North African countries are still a joke.

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lowdias

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The desert should definitely not give more attrition, all the historical forces fielded by Portugal had extremely low attrition rates.

In any event North Africa should be weak. The period rulers knew they were unable to stand alone against the Iberians, so they went out and did diplomacy. Some made their peace with the Iberians for a while others got aid from the Ottomans. For example the single biggest win for the North Africans came after adopting Ottoman tactics and military technology. Likewise, the Barbary Pirates benefited heavily from Ottoman naval technology and logistics.

Historically the average North African campaign went something like: the Iberians siege a city, it falls, there may or may not be one big battle, and the Iberians hold a coastal trade center that ends up being ever less useful as time progresses. Eventually, the Iberians either outright abandon the coastal enclave or they put so little effort into securing (because it is relatively so worthless) that it eventually falls (though the most lucrative remained Iberian for hundreds of years). Pdox very accurately simulates history here. The Iberians can beat the North Africans most of the time (as was historical in the EU era), but they don't really want to beat on the North Africans.

372 AMP is almost a tech or 37 temples (which is 37 gold per year - before modifiers, compared to the pitiful return you get from Fez - once you core, convert, and culture flip it). It is completely not worth the effort unless you have nothing else to do. Of course, historically, if you had nothing else to do, you certainly would take it.
Again total BS, at that time Morocco alone would have 5 million people, meanwhile Iberia 7 million(by 1450). You seem very biased towards spain, are you spanish? And again the only time an army was sent to invade, it was destroyed, so aside the coastal cities that were eventually retaken, and contrary to your saying, heavily fortified (see Mogador or the old castle of ceuta). So tell me how can we represent in game an army of 20000 portugese by 1578 being destroyed given the really bad modelling of the region. And to enlighten your utter ignorance of the region read this http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Alcácer_Quibir and the reason of why the bourgeoisie of portugal did support a military campaign in morocco ( gold, cattle, wheat and sugar) in which the king spend most of the crown wealth, just for this campaign! Well that page alone prove you are full of sh*t so please stop posting about north africa.
 
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spinoza013

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Good for a bit of a jaunt with your army to see new Combat/siege mechanics etc. Outwith that a drain on MP. Maybe increase army tradition a bit and a spattering of Tariff fees but not really worth it. Although I did notice that Melilla seems to be a base for Barbary Pirates or something ( can't quite remember what screen or tooltip I saw it) and controlling it helps Trade somehow. It was late okay? 2am because you can't save the demo! :)

Just remembered. There's a triggered modifier. If you control Tangier, Mellila and have anti-piracy act you get Barbary Pirates defeated. This gives you -10% Light ship cost, -10% Galley cost and +1 yearly prestige.
 

Dutchling

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Actually, you can hold Ceuta instead of Tangiers and Oran instead of Melilla.

Holding all would probably be good anyway for anyone in the Sevilla trade node as they have high trade power. This is of course only an option if you can spare the high admin cost.
 

spinoza013

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Haven't found The Anti Piracy Act decision. Maybe later in the game or only available to certain countries?
 

P3D

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Again total BS, at that time Morocco alone would have 5 million people, meanwhile Iberia 7 million(by 1450). You seem very biased towards spain, are you spanish? And again the only time an army was sent to invade, it was destroyed, so aside the coastal cities that were eventually retaken, and contrary to your saying, heavily fortified (see Mogador or the old castle of ceuta). So tell me how can we represent in game an army of 20000 portugese by 1578 being destroyed given the really bad modelling of the region. And to enlighten your utter ignorance of the region read this http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Alcácer_Quibir and the reason of why the bourgeoisie of portugal did support a military campaign in morocco ( gold, cattle, wheat and sugar) in which the king spend most of the crown wealth, just for this campaign! Well that page alone prove you are full of sh*t so please stop posting about north africa.

Those numbers are off, the territories of current Algeria and Morocco had a population of 2 million each, compared to 7 million for Spain and 1 million in Portugal. Economically, both Algeria and Morocco was about the same level as Portugal (according to Angus Maddison). But your point is valid.
 

