The last breath of a dying Phoenix
Odessa!
That shining jewel on the coast of the Black Sea, the big port, the railroad junction. The city that thousands of German soldiers had been tasked taking.
The name being cursed and spit out by the soldiers of the 1. and 2. Panzergruppe swallowing dust as the panzers rolled over any resistance or simply bypassed it to leave it to the infantry.
Odessa! Vorwärts, Kameraden!
In the early morning hours of the 24th of July the failure to take the town became apparent. The panzers had gotten stuck in the deep defence that over 30 Russian divisions had set up in and around the town. Fieldmarshal of the Red Army Kulik had been given the task to defend the escape hole for the South-Ukrainian front. Since Werther had provided STAVKA with sufficient information about the ultimate goals of Operation Phoenix, the Marshal has had enough time – 9 full days to gather and organize his forces, to restructure and dig in, to reinforce and to entrench. General Rommel later wrote in his memoirs: “We had, up to that date, never met an enemy that well prepared for a defence against our panzers.”
The armored forces got stuck in the mud in Balta
A few days back everything had looked promising: the attack of the two Panzergroups was swift, the armored fist of the Wehrmacht on the southern wing of the Heeresgruppe Süd had struck with precision. FM von Witzleben had won a 7 hour battle with an encirclement and capture of nearly 6000 Russians in Balta, chasing General Popovs defenders southward. Guderians 10. Panzerkorps hat taken the city nearly unscratched that day, earning himself an Iron Cross. The afternoon of the 23rd it looked, as if nothing could stop the spearheads of the two Panzergroups.
The weather could, however.
It started pouring during the afternoon and conitnued into the night. Quickly the ground became a trap for the tanks and all Korps were immobilized or merely crawling forward, pulling tanks out of knee-deep mire. To the south, the whole Ukraininan Front, mostly infantry, used the weather to escape through Odessa to the east or joining in the defence. When the rain stopped and the attack of the panzers continued, there was no opening in the frontline before them that could be exploited. The trumps of the Wehrmacht had failed.