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FIRST SESSION 1492 - 1515
Middle East
Eastern Europe
Western Europe
PLAYERS THIS SESSION 11:
Spain ~ King John (host)
France ~ Temujin
England ~ Nap Bonaparte
Austria ~ Drake
Ottomans ~ Lady Europa (GM)
Portugal ~ chris230
Brandenburg ~ El Freako
Sweden ~ STONEWALL
Poland ~ UncleJ
Russia ~ dago
Persia ~ Philip II
Middle East
Eastern Europe
Western Europe
PLAYERS THIS SESSION 11:
Spain ~ King John (host)
France ~ Temujin
England ~ Nap Bonaparte
Austria ~ Drake
Ottomans ~ Lady Europa (GM)
Portugal ~ chris230
Brandenburg ~ El Freako
Sweden ~ STONEWALL
Poland ~ UncleJ
Russia ~ dago
Persia ~ Philip II
Constantinople 1492 - 1515
Reigns of Sultan Beyazid I and Selim I Yavuz
The Sultan praised be his name has named me Rebecca a slave of the Sultans Harem but a learned scholar from England as his chronicler of events. Here is the record of The Ottoman Empire as I have seen it.
During this time many new lands were added to the realm of the Grand Sultan. Sivas was conqured from Dullkadir in 1493, Armenia was secured from Persia after paying 500 Ducats. Thus 2 lands claimed by the Sultan (Praised be his name) were secured for the Empire at little cost.
The Merchant Empire of Venice held many islands in the Mediterranean Sea that belong to the Sultan. In 1494 war was declared on Venice and its alliance which included Hungary. The Islands fell one by one and Wallachia was taken from Hungary and annexed for the Sultan. With Hungary defeated the Ottoman Army marched toward Veneto. Encountering stiff resistance from Venetian allies Bavaria and Bohemia the war bogged down. The Venetians refused many offers of peace and the Sultan prepared for a hard slog. Finally after 6 years of war Venice folded and all of the Sultans clamied lands were annexed for Allah.
In 1504 Venice declared war on Ragusa, in order to prevent a land claimed by the SUltan from falling to our enemies. The SUltan declared war on Ragusa. Our almost broken army began seiging but sufficent forces were not available to counter enemy actions in Albania and Wallachia and both provinces were seiged. In 1506 Ragusa fell and was annexed
1510 a large army embarked on the Imperial fleet and sailed for Cairo with a daring plan in mind. To capture the leaders of the Mamelukes and force them to submit to Ottoman authority. The army landed in Cairo and after an assault upon the city it was captured. Shortly after the Mamelukes leaders folded as hoped and the Mameluke realm was added to the empire. A brief war with the Hedjaz was concluded and Jordan was annexed.
1512 Sultan Beyazid died and Selim I Yavuz (Grim) assumed the throne.
He began a phase of rebeuilding and consolodation. He repayed the empires debts and commisioned 100,000 new soldiers for the Imperial Army. He arranged marriages with muslim countries and signed an alliance with Aden and The Hedjaz.
And so runs the account of the Ottoman Empire from 1492 - 1515.
Signed
Rebecca
Scribe and Record Keeper of the Imperial Court of the Grand Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Constantinople.
Reigns of Sultan Beyazid I and Selim I Yavuz
The Sultan praised be his name has named me Rebecca a slave of the Sultans Harem but a learned scholar from England as his chronicler of events. Here is the record of The Ottoman Empire as I have seen it.
During this time many new lands were added to the realm of the Grand Sultan. Sivas was conqured from Dullkadir in 1493, Armenia was secured from Persia after paying 500 Ducats. Thus 2 lands claimed by the Sultan (Praised be his name) were secured for the Empire at little cost.
The Merchant Empire of Venice held many islands in the Mediterranean Sea that belong to the Sultan. In 1494 war was declared on Venice and its alliance which included Hungary. The Islands fell one by one and Wallachia was taken from Hungary and annexed for the Sultan. With Hungary defeated the Ottoman Army marched toward Veneto. Encountering stiff resistance from Venetian allies Bavaria and Bohemia the war bogged down. The Venetians refused many offers of peace and the Sultan prepared for a hard slog. Finally after 6 years of war Venice folded and all of the Sultans clamied lands were annexed for Allah.
In 1504 Venice declared war on Ragusa, in order to prevent a land claimed by the SUltan from falling to our enemies. The SUltan declared war on Ragusa. Our almost broken army began seiging but sufficent forces were not available to counter enemy actions in Albania and Wallachia and both provinces were seiged. In 1506 Ragusa fell and was annexed
1510 a large army embarked on the Imperial fleet and sailed for Cairo with a daring plan in mind. To capture the leaders of the Mamelukes and force them to submit to Ottoman authority. The army landed in Cairo and after an assault upon the city it was captured. Shortly after the Mamelukes leaders folded as hoped and the Mameluke realm was added to the empire. A brief war with the Hedjaz was concluded and Jordan was annexed.
1512 Sultan Beyazid died and Selim I Yavuz (Grim) assumed the throne.
He began a phase of rebeuilding and consolodation. He repayed the empires debts and commisioned 100,000 new soldiers for the Imperial Army. He arranged marriages with muslim countries and signed an alliance with Aden and The Hedjaz.
And so runs the account of the Ottoman Empire from 1492 - 1515.
Signed
Rebecca
Scribe and Record Keeper of the Imperial Court of the Grand Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Constantinople.
Persia
1492 - 1515
Ismail I, the glorified Persian Shah, continues to lead his kingdom, opening the door to a future filled with Persian glory. Yet he acknowledges Persia's many flaws and weaknesses. No longer can the empire be a military state, a stable economy must be instituted. However the Persian army is large and mobilized, expansion into the weak and disorganized Uzbek region promises rewards as well as wealth to supplement our growing kingdom's economy.
As the new era begins, the Shah sends good will to teh Ottoman Turks. He recognizes that he holds territory in the caucuses that, however valuable, will cost to much in the long run to defend. He decides to sell off the provice of Armenia for 500$ to the Turkish Sultan. Following the sale the Shah brings his army to the Northern front, where he then preceeds to invade the Uzbeki Kingdom in mid-1492.
The large army of 50,000 makes many quick victories and proceeds to capture the Uzbek Capitol, however the Persian army is routed by a small band of Uzbek calvry. Allah seemed to frown on the Persian effort, for he sent a particularly bad blizzard into the region just as the battle was taking place. The tattared army of 12,000 retreats to Tabriz. Upon preparing to mobilize further troops it becomes apparent that the Uzbeks have raised quite a formidable army which was attempting to retake much of the country. Seeing that this war may go on for much longer and possibly end with defeat, the Great Shah Ismail I makes peacein 1494. The Persians annex Turkmeninstan in the peace. A rather poor reward for such a costly war.
Could this be an omen that the Future of Persia would be as bleak as the war with just occurred?