Jomini

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Again total BS, at that time Morocco alone would have 5 million people, meanwhile Iberia 7 million(by 1450). You seem very biased towards spain, are you spanish? And again the only time an army was sent to invade, it was destroyed, so aside the coastal cities that were eventually retaken, and contrary to your saying, heavily fortified (see Mogador or the old castle of ceuta). So tell me how can we represent in game an army of 20000 portugese by 1578 being destroyed given the really bad modelling of the region. And to enlighten your utter ignorance of the region read this http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Alcácer_Quibir and the reason of why the bourgeoisie of portugal did support a military campaign in morocco ( gold, cattle, wheat and sugar) in which the king spend most of the crown wealth, just for this campaign! Well that page alone prove you are full of sh*t so please stop posting about north africa.

Seriously, Wikipedia? I mean I at least read Bovill's Battle of Alcazar where he details (in 200 pages) just about everything I've said here. The Moroccans had gotten a technology transfer from the Ottomans and reformed the tactics to those resembling those of the Ottomans (rather than those of the traditional North African forces). In both cases this means better tech in the EUIV engine.

Regardless, one battle does not a pattern of campaigns make. I can't believe you seriously are making an argument about the typical campaign from a single fluke battle after the Moroccans did exactly what I said they needed to do to be competitive (make an alliance with an outside power (a strong OE), reform the army (gain Mil tech), and develop better techniques for using firearms (gain mil tech & change unit types)). Of course, Morocco can compete with the Iberians - it just needs the historical help its rulers wisely sought and for the Iberians not to have their undivided military focus be on them. Of course, if you'd rather have it be historical, then perhaps we should hard code the North Africans to only win if they outnumber the Iberians by 2:1 (as from your source). :cool:

The pattern is: the Iberians set out to take Tangiers. They get side tracked with Asilah, they siege and fight a battle. They win, they take the town. They later decide the town isn't worth the cost of holding and bug out. Similar conquests also happened for Ceuta, Safi, Azamar, and Tangier. Further note that they did this while ALSO fighting in Asia and while having to deal with a very strong and interventionist Ottoman Empire.

For Iberians distracted by the chance of French invasion, colonial conquests, Italian campaigns, and of course internal fights they racked up a pretty hefty win rate in North Africa.

Why you are making ad hominem attacks on me I don't know. What in heck does my nationality have to do with my arguments? I'm United States Marine who has professionally studied most of the major campaigns of the EU era. I had to read maybe 2,000 pages about the North African "crusades" for a graduate level class in military history at MCWAR; the instructor was Tunsian-American so please don't go attacking his character with more baseless ad hominem. While I didn't read any of the original sources in the original languages, he did vouch for our Arabic translations. How about you?

Look, I don't understand why you are so defensive. Some states weren't as strong others. A Spanish/Portuguese alliance without French, Ottoman or colonial distractions should beat Morocco silly most of the time. Portugal alone might be a bit more dicey, but even there, historical precedent is to be on Portugal. Regardless, the way to improve North Africa is to improve the diplomatic situation. Morocco should seek, heavily to ally with the Ottomans (who should before too long be the scourge of the Western Mediterranean) or failing them with Spain or France. You know, like the rulers did historically. This doesn't mean that Morocco is weak, just that it is indeed fairly poor compared huge profits from the colonial endeavors and Asian trade Portugal and Spain were pulling in. Likewise, it also reflects the advantages the Iberians held as being the naval power with the ability to chose the place & time of battle with little warning and rapid transit while Morocco has to deal with effectively exterior lines thanks to the naval imbalance and worse has to deal with the old system of force mobilization until around 1560 or so.

Spain never wanted to take all of Morocco. Portugal did only for a brief time under one poorly prepared young king who lacked an heir. I love that the AI is pimed to both take the odd coastal port (thanks to wanting to stop piracy and control trade), but also that they have near zero desire to take the interior.
 

mchaza

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It wasn't just the Spanish conquering from Morocco to Egypt, it was the English, Danish, hell I have seen the Russian's there at some point. But the new return cores will have some play in stopping such expansions as it takes only France to defeat Spain to force it to surrender all its territories in North Africa to their traditional owners.
 

