February 1938 - The Shandong pocket take 2
It was not long before Japanese force of arms began to make itself felt over China once more. I say over China because on February 2nd the newly formed Imperial Air Defence Corps under Commander Fukudome fought its first combat action. Reports from the intelligence service were that the small force of bombers at the Guomindang's disposal were to attempt to harrass troop movements from Manchukuo towards the Datong salient, a golden opportunity!
The result was nothing short of a massacre. Having only the aged Caproni CA-101, and few enough of those, the Chinese were sitting ducks for the swarms of much faster Japanese interceptors, and were shot down in flames almost to the last plane. Strategically, their loss was neither here nor there to either side, but for the IADC it was an excellent way to christen their war!
As if to underline the yawning gap in technology between the belligerents, fully six wings of the new KI48-II bombers flew out of Dalian airfield to batter a corps of Chinese infantry guarding the coast at Lianyungang. The rain of bombs caused relatively few casualties among the defenders, dug in as they were, but many units took to their improvised shelters to escape the storm. Emerging after a week of solid bombing, somewhat dazed and shaken, they were poorly prepared for what awaited them.
For on February 8th the mass of iron grey warships standing a little way offshore in the Yellow sea parted to allow the passage of a column of small craft, new, fast moving little ships with no obvious armament. The Nationalist troops barely had time to report this new threat before the entire Japanese fleet opened up with a controlled, rolling barrage and a wave of carrier based planes which strafed their way along the beaches. The first wave of landing craft disgorged their cargo against little or no resistance. The expeditionary army had returned, enlarged by some 9 divisions and thirsty for vengeance!
As soon as a perimeter had been secured, larger troopships began to deposit the entire force which had been gathered in Korea, packing the docks and quaysides of Lianyungang province with masses of grim faced Japanese soldiers and their gear. Field guns, armoured cars, ton upon ton of supplies and ammunition were deposited at a frantic pace.
There was a hidden agenda behind the desire of the General staff to get back on the offensive, which swiftly revealed itself. The world was looking on, even if no-one had yet proved willing to intervene in the China war. Specifically This latest landing had been conceived in order to strengthen the image of the Japanese military in the eyes of one of the few nations which might be willing to cooperate with the Empire rather than merely standing by - Germany.
The position of the Reich in the affairs of China had so far been an ambivalent one. Unencumbered by colonial possessions in Asia (of which they had been relieved by the Japanese back in WW-1, no hard feelings, eh lads?) Germany had been an obvious choice for Asian nationalists to provide aid both technological and military against the common enemy of the western imperialists. A role which the Nazi regime had been only too willing to fulfill, seeking both influence outside europe and a testing ground for weapons and tactics. To Japan they offered diplomatic cooperation but the somewhat more needy Guomindang regime had been granted a fully-fledged program of aid in training and equipping its army, the 'Military mission' under General von Falkenhausen.
Thus it was that in 1937 Hitler and his government watched with interest to see which side might gain the upper hand in this conflict, and be given the benefit of German support and a closer working relationship. Naturally, the reversals of December had worried the Japanese party leadership greatly on this score. Proof positive was required that the Empire would be by far the better choice as an eastern ally. This coordinated display of military might by land, sea and air (plus a series of private communiques on the subject of how the IJA had meant to do that, really, and the first expedition had been only a raid in force, and so on

) finally tipped the scales in Japan's favour. On February 10th von Falkenhausen received the telegram he had been expecting for some months - mission terminated, return to Berlin for debriefing. A third and final world power had turned its back on Chiang kai shek, and the diplomatic isolation of the Guomindang was complete. As a secondary issue, to underline this new 'special relationship', Germany recognised the state of Manchukuo, the only foreign power to do so.
The next day saw the combined forces of the newly landed expeditionary army and those of the northern front gathered in Kaifeng, some 40 divisions in all, crush the 9 Chinese divisions defending Xuzhou in a classic pincer movement. A total of 8 more divisions attempted to hold the corridor to Shandong open by marching north from Hefei but were easily defeated by the horde of Japanese troops now closing in. After a series of bloody but one sided battles, the pocket was closed by the 22nd.
Aerial reconnaisance revealed some 11 divisions now cut of on the Shandong peninsular, almost exactly one eighth of the Guomindang's fighting strength.
Surrounded and without supply lines they were easily forced back towards Yantai, abandoning both the massive airfield at Jinan and the vital port facilites of Qingdao within days.
The fortunes of war were once again turning to the Empire of Japan!