Seeing better odds in the east, the Shah mobilizes his army and, not wanting the catastrophe which occurred in Uzbekistan to be repeated, takes control of the army himself and leads it against the Timurids. The army looks for a quick win and rampages the Timurs. The enemy finally begged the Shah for peace, offering the Shah 82$ as well as Herat and Kushka. The Shah accepted this on February 14, 1502.
His magesty, Shah Ismail I, then rebuilds his army up to even greater numbers. The following year he invades the Uzbeks for a second time. This time, with he in control of the army, he takes no prisoners and slaughters thousands of Uzbek soldiers. However, no longer is the region disorganized. The fellow states of the steppes come to the Uzbeki's aide and begin to send large armies into Persia. Astrakhan attempts to invade Daghestan, but is dettered when rouge tartar armies begin sieging its capitol. Peace finally comes, with Persian annexing all of southern Uzbekistan to it's empire.
Now the great Shah Ismail I is blood thirsty. He has tasted victory and thirst for more. He uses a vast surplus of money to finance fortification efforts in the east. He then begins taxing the region, adding large sums of money to his coffers. He throws the economy into full gear with economic reforms to both trade and infrastructure.
His army soon mobilizes to full power and Shah Ismail I invades the successor to the Timurid empire, the Mughals. The Shah's army, although assisted through naval support from the Persian ally, Oman, is ill prepared to face the Mughals. Used to facing primitive armies Persia meets the Mughal army in battle and is forced to immediatley retreat. Fearing an invasion, as over 75,000 Mughal soldiers are now being built and preparing to invade, the Shah makes peace at the status quo.
Yet the army still stands strong. What to do with all these fine young soldiers the Shah asks himself? He then positions his troops, the largest army he ever essembled.
The Uzbeks would be invaded once more!
The Persian armies show their best preformance yet when they capture all of Uzbekistan in virtually no time at all. The make peace, ceding all territory short of their capitol to Persia. However Persia is still at war. For Nogai and the Kazhaks are fearful of Persian incursian into the region. They send thousands of men into Persian, only to see them melt away through attrition.
These pitiful powers are assualted into Persian control, yet the Shah asks only for money. He honors a promise previously made to the Princes of Moscow to leave these virgin lands to eventual Russian control.
The Shah then continues his campaign and invades the Mughals once again with his Shia ally, Oman. The Mughals are ill prepared for a northern invasion, for they are pre occupied with wars in northern India. Ismail I conquers the region quickly and sieges the wealthy province of Samarkand. But things never go ones way, and a fellow Shia country of Baluchistan breaks its vows of marriage with Persia and invades. They are no matched for the already standing army of Persians in the region.
By the close of 1514 Persia had gained control of Samarkand, reducing the Mughals to only Kabul and Quetta west of the Indus river. Baluchistan was forced to give up vast sums of money as well as Mekran and Kalat.
Persia now begins settling it's armies. The Shah rules over an incredibly large and potentially wealthy empire. Hoping to keep it intact the Shah, Ismail I, begins feeling the strain of his +30 year reign and starts settling in. He now plans increased investments in Technology, and a peaceful future for Perisa.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1515 - 1535
Ismail I continued his reign of Persia as the glorious Shah. Deciding to focus on the Persian economy, the Shah succeeded in expanding the empire's infrastructure and foreign relations. By 1519 the infra structure had improved and diplomacy with Oman also was improved. A war with Baluchistan resulted in Persia annexing her tiny shia sister nation. Following the annexation Shah Ismail I proceeded to improve diplomatic relations with the only other remaining Shia nation, Oman. By June 1520 Oman agreed to become a Persian vassal.
The Shah was filled with religious vigor at the prospect of this Shitte unity and began a religious crusade on the eastern frontier. The Shah launched a mass conversion of provinces with sunni majority by the mongol border in late 1523. Sadly the Shah Ismail I was unable to see his program through, for just a few months after the converting was launched the Shah passed into the hands of Allah after over 40 years of leading the Persian Empire.
Thamasp I continued his fathers crusade against the sunni minority in the east and succeeded in converting 4 provinces. Thamasp further improved the Empire's diplomacy and in 1530 he daringly offered the Oman nation to merge with Persia. Oman happily accepted and was absorbed into Persia in October of that year.
Economically the Empire is doing much better than in past years and now it hopes to use the wealth it will gain from contolling the Spice, China, and Wool markets to then improve the technologically backward Dynasty.
May Allah shine his light on Persia in the years to come!
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1535 - 1567
It seems that with each passing era the Kingdom of Persia's economic growth is continually retarded by an unstable population.
For in the year of 1538 the Persian army marched into the Uzbehk capitol, finally brining the last of the uzbehks into the Persian fold. The expansion of Persia was hence forth complete, and the economy could now flourish as Allah intended. However it seems that we, the mighty persians, have fallen from Allah's praise.
Our kingdom knows no loyalty, with our nobles continually allying with foreign powers and our superstitious population viewing every meteor as an omen of ill times.
The indian province of Bombay has been settled by by shittes pilgrims, and the province's wealth is an appreciated supplement. It is expected that by the endof May, 1567, the province will have naturally grown into a thriving city.
Things, though, have gone ary. Having negotiated with the natives of the nogai provinces, the shah decided to grant them independence in exchange for a yearly tribute. However our things went horribly wrong, and through mis communication, the people of Oman thought they were being granted indepndence. How this happened, Allah only knows, but either way we lost the lucrative island of Zanzibar.
This incredibly bad turn of events were only worsened when our nobles once again allied with a foreign power (Damn you nubia for courting persian nobles
) This resulted in not only a crippled economy, but an economy that could not be invested in due to a needed investment in stability. Oh could things get any bleaker?
Yes
Our fine arts manufactory was threatened by fire, twice, and our government's inflation soared from 2.2%, all the way to 10.2% (event option was either to lose 100$ and +4 inflation, or lose the manufactory).
We had no choice. We had to expand beyond our already stressed borders to acquire wealthy provinces. We warred the nation of Delhi , hoping to establish a land connection to Bombay, and acquired Gujarat in the peace treaty. Yet at the same time our kingdom lost it's sacred monopoly over the wool trade to the Sunni Ottomans.
Persian Diplomacy was greatly compromised as well. A new monarch took control of Portugal, and the Spanish king was placed in temporary exile. 2 nations, once proud friends of Persia, now became openly hostile towards our kingdom. We broke diplomatic ties in response.
Looking to find European nations worthy of Persian friendship, we opened diplomatic ties with the mighty kingdoms of France and England. Our relations improved and Persia even found herself in an alliance with England, France and (surprise,surprise) The ottomans.
It was around this time that the Spanish monarch-in-exile returned (King John) and Spain attempted to re-open peaceful relations with Persia. Persia accepted, but made it clear that Persia was now an ardent friend of France.
As for what the Future holds, only Allah knows.
May he shine Brightly on the Persian plains.