Brownbeard

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Morocco was a powerhouse in the first half of EU4 timeframe and total conquest would not have been viable.

The Barbary-Christian conflict in the period is not possible to simulate within the game mechanics since it did not involve war and exchange of land but piracy, raiding and enslavement.

Now back to game, based on my EU4 experience, it makes sense for Aragon/Spain to conquer Tunis. Since it does give more grasp on African and Mediterranean trade. But even that effort is debatable since its much more profitable to go for Caribbean. Morocco trade node flows into Seville so Morocco is not worth Portugals time and effort as Mauretania is a better route, and is much more worth to control Ivory Coast and Gulf of Aden, which is possibly one of the most important nodes in the game. This probably makes Oman worth 10 Moroccos and is an easier target.
 

Jomini

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Morocco was a powerhouse in the first half of EU4 timeframe and total conquest would not have been viable.

The Barbary-Christian conflict in the period is not possible to simulate within the game mechanics since it did not involve war and exchange of land but piracy, raiding and enslavement.

Now back to game, based on my EU4 experience, it makes sense for Aragon/Spain to conquer Tunis. Since it does give more grasp on African and Mediterranean trade. But even that effort is debatable since its much more profitable to go for Caribbean. Morocco trade node flows into Seville so Morocco is not worth Portugals time and effort as Mauretania is a better route, and is much more worth to control Ivory Coast and Gulf of Aden, which is possibly one of the most important nodes in the game. This probably makes Oman worth 10 Moroccos and is an easier target.

You do know that virtually ever major trade port in North Africa in the early era was taken by the Iberians at one point or another and the several of the most valuable (Ceuta, Tangiers, Melilla, Oran, and Azamor) were held literally for centuries. Morocco was strong, but nowhere near the Spanish and likely not as strong as Portugal - particularly once you factor in trade wealth, naval supremacy, and better fortifications/sieges.

Really this isn't hard;

Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad - allied with the French
Nasir ad-Din al-Qasri Muhammad ibn Ahmad - ruled two years during his father's captivity
Ali Abu Hassun - allied with the Ottomans in order to win a civil war
Mohammed ash-Sheikh - allied with the Spanish to stop the Ottomans from overrunning the place
Abdallah al-Ghalib Billah - allied with the Spanish to stop the Ottomans from overrunning the place
Abu Abdallah Mohammed II - ruled two years, the lost to his uncle. Allied with the Spanish
Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I - conquered Morocco - with Ottoman troops - reformed Morocco's army around Ottoman technology and tactics - allied with the Ottomans
Ahmad al-Mansur - conquered Songhai, tried to ally with England, may have tried to ally with France (employed Frenchmen highly within the realm)


Basically every Sultan of Morocco until 1600 either desperately tried to get foreign alliances to offset their weaknesses or they lost major territory. Now I don't list all the Sultans here, in part because I can't quickly check facts online for them at Wikipedia to see if they align with my memory ... but it is worth noting that you have several major internal troubles in this period and prior to the Saadi, Morocco was losing territory and not particularly effective against Portugal.

The Sultans of Morocco didn't act like they were on even turf against the Iberians and certainly didn't ever capture the better defended enclaves.
 

Fawr

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In fact, they seem to have made them even weaker than they were in EU3! As Portugal, I crushed Morocco's army like a bunch of ants. What the game implies is that any of the Christian nations could easily take over all the Berber states, but they didn't care to spare the time or resources to do so. There was a thread about this issue before the demo released, and I believe it was concluded this representation is very ahistorical. Both Portugal and Castille historically would have loved to take over North Africa if they could.

There were about 10 threads on the topic, and you must have read a different on to the one I looked at. In the 30 years after the demo starts Spain and Portugal conquered most of the coastline, and they really only stopped once they found better things to do in more distant colonies.

In EU4 Morocco in particular has the potential to grow very rich from the Spain/Castile Center of trade (so long as they survive until then).