantly, if Assembly approves.

Also, in order to present the opposing viewpoint from the CIM-WTO (for not everybody was in favor!), I wish to invite Mr. Jacob Langley to the Assembly for his presentation.
 

Josephus I

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Do we really need Assembly approval to send a team of delegates to the US? I think this sort of thing can be decided upon by MDIA itself.

Oh, I second the invitation for Mr. Langley to speak about WTO

Josephus I
 

von Streusser

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I agree that we shouldn't need to pass any sort of initiative to send a delegation...I'd think if you needed any form of approval it'd be from the President. Just send that delegation already... ;)
 

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Gentlemen, I am here to present the dissenting report from the commission that was formed to investigate joining the World Trade Organization. I have been invited by National Assembly members, Charles Morgan and Speaker Bram Borgman, and I will answer any question pertaining to the report I present. Here is a transcript of my official report.

DISSENTING OPINION OF THE COMMISSION TO JOIN THE WTO

By Jake Langley

There are a lot of good arguments for joining the WTO, cheaper goods, better international standing, foriegn investment, ect. However, what is the price?

No ability to protect Eutopian workers from unfair competion is the price. Eutopia, especially in recent times, has done a lot to increase the standard of living for the working men and women of this nation. Higher minimum wage, better benefits, more worker's rights - these are things that many nations in the WTO do not have. Their idea of a minimum wage is one bannana a day. If company owners are able to choose between Eutopia's labor laws and a third world nation's that regularly exploits their people, who do you think they will choose? By moving from Eutopia to some third world sweat shop, businessmen will save millions every year in wages. Eutopia is able to prevent this by imposing tarriffs on nations that do not have adaquete protective measures for their workers.

The WTO would put the Eutopian worker in direct competition with the third world. You can kiss all the unskilled and semi skilled manufacturing jobs in Eutopia good bye. They will uproot and land in Mexico or some other sweat shop naiton.

Erroding Eutopia's national soveriegnty is the price. In the recent situation with the French, Eutopia strongly considered placing an embargo on France. In fact if France had continued to refuse to negotiate, then that would have been a very likely course of action. Under the WTO, that arrow is taken out of quiver. It doesn't matter what a nation does, it is protected by the WTO. Harbor terrorists, doesn't matter. Wage aggressive war, doesn't matter. Kidnap our citizens, doesn't matter. Start a nuclear holocaust, doesn't matter. Joining the WTO will shackle Eutopia to the will of many other nations - nations that are not necessarily friends of Eutopia.

Free trade is an admirable and potentially profitable thing, but it most be entered into willingly and be between equal nations. The WTO is not a partnership of equals. It is my recommendation that we enter free trade agreements with other nations on an individual basis, thus allowing us to protect out people and to chart our own course. The WTO's price is simply too high.

I believe it sums up my arguments very well, and that most of you are familiar with them. Let me add this, in light of recent attempts by certain nations to further isolate Eutopia, the tempation to join an international organization such as the WTO has grown. However, we must weigh the long term consequences, which I have outlined, versus the short term gains. No one more than me wants to see Eutopia gain acceptance on the international stage, but we cannot sacrifice our sovereignty and our workers to acheive that aim. The first duty of any government is to protect it's citizens and it's citizens' interests. It is not in the best interests of the Eutopian worker to be placed in direct competition with cheap, inhumane labor.

Questions or comments?
 
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Josephus I

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I agree with Mr. Langley's statements. Eutopia should not join the WTO. By doing so, Eutopia surrenders its economic sovereignty to the will of the USA and the E7 countries. As our recent dispute with Canada over softwood lumber shows, we need to protect our industries; and we'll do that on a one-on-one basis as necessary, like our current attempts at a NAFA agreement.

The cost of joining WTO, as Mr. Langley outlined, are too high. I recommend the Assembly joins me in voting "Nay" on this issue.

Josephus I
 

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About the WTO

I wish to thank Mr. Langley for presenting the dissenting opinion of the commission to join the WTO. It indicates that joining the WTO is a subject studied in depth from multiple angles. For that I pay my respects to the commission.

But the reasons outlined by Langley not to join the WTO can be turned around to work in our favour too. To quote a favourite fictional character: "It's a poor man's nuclear blaster that doesn't point both ways." First, joining the WTO is a first step to see Eutopian agriculture produce sold on European markets. Surely all present can see the benefit of that. Second, if we can no longer embargo the French, so can the French, or any other European country, no longer embargo us.

Mr. Josephus, what is this 'economic sovereignty' you are talking about? Doesn't a free market economy indicate that we never had any 'economic sovereignty from the start?

- Timothy Wellesford
 

Josephus I

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Good questions Mr Wellesford.

Regarding economic sovereignty, you're right in that unbridled, the Free Market can overwhelm economic sovereignty. But thankfully, we do have some government programs in place that give us some control over our economy.

Further, Although still a little-known and little-understood institution, the WTO has become increasingly controversial as it has expanded the scope of its work from its original narrow GATT focus on reducing tariffs on manufactured goods. The WTO now also works to eliminate nontariff barriers, and can be used to challenge environmental, health, and other regulations that may serve legitimate social goals but may be regarded as impediments to international trade. The 1995 replacement of GATT by the WTO heightened concern among critics because its stronger enforcement powers represent a further shift in power from citizens and national governments to a global authority run by unelected bureaucrats. Business, academic, and government supporters applaud the WTO as a more muscular sheriff of the world trading system.

Josephus I
 

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Khan of the Crimea
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Originally posted by Josephus I
Although still a little-known and little-understood institution
Where'd THAT come from?

Further, the WTO itself has this to say about "challenging environmental, health, and other regulations that may serve legitimate social goals but may be regarded as impediments to international trade.":
GATT Article XX: General Exceptions

Subject to the requirement that such measures are not applied in a manner which would constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between countries where the same conditions prevail, or a disguised restriction on international trade, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent the adoption or enforcement by any contracting party of measures:

(a) necessary to protect public morals;

(b) necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health;

(c) relating to the importations or exportations of gold or silver;

(d) necessary to secure compliance with laws or regulations which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, including those relating to customs enforcement, the enforcement of monopolies operated under paragraph 4 of Article II and Article XVII, the protection of patents, trade marks and copyrights, and the prevention of deceptive practices;

(e) relating to the products of prison labour;

(f) imposed for the protection of national treasures of artistic, historic or archaeological value;

(g) relating to the conservation of exhaustible natural resources if such measures are made effective in conjunction with restrictions on domestic production or consumption;

(h) undertaken in pursuance of obligations under any intergovernmental commodity agreement which conforms to criteria submitted to the CONTRACTING PARTIES and not disapproved by them or which is itself so submitted and not so disapproved;*

(i) involving restrictions on exports of domestic materials necessary to ensure essential quantities of such materials to a domestic processing industry during periods when the domestic price of such materials is held below the world price as part of a governmental stabilization plan; Provided that such restrictions shall not operate to increase the exports of or the protection afforded to such domestic industry, and shall not depart from the provisions of this Agreement relating to non-discrimination;

(j) essential to the acquisition or distribution of products in general or local short supply; Provided that any such measures shall be consistent with the principle that all contracting parties are entitled to an equitable share of the international supply of such products, and that any such measures, which are inconsistent with the other provisions of the Agreement shall be discontinued as soon as the conditions giving rise to them have ceased to exist.
 

Josephus I

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Thanks for that Mr. Morgan. I love reading corporate sanctioned double talk. Beats the morning funnies any day.....

Josephus I
 
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