1492 - 1515
Ismail I, the glorified Persian Shah, continues to lead his kingdom, opening the door to a future filled with Persian glory. Yet he acknowledges Persia's many flaws and weaknesses. No longer can the empire be a military state, a stable economy must be instituted. However the Persian army is large and mobilized, expansion into the weak and disorganized Uzbek region promises rewards as well as wealth to supplement our growing kingdom's economy.
As the new era begins, the Shah sends good will to teh Ottoman Turks. He recognizes that he holds territory in the caucuses that, however valuable, will cost to much in the long run to defend. He decides to sell off the provice of Armenia for 500$ to the Turkish Sultan. Following the sale the Shah brings his army to the Northern front, where he then preceeds to invade the Uzbeki Kingdom in mid-1492.
The large army of 50,000 makes many quick victories and proceeds to capture the Uzbek Capitol, however the Persian army is routed by a small band of Uzbek calvry. Allah seemed to frown on the Persian effort, for he sent a particularly bad blizzard into the region just as the battle was taking place. The tattared army of 12,000 retreats to Tabriz. Upon preparing to mobilize further troops it becomes apparent that the Uzbeks have raised quite a formidable army which was attempting to retake much of the country. Seeing that this war may go on for much longer and possibly end with defeat, the Great Shah Ismail I makes peacein 1494. The Persians annex Turkmeninstan in the peace. A rather poor reward for such a costly war.
Could this be an omen that the Future of Persia would be as bleak as the war with just occurred?
Seeing better odds in the east, the Shah mobilizes his army and, not wanting the catastrophe which occurred in Uzbekistan to be repeated, takes control of the army himself and leads it against the Timurids. The army looks for a quick win and rampages the Timurs. The enemy finally begged the Shah for peace, offering the Shah 82$ as well as Herat and Kushka. The Shah accepted this on February 14, 1502.
His magesty, Shah Ismail I, then rebuilds his army up to even greater numbers. The following year he invades the Uzbeks for a second time. This time, with he in control of the army, he takes no prisoners and slaughters thousands of Uzbek soldiers. However, no longer is the region disorganized. The fellow states of the steppes come to the Uzbeki's aide and begin to send large armies into Persia. Astrakhan attempts to invade Daghestan, but is dettered when rouge tartar armies begin sieging its capitol. Peace finally comes, with Persian annexing all of southern Uzbekistan to it's empire.
Now the great Shah Ismail I is blood thirsty. He has tasted victory and thirst for more. He uses a vast surplus of money to finance fortification efforts in the east. He then begins taxing the region, adding large sums of money to his coffers. He throws the economy into full gear with economic reforms to both trade and infrastructure.
His army soon mobilizes to full power and Shah Ismail I invades the successor to the Timurid empire, the Mughals. The Shah's army, although assisted through naval support from the Persian ally, Oman, is ill prepared to face the Mughals. Used to facing primitive armies Persia meets the Mughal army in battle and is forced to immediatley retreat. Fearing an invasion, as over 75,000 Mughal soldiers are now being built and preparing to invade, the Shah makes peace at the status quo.
Yet the army still stands strong. What to do with all these fine young soldiers the Shah asks himself? He then positions his troops, the largest army he ever essembled.
The Uzbeks would be invaded once more!
The Persian armies show their best preformance yet when they capture all of Uzbekistan in virtually no time at all. The make peace, ceding all territory short of their capitol to Persia. However Persia is still at war. For Nogai and the Kazhaks are fearful of Persian incursian into the region. They send thousands of men into Persian, only to see them melt away through attrition.
These pitiful powers are assualted into Persian control, yet the Shah asks only for money. He honors a promise previously made to the Princes of Moscow to leave these virgin lands to eventual Russian control.
The Shah then continues his campaign and invades the Mughals once again with his Shia ally, Oman. The Mughals are ill prepared for a northern invasion, for they are pre occupied with wars in northern India. Ismail I conquers the region quickly and sieges the wealthy province of Samarkand. But things never go ones way, and a fellow Shia country of Baluchistan breaks its vows of marriage with Persia and invades. They are no matched for the already standing army of Persians in the region.
By the close of 1514 Persia had gained control of Samarkand, reducing the Mughals to only Kabul and Quetta west of the Indus river. Baluchistan was forced to give up vast sums of money as well as Mekran and Kalat.
Persia now begins settling it's armies. The Shah rules over an incredibly large and potentially wealthy empire. Hoping to keep it intact the Shah, Ismail I, begins feeling the strain of his +30 year reign and starts settling in. He now plans increased investments in Technology, and a peaceful future for Perisa.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1515 - 1535
Ismail I continued his reign of Persia as the glorious Shah. Deciding to focus on the Persian economy, the Shah succeeded in expanding the empire's infrastructure and foreign relations. By 1519 the infra structure had improved and diplomacy with Oman also was improved. A war with Baluchistan resulted in Persia annexing her tiny shia sister nation. Following the annexation Shah Ismail I proceeded to improve diplomatic relations with the only other remaining Shia nation, Oman. By June 1520 Oman agreed to become a Persian vassal.
The Shah was filled with religious vigor at the prospect of this Shitte unity and began a religious crusade on the eastern frontier. The Shah launched a mass conversion of provinces with sunni majority by the mongol border in late 1523. Sadly the Shah Ismail I was unable to see his program through, for just a few months after the converting was launched the Shah passed into the hands of Allah after over 40 years of leading the Persian Empire.
Thamasp I continued his fathers crusade against the sunni minority in the east and succeeded in converting 4 provinces. Thamasp further improved the Empire's diplomacy and in 1530 he daringly offered the Oman nation to merge with Persia. Oman happily accepted and was absorbed into Persia in October of that year.
Economically the Empire is doing much better than in past years and now it hopes to use the wealth it will gain from contolling the Spice, China, and Wool markets to then improve the technologically backward Dynasty.
May Allah shine his light on Persia in the years to come!
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1535 - 1567
It seems that with each passing era the Kingdom of Persia's economic growth is continually retarded by an unstable population.
For in the year of 1538 the Persian army marched into the Uzbehk capitol, finally brining the last of the uzbehks into the Persian fold. The expansion of Persia was hence forth complete, and the economy could now flourish as Allah intended. However it seems that we, the mighty persians, have fallen from Allah's praise.
Our kingdom knows no loyalty, with our nobles continually allying with foreign powers and our superstitious population viewing every meteor as an omen of ill times.
The indian province of Bombay has been settled by by shittes pilgrims, and the province's wealth is an appreciated supplement. It is expected that by the endof May, 1567, the province will have naturally grown into a thriving city.
Things, though, have gone ary. Having negotiated with the natives of the nogai provinces, the shah decided to grant them independence in exchange for a yearly tribute. However our things went horribly wrong, and through mis communication, the people of Oman thought they were being granted indepndence. How this happened, Allah only knows, but either way we lost the lucrative island of Zanzibar.
This incredibly bad turn of events were only worsened when our nobles once again allied with a foreign power (Damn you nubia for courting persian nobles
) This resulted in not only a crippled economy, but an economy that could not be invested in due to a needed investment in stability. Oh could things get any bleaker?Yes
Our fine arts manufactory was threatened by fire, twice, and our government's inflation soared from 2.2%, all the way to 10.2% (event option was either to lose 100$ and +4 inflation, or lose the manufactory).
We had no choice. We had to expand beyond our already stressed borders to acquire wealthy provinces. We warred the nation of Delhi , hoping to establish a land connection to Bombay, and acquired Gujarat in the peace treaty. Yet at the same time our kingdom lost it's sacred monopoly over the wool trade to the Sunni Ottomans.
Persian Diplomacy was greatly compromised as well. A new monarch took control of Portugal, and the Spanish king was placed in temporary exile. 2 nations, once proud friends of Persia, now became openly hostile towards our kingdom. We broke diplomatic ties in response.
Looking to find European nations worthy of Persian friendship, we opened diplomatic ties with the mighty kingdoms of France and England. Our relations improved and Persia even found herself in an alliance with England, France and (surprise,surprise) The ottomans.
It was around this time that the Spanish monarch-in-exile returned (King John) and Spain attempted to re-open peaceful relations with Persia. Persia accepted, but made it clear that Persia was now an ardent friend of France.
As for what the Future holds, only Allah knows.
May he shine Brightly on the Persian plains.
Last edited:
1516 - 1535
PLAYERS THIS SESSION 10
Spain ~ King John
France ~ Temujin
England ~ Nap Bonaparte
Ottomans ~ Lady Europa (GM)
Austria ~ Drake
Portugal ~ chris230 (about half)
Denmark ~ The Professor
Brandenburg ~ El Freako
Russia ~ Bellisarius
Persia ~ Philip II
PLAYERS THIS SESSION 10
Spain ~ King John
France ~ Temujin
England ~ Nap Bonaparte
Ottomans ~ Lady Europa (GM)
Austria ~ Drake
Portugal ~ chris230 (about half)
Denmark ~ The Professor
Brandenburg ~ El Freako
Russia ~ Bellisarius
Persia ~ Philip II
Last edited:
Spain
"Your majesty, Granada has surrendered to your armies."
"Ah, the reconquista is complete. It is a glorious day for Christendom. This moment will be remembered in history for ages to come." Turning to his General, El Grand Capitan, "But, what is the condition of the army now?"
"They are ready to serve their king and their God."
"Good. we must make these muslims pay for 600 years under the yoke of the mahommedans."
"Yes, but what do you have in mind? Shall we take the attack to North Africa?"
Fernando paced back and forth in his royal chamber, in deep meditation. El Grand Capitan stood in expectation, waiting for an answer from his king.
"General, we shall indeed bring the fight to North Africa, and cleanse it of the wretched curse of islam. We need plans for a campaign prepared, and the army readied for battle once again. I count on you, Grand Capitan."
"It will be as you wish, your majesty"
The General began to make preparations in earnest. Within two years of the fall of Granada, 25,000 Spaniards embarked from Seville on a crusade to free Algiers. Finally, disembarking with the old cry of the crusaders "Gods wills it!", the troops set out to capture Orania.
Seeing the impossibily of capturing the city by assault, the main army was ordered to settle in for a seige. The rest however marched south with their famous leader to deal with the Algerians in Atlas.
A great battle took place here, where the heathen muslims were routed from the field with heavy casualties. El Grand Capitan left a detachment to cover the local capital and proceded east to continue the conquest. Soon joined by the army from Orania, which had taken the city, he went on to capture all of the main cities of Algiers, and after a year of campaigning forced the Algerians to recognize Spain as the new authority in North Africa. Further campaiging took place in the west, in which the moroccans, after being overrun by the Spanish, came to declare loyalty to the crown of Spain and pay annual tribute. Tunisia was forced to pay tribute as well.
With the Africans humbled, Spain was ready for new challenges, and open for discoveries. Christoffer Columbus had recently arrived from his voyages in the new world, bringing tales of infinite riches and glories for would be adventurers and for Spain. A surge of excitement spread over all of Spain as colonists flocked to the ports willing to risk all they had for a chance to share in the glories of the new world.
A 2nd expedition was funded by Fernando and Isabel, this time on a grander scale than the first. A great fleet was gathered, which was to carry 7,000 men across the ocean to claim lands for Spain and spread christianity. After months of sailing, they finally arrived off the coast of Mexico in 1503.
Alonzo de Ojeda led the expedition, bravely disembarking in one of the more secluded parts of the Aztec Empire. Though he knew little of the legendary civilization, he was about to come face to face with the Aztec King, Moctezuma.
Guided by natives, Ojeda was nearly upon the great city, Tenoctitlan. As the Spaniards neared the city, panic broke out among the Aztecs. Their leader, Moctezuma, had thought that the Gods had sent an army to punish him, and hastily ordered all measures of defense be taken. When the Christians arrived, Aztec warriors were ordered to do battle on the plains just outside the city. Ojeda's men with Muskets and Cannon quickly dispersed the natives, and proceded to occupy the city. Moctezuma upon seeing them enter, prostrated himself before the Spaniards asking forgiveness and swearing his loyalty. Ojeda accepted his pleas, under condition that all of the Aztec Empire would be annexed to the crown of Spain, and be subject to the rule of King Fernando and Queen Isabel, and convert to christianity. Submitting to these terms, Moctezuma became the puppet of Spain, and the Aztecs were absorbed into the Spanish Empire.
In Europe, relations with France had deteriorated so that Spain was on the brink of war. Even as Ojeda was entering Tenoctitlan, French troops had stormed the gates of Naples, forcing the cession of Appulia and a tribute from the Neopolitan King. With war looming, letters were dispatched to Vienna requesting assistance from the emperor. Seeing French aggression as a threat to the HRE as well, the emperor readily pledged his support.
With the promises of Austrian aid, the great army of Spain again readied itself for war. El Grand Capitan was to lead the campaign, in a war that would prove to be his last hurrah. Marching with his troops, he managed to plant the banner of Spain atop most of the French cities along the border, but was confronted with a large French army in Lyon.
Battle raged, and the French were beat, but the battle was won at a high price. The casualties had mounted to more than half, and attrition was continuing to take it's toll. Before long, reinforcements arrived from both sides, and more more battles were fought. El Grand Capitan distinguished himself in every one, but could not gain the decisive victory needed. The Austrians, who had had major success in the North, were now at peace with France. War dragged on North of the Pyrenees and Spanish and French blood continued to flow in torrents.
Without either side gaining the advantage, it seemed a stalemate had developed. But the Emperor was still unsatisfied with the result of the war, and agreed to reenter once his truce with France expired. When this statement reached Paris, their king became less obstinate, and by and by a reasonable peace was reached. 500 ducats were to be paid to the Spanish crown in reperations, and thus the war was finally over.
In the following years, El Grand Capitan passed away and the country rebounded from the economic difficulties of the war. More gold was arriving from the new world, which made men wonder what potential lied in this new land. This feeling led to a war with the Incas in which a large amount of coastal territory in Peru was gained for the Spanish crown.
The rebellious north africans were repeatedly brought in line by Spanish troops, always with a high price in gold to deter future offenses.
In the first 18 years of Carlos I's reign, the political climate of Europe was less explosive than before. Peace prevailed in many parts, and there was much prosperity. Apart from the rise of lutheranism, the nations of Europe have experienced nothing but tranquility. It can only be hoped that this would continue, but the threat from the heretical teachings of Luthor cannot be ignored. English renunciation of the catholic faith is the most impious action a Soveriegn has ever taken for his country, and certainly will not be ignored. The heretics in Northern Germany as well have gained infamy in the eyes of every devout christian, and with God's help shall be brought back to the true faith in time.
"Your majesty, Granada has surrendered to your armies."
"Ah, the reconquista is complete. It is a glorious day for Christendom. This moment will be remembered in history for ages to come." Turning to his General, El Grand Capitan, "But, what is the condition of the army now?"
"They are ready to serve their king and their God."
"Good. we must make these muslims pay for 600 years under the yoke of the mahommedans."
"Yes, but what do you have in mind? Shall we take the attack to North Africa?"
Fernando paced back and forth in his royal chamber, in deep meditation. El Grand Capitan stood in expectation, waiting for an answer from his king.
"General, we shall indeed bring the fight to North Africa, and cleanse it of the wretched curse of islam. We need plans for a campaign prepared, and the army readied for battle once again. I count on you, Grand Capitan."
"It will be as you wish, your majesty"
The General began to make preparations in earnest. Within two years of the fall of Granada, 25,000 Spaniards embarked from Seville on a crusade to free Algiers. Finally, disembarking with the old cry of the crusaders "Gods wills it!", the troops set out to capture Orania.
Seeing the impossibily of capturing the city by assault, the main army was ordered to settle in for a seige. The rest however marched south with their famous leader to deal with the Algerians in Atlas.
A great battle took place here, where the heathen muslims were routed from the field with heavy casualties. El Grand Capitan left a detachment to cover the local capital and proceded east to continue the conquest. Soon joined by the army from Orania, which had taken the city, he went on to capture all of the main cities of Algiers, and after a year of campaigning forced the Algerians to recognize Spain as the new authority in North Africa. Further campaiging took place in the west, in which the moroccans, after being overrun by the Spanish, came to declare loyalty to the crown of Spain and pay annual tribute. Tunisia was forced to pay tribute as well.
With the Africans humbled, Spain was ready for new challenges, and open for discoveries. Christoffer Columbus had recently arrived from his voyages in the new world, bringing tales of infinite riches and glories for would be adventurers and for Spain. A surge of excitement spread over all of Spain as colonists flocked to the ports willing to risk all they had for a chance to share in the glories of the new world.
A 2nd expedition was funded by Fernando and Isabel, this time on a grander scale than the first. A great fleet was gathered, which was to carry 7,000 men across the ocean to claim lands for Spain and spread christianity. After months of sailing, they finally arrived off the coast of Mexico in 1503.
Alonzo de Ojeda led the expedition, bravely disembarking in one of the more secluded parts of the Aztec Empire. Though he knew little of the legendary civilization, he was about to come face to face with the Aztec King, Moctezuma.
Guided by natives, Ojeda was nearly upon the great city, Tenoctitlan. As the Spaniards neared the city, panic broke out among the Aztecs. Their leader, Moctezuma, had thought that the Gods had sent an army to punish him, and hastily ordered all measures of defense be taken. When the Christians arrived, Aztec warriors were ordered to do battle on the plains just outside the city. Ojeda's men with Muskets and Cannon quickly dispersed the natives, and proceded to occupy the city. Moctezuma upon seeing them enter, prostrated himself before the Spaniards asking forgiveness and swearing his loyalty. Ojeda accepted his pleas, under condition that all of the Aztec Empire would be annexed to the crown of Spain, and be subject to the rule of King Fernando and Queen Isabel, and convert to christianity. Submitting to these terms, Moctezuma became the puppet of Spain, and the Aztecs were absorbed into the Spanish Empire.
In Europe, relations with France had deteriorated so that Spain was on the brink of war. Even as Ojeda was entering Tenoctitlan, French troops had stormed the gates of Naples, forcing the cession of Appulia and a tribute from the Neopolitan King. With war looming, letters were dispatched to Vienna requesting assistance from the emperor. Seeing French aggression as a threat to the HRE as well, the emperor readily pledged his support.
With the promises of Austrian aid, the great army of Spain again readied itself for war. El Grand Capitan was to lead the campaign, in a war that would prove to be his last hurrah. Marching with his troops, he managed to plant the banner of Spain atop most of the French cities along the border, but was confronted with a large French army in Lyon.
Battle raged, and the French were beat, but the battle was won at a high price. The casualties had mounted to more than half, and attrition was continuing to take it's toll. Before long, reinforcements arrived from both sides, and more more battles were fought. El Grand Capitan distinguished himself in every one, but could not gain the decisive victory needed. The Austrians, who had had major success in the North, were now at peace with France. War dragged on North of the Pyrenees and Spanish and French blood continued to flow in torrents.
Without either side gaining the advantage, it seemed a stalemate had developed. But the Emperor was still unsatisfied with the result of the war, and agreed to reenter once his truce with France expired. When this statement reached Paris, their king became less obstinate, and by and by a reasonable peace was reached. 500 ducats were to be paid to the Spanish crown in reperations, and thus the war was finally over.
In the following years, El Grand Capitan passed away and the country rebounded from the economic difficulties of the war. More gold was arriving from the new world, which made men wonder what potential lied in this new land. This feeling led to a war with the Incas in which a large amount of coastal territory in Peru was gained for the Spanish crown.
The rebellious north africans were repeatedly brought in line by Spanish troops, always with a high price in gold to deter future offenses.
In the first 18 years of Carlos I's reign, the political climate of Europe was less explosive than before. Peace prevailed in many parts, and there was much prosperity. Apart from the rise of lutheranism, the nations of Europe have experienced nothing but tranquility. It can only be hoped that this would continue, but the threat from the heretical teachings of Luthor cannot be ignored. English renunciation of the catholic faith is the most impious action a Soveriegn has ever taken for his country, and certainly will not be ignored. The heretics in Northern Germany as well have gained infamy in the eyes of every devout christian, and with God's help shall be brought back to the true faith in time.
Spain: 1535-1567
During the reign of Carlos I, also known as Charles V, the crowns of Spain and Austria were joined. Under the rule of one monarch, the habsburg empire grew to become the most powerful in Europe, and the world. However, from 1535 to 1567, affairs in Spain istelf were primarily handled by the steward, who improved the country's infrastructure to help fight inflation, and expanded colonial holdings in the new world.
Other aspects of state were neglected however. THe Incas, who had long stood in the way of the expansion of Christianity into South America had not been dealt with, even with a general like Pizarro in command in Lima. Among these issues, the heathens in North Africa still resisted conversion to catholicism. All these matters would have to be dealt with, and quikcly. Carlos took a high interest in his Spanish holdings, and hoped to solve the immediate problems plaguing it before the end of his reign.
In the next six years, great efforts were made at reforming the governing system in the provinces by creating new functions that would help curve inflation. Missionaries were sent to North Africa, and a campaign was launched against the Incas. All these things were expensive, so that no money could be diverted to the developement of technology at this time, but they needed to be done first. Before long, these endeavors began to show results. At least half of the heretics in Africa were converted, and a large number of officials were appointed to manage finances in the provinces. The campaign in Peru lasted three years before the Incas were subjugated. All of his major goals were met with success. After ordering the conversion of Peru, Carlos abdicated the throne, dividing his holdings between Austria and Spain.
Before his abdication, while he had reigned from Vienna, Carlos had made an agreement with the French king to exchange Belgium for the Italian lands held by France. Bound by this agreement, his successors proceeded with the terms, with Spain ceding Belgium to France and Italy being occupied by Austria.
By 1560, Spanish knowledge of trade had progressed so far that it was possible to keep native tribes from "stealing" profits from the center of trade in Mexico.
England, a country which the Habsburgs had already cooled towards for it's heretical religion, was becoming more and more of a nuisance to Spaniards, especially the viceroy of Mexico, who's hopes of colonizing florida were frustrated by English settlers. How long the incurssions will be tolerated is uncertain, but the rumour of an attempt at converting the natives to protestantism has ignited a fury of resent from the Spanish, especially among the clergy who above all recognize Spain's sole responsibility to bring christianity to the pagans of the Americas.
During the reign of Carlos I, also known as Charles V, the crowns of Spain and Austria were joined. Under the rule of one monarch, the habsburg empire grew to become the most powerful in Europe, and the world. However, from 1535 to 1567, affairs in Spain istelf were primarily handled by the steward, who improved the country's infrastructure to help fight inflation, and expanded colonial holdings in the new world.
Other aspects of state were neglected however. THe Incas, who had long stood in the way of the expansion of Christianity into South America had not been dealt with, even with a general like Pizarro in command in Lima. Among these issues, the heathens in North Africa still resisted conversion to catholicism. All these matters would have to be dealt with, and quikcly. Carlos took a high interest in his Spanish holdings, and hoped to solve the immediate problems plaguing it before the end of his reign.
In the next six years, great efforts were made at reforming the governing system in the provinces by creating new functions that would help curve inflation. Missionaries were sent to North Africa, and a campaign was launched against the Incas. All these things were expensive, so that no money could be diverted to the developement of technology at this time, but they needed to be done first. Before long, these endeavors began to show results. At least half of the heretics in Africa were converted, and a large number of officials were appointed to manage finances in the provinces. The campaign in Peru lasted three years before the Incas were subjugated. All of his major goals were met with success. After ordering the conversion of Peru, Carlos abdicated the throne, dividing his holdings between Austria and Spain.
Before his abdication, while he had reigned from Vienna, Carlos had made an agreement with the French king to exchange Belgium for the Italian lands held by France. Bound by this agreement, his successors proceeded with the terms, with Spain ceding Belgium to France and Italy being occupied by Austria.
By 1560, Spanish knowledge of trade had progressed so far that it was possible to keep native tribes from "stealing" profits from the center of trade in Mexico.
England, a country which the Habsburgs had already cooled towards for it's heretical religion, was becoming more and more of a nuisance to Spaniards, especially the viceroy of Mexico, who's hopes of colonizing florida were frustrated by English settlers. How long the incurssions will be tolerated is uncertain, but the rumour of an attempt at converting the natives to protestantism has ignited a fury of resent from the Spanish, especially among the clergy who above all recognize Spain's sole responsibility to bring christianity to the pagans of the Americas.
Spain: 1567-1588
It's not easy to be a King, especially one who rules the largest empire in the world. Nobody understood this better than Felipe, the second of the name to rule Spain. Always the one looked to for order and leadership, the one all spaniards trusted to protect deliver justice, the one the pope would constantly beg for support in the struggle against the protestant scum of Northern Europe. Yes, it was the latter obligation which weighed the heaviest on the young Monarch.
The other tasks were easy enough for the king of a country which possessed the best infrastructure and the best military since Roman times. But for a monarch, doing one's duty to the church is not a simple thing, especially since by the time of Felipe's coronation most of the pagans in the new world had already been baptised, and there was little to do for the spread of christianity in the new world. A devout monarch should spread the truth to other parts of the world. There was only one pagan region in the new world that was yet to be shown the light of the catholic church, but it was under the dominion of England. It was a problem to which there was only one solution. Since the English defied Spanish claims to the land by the pope and had begun teaching the natives their heretical docrines, the only option was decisive military action. The navy was a strong as ever, and the army unrivaled in all of Europe. Therefore, an expedition was sent in the name of God to save the natives from the ignominy of the English heretics.
Alvara de Bazan, admiral of the fleet, sailed across the Atlantic with a large fleet and many troops, until reaching the carribean, he organized the attack that would, he hoped, defeat the English. With his mighty galleons, he fought the enemy ships off the coast of Florida and sunk the better part of the English fleet. Disembarking the army, Bazan felt a shudder of foreboding chill, as the warm carribean breeze was swept away by a cold northerly wind. The weather was changing, and it wasn't the only thing. The fortunes of his expedition were about to shift drastically from the easy victory won off the florida coast. But what was to come could not be accredited to folly on Bazan's part.
Saboya, the field commander led his troops gallantly up the florida peninsula, then stopped for five months. He would claim that it was to allow for a fair fight, since the English weren't ready, but the result was a great debacle. The conversion of the Creek was completed before they could be saved by the Spanish expedition, and English armies had time to gather and push back the Spaniards. Chased down the peninsula by a force twice as large, Saboya could only hope to escape to the fleet anchored off the coast. But when he reached the coastline it was only to recieve news that the English fleet had sallied again and had engaged Bazan, preventing him from saving the strangled army. Without hope and running short of supplies, Saboya was finally forced to surrender his entire army.
With the loss of Saboya's army and the pressing need for forces in Europe, a white peace was signed with England.
Felipe now hoped to regain some prestige by attacking his old enemy, the French. The Duke of Alba prepared an army, and led it through Lyons and up into the heart of France. Victory after victory followed, wherever Alba met the French, a field was strewn with French casualties as a token of the might of Spain. Undaunted even by superior numbers, the great general led his army all the way to Paris, and then back again when his forces had been thinned out too much. Eventually the weight of the French army caught up with him, and he and most of his army was destroyed near Lyons. It was now time for Farnese to take action.
An even more able general than the Duke, Farnese led a new army into Lyons where he decimated what remained of the temporarily victorious French. Then, moving north, he wiped out whatever forces stood in his path until the French king finally accepted peace, ceding Flanders and Brabant to Spain.
The next few years went by peacefully. The only event of note was the cession of Sicily and Sardinia to the emperor of the holy roman empire. Perhaps a better word would be lease, as it was agreed that these plus other lands in southern Italy would be returned to Spain at a later date.
It's not easy to be a King, especially one who rules the largest empire in the world. Nobody understood this better than Felipe, the second of the name to rule Spain. Always the one looked to for order and leadership, the one all spaniards trusted to protect deliver justice, the one the pope would constantly beg for support in the struggle against the protestant scum of Northern Europe. Yes, it was the latter obligation which weighed the heaviest on the young Monarch.
The other tasks were easy enough for the king of a country which possessed the best infrastructure and the best military since Roman times. But for a monarch, doing one's duty to the church is not a simple thing, especially since by the time of Felipe's coronation most of the pagans in the new world had already been baptised, and there was little to do for the spread of christianity in the new world. A devout monarch should spread the truth to other parts of the world. There was only one pagan region in the new world that was yet to be shown the light of the catholic church, but it was under the dominion of England. It was a problem to which there was only one solution. Since the English defied Spanish claims to the land by the pope and had begun teaching the natives their heretical docrines, the only option was decisive military action. The navy was a strong as ever, and the army unrivaled in all of Europe. Therefore, an expedition was sent in the name of God to save the natives from the ignominy of the English heretics.
Alvara de Bazan, admiral of the fleet, sailed across the Atlantic with a large fleet and many troops, until reaching the carribean, he organized the attack that would, he hoped, defeat the English. With his mighty galleons, he fought the enemy ships off the coast of Florida and sunk the better part of the English fleet. Disembarking the army, Bazan felt a shudder of foreboding chill, as the warm carribean breeze was swept away by a cold northerly wind. The weather was changing, and it wasn't the only thing. The fortunes of his expedition were about to shift drastically from the easy victory won off the florida coast. But what was to come could not be accredited to folly on Bazan's part.
Saboya, the field commander led his troops gallantly up the florida peninsula, then stopped for five months. He would claim that it was to allow for a fair fight, since the English weren't ready, but the result was a great debacle. The conversion of the Creek was completed before they could be saved by the Spanish expedition, and English armies had time to gather and push back the Spaniards. Chased down the peninsula by a force twice as large, Saboya could only hope to escape to the fleet anchored off the coast. But when he reached the coastline it was only to recieve news that the English fleet had sallied again and had engaged Bazan, preventing him from saving the strangled army. Without hope and running short of supplies, Saboya was finally forced to surrender his entire army.
With the loss of Saboya's army and the pressing need for forces in Europe, a white peace was signed with England.
Felipe now hoped to regain some prestige by attacking his old enemy, the French. The Duke of Alba prepared an army, and led it through Lyons and up into the heart of France. Victory after victory followed, wherever Alba met the French, a field was strewn with French casualties as a token of the might of Spain. Undaunted even by superior numbers, the great general led his army all the way to Paris, and then back again when his forces had been thinned out too much. Eventually the weight of the French army caught up with him, and he and most of his army was destroyed near Lyons. It was now time for Farnese to take action.
An even more able general than the Duke, Farnese led a new army into Lyons where he decimated what remained of the temporarily victorious French. Then, moving north, he wiped out whatever forces stood in his path until the French king finally accepted peace, ceding Flanders and Brabant to Spain.
The next few years went by peacefully. The only event of note was the cession of Sicily and Sardinia to the emperor of the holy roman empire. Perhaps a better word would be lease, as it was agreed that these plus other lands in southern Italy would be returned to Spain at a later date.
****future Reference*****I Am Now The Sovereign Of the Kalmar Union***
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Denmark 1588 - 1606
Me*= Fictional king
I came to the danish throne and found that many things were in order and Denmark was doing quite well under the previous monarchs' guidance, although things were also adjusted by merciful lord (GM ). As Monarch, one of the first things that came to my attention was the primitive infrastructure as well as trading ability. I immediately went into reforming both of these areas and successfully engabled my nation begin aquiring monopolies (lvl 3) and also brought my country infrastructure up considerably (we expect to promote our legal counsels by the year 1609 ~ lvl 4). Industrialization also went under way as I had a Fine Arts Academy built in Copenhagen and a second naval manufactory built in Bergenshus. The navy was reformed by leaps and bounds as a whole new branch of ships were added to my imperial fleet (galleys ) I, although not once actually investing in naval tech, found my tech level increase by 2 points, showing me my people are eager to control the seas.
Danish politics also took a tight turn in the 18 years I was ruling. I watched as the mighty power of Spain attempted to stand up to the rediculous Franco-Anglo-Dutch alliance. It looked bleak for Spain, but then the opposition alliance suffered a set back when austrian troops crossed the Rhine in mass. This war was getting rather major, rather quick, for the north German kingdom of Brandenburg followed the austrian example. This war looked as if each side was evenly matched, but the world has a way of playing tricks on those who need them least. For just as Austria was getting the upper hand, the Empire of Russia, a formal danish ally, sent her hordes into hungary, bohemia, and even the Brandenburg captiol! Being a loyal ally, i followed russia, willing to defend her, but not participate in any hapsburg dismantling. At this point I ratified a treaty with Brandenburg, promising my gradual withdrawl from north Germany. I began this treaty by selling the province of Bremen to the germans for $200. I then, looking to increase danish influence in the caribbean, purchased the island of Jamaica from the troubled Spain for 150$. Following this aquisition Denmark made peace with austria, but misunderstandings in the treaty also brought peace between austria and russia. I offered repayments for the russian lost cause, which they accepted, only to repay the next year after what they sought in the war was finally granted to them.
I expanded my newly aquired possessions and looked to some prosperity, but noticing that spanish colonies were rebel controlled, I immediatley offered assistance. I sent a small dispatch of Danish troops to colombia, which after some resistance, succeeded in re capturig central america, colombia and northern peru from the rebel scum! Spain showed her gratitude, but Denmark's action was simply a gesture of good will to the ailing spanish empire.
A second war soon sparked as this period was coming to a close. The troops of spain once again tried to stand against the Franco-Anglo-Dutch alliance. It looks as if there many be a second war of "Hapsburg Contention". However Denmark has made her stance known that no musket, fired by a danish soldier, shall be aimed at Hapsburg troops. Denmark has devoted herself to the balance of europe, and if her lands must burn to ensure ballance, then I say "Bring on the flames!"
Me*= Fictional king
I came to the danish throne and found that many things were in order and Denmark was doing quite well under the previous monarchs' guidance, although things were also adjusted by merciful lord (GM
). As Monarch, one of the first things that came to my attention was the primitive infrastructure as well as trading ability. I immediately went into reforming both of these areas and successfully engabled my nation begin aquiring monopolies (lvl 3) and also brought my country infrastructure up considerably (we expect to promote our legal counsels by the year 1609 ~ lvl 4). Industrialization also went under way as I had a Fine Arts Academy built in Copenhagen and a second naval manufactory built in Bergenshus. The navy was reformed by leaps and bounds as a whole new branch of ships were added to my imperial fleet (galleys ) I, although not once actually investing in naval tech, found my tech level increase by 2 points, showing me my people are eager to control the seas. Danish politics also took a tight turn in the 18 years I was ruling. I watched as the mighty power of Spain attempted to stand up to the rediculous Franco-Anglo-Dutch alliance. It looked bleak for Spain, but then the opposition alliance suffered a set back when austrian troops crossed the Rhine in mass. This war was getting rather major, rather quick, for the north German kingdom of Brandenburg followed the austrian example. This war looked as if each side was evenly matched, but the world has a way of playing tricks on those who need them least. For just as Austria was getting the upper hand, the Empire of Russia, a formal danish ally, sent her hordes into hungary, bohemia, and even the Brandenburg captiol! Being a loyal ally, i followed russia, willing to defend her, but not participate in any hapsburg dismantling. At this point I ratified a treaty with Brandenburg, promising my gradual withdrawl from north Germany. I began this treaty by selling the province of Bremen to the germans for $200. I then, looking to increase danish influence in the caribbean, purchased the island of Jamaica from the troubled Spain for 150$. Following this aquisition Denmark made peace with austria, but misunderstandings in the treaty also brought peace between austria and russia. I offered repayments for the russian lost cause, which they accepted, only to repay the next year after what they sought in the war was finally granted to them.
I expanded my newly aquired possessions and looked to some prosperity, but noticing that spanish colonies were rebel controlled, I immediatley offered assistance. I sent a small dispatch of Danish troops to colombia, which after some resistance, succeeded in re capturig central america, colombia and northern peru from the rebel scum! Spain showed her gratitude, but Denmark's action was simply a gesture of good will to the ailing spanish empire.
A second war soon sparked as this period was coming to a close. The troops of spain once again tried to stand against the Franco-Anglo-Dutch alliance. It looks as if there many be a second war of "Hapsburg Contention". However Denmark has made her stance known that no musket, fired by a danish soldier, shall be aimed at Hapsburg troops. Denmark has devoted herself to the balance of europe, and if her lands must burn to ensure ballance, then I say "Bring on the flames!"
How Spain gallantly fought the overbearing might of the protestant heretics
Growing more distrought over the growing power of the tripple alliance of France, England and the Netherlands, the king called on his great marshal, Alesandro Farnese. The old soldier, after expressing his mutual concern over the mighty league formed against Spain, delivered a plan of attack which he himself hoped to lead, believing it would be his last chance to go on campaign. Always trusting in the advice of his able generals, Felipe heartily granted this and paid for the levees that would bring the Spanish army up to par. Of course, France possessed more than three times the manpower of Spain, but in the past that has proven an unimportant statistic. Spain's army for over a century has been the finest in the world, and now it would be no different.
The King's diplomatic advisors also devised a plan that would, they hoped, keep the English and Dutch out of the war. The goal would be to keep the war on a limited scale, for both sides. Austria would threaten to join the war, unless the allies of France stayed out. In theory, as far as logic was concerned the enemy would gladly accept such a proposal knowing that Austria possessed an army much greater than France's and would surely gaurantee defeat for France alone at the least. But, when the time of action finally came, it turned out that the Franco-Anglo-Dutch alliance was simply not willing to listen to such a proposal, out of principle one would guess, unless they had a good reason for it.
For the first two years, Spain faced France, England, and the Netherlands alone. Spanish troops pushed through southern France, defeating everything it's foes could throw at them. Farnese handily destroyed any force that stood in his way, even when led by the king of France, Henri IV. If the war were only confined to the continent, it would surely have ended in a Spanish victory, a quick one at that. But this was not the case.
The accursed English dogs had another thing in store. Seeing Spain's possessions in North America relatively undefended, they dispatched the knave, Raleigh with an army probably as large as England's entire manpower pool and swept through the colonies of Louisiana, and then into the pearl of the new world, Mexico itself. With inadequate numbers and Francis Drake patrolling the seas, it was nearly impossible to protect Central America from the ranenous heretics.
Meanwhile, Farnese was inflicting staggering losses on the poor armies of France. Victory after victory followed him, but in one battle a bout of ill luck cost him his life. His entire army was destroyed as well, leaving the other army under Avecedo the task of defeating the French. Determined to avenge his beloved leader, Avecedo fought a battle against Henri IV, destroying his whole army. The King narrowly escaped, but Spanish cavalry caught up with him in Lanquedoc where the king fell in a desperate fight.
After two years of war, the Austrians finally entered. It was a promising event, sure to turn the tables on the overpowered entente. German armies spilled over the Rhine, capturing border forts and pushing further into the French provinces. However, when France was on the verge of destruction, Russia declared war on Austria. The great bear in the east had grown to considerable strength, far beyond the backward state the country had previously been in. Her troops were so numerous that the entire Austrian offensive had to be recalled to defend the east, once again leaving Spain alone to deal with France and it's mighty allies.
The great ship of state known as Spain, the queen of the land and the sea's was beginning to buckle under the pressure of the unending onslaught. In sooth though, the effort was compromised by stabhits, regularly recieved stabhits, due solely to the losses in Mexico, the one theatre in which Spain was unable to resist it's foes. Stability was terribly low and rebels were beginning to pop up, at first here and there, and before long throughout the entire Spanish empire. This was to compromise the war effort, making an unbalanced situation only worse. Still, the god of war was at least on Spain's side as the troops continued to enjoy success against the French while half stayed behind to deal with rebels.
After years of war, as the English were being pushed back in NA and the French were once again routed from the Pyrenees, a fateful battle took place on the plains of Southern France, one that would prove the country's undoing. The chivalry of Spain, gathered under Avecedo had again invaded French soil, and had laid seige to Lanquedoc. A French army one and a half times as large from Lyons was spotted by scouts approaching from the north. Knowing the cowardice of French troops, Avecedo ordered his troops to fortify their position and prepare for battle. At first it went as most had before. Spanish arquebusiers pelted French lines, weakening their morale and thinning their numbers, but then the enemy cavalry descended from the hills. Yet, they were met by the superior Spanish cavalry, which had overcome adversity so many times before. The contest was herculian as the two sides strived for the field, blade's swinging and horses hooves trampling the once lush countryside. At one point it seemed the battle would go to the Spaniards, but at the crucial moment French troops were somehow inspired to fight more ferociously than before. It can be attributed to the devil, as they fought like devils. The change was so sudden that Avecedo had not enough time to lead an orderly retreat. After the cavalry were run from the field, Avecedo and the rest of the infantry were captured.
It was a resounding defeat, in effect it was the end of the war. Before it, victory seemed within grasp, but after it the effort was determined all but hopeless. Peace was soon signed, Belgium was given to the Netherlands, tribute sent to France and Spain left to deal with the massive rebellion that had sprung up in South America.
Growing more distrought over the growing power of the tripple alliance of France, England and the Netherlands, the king called on his great marshal, Alesandro Farnese. The old soldier, after expressing his mutual concern over the mighty league formed against Spain, delivered a plan of attack which he himself hoped to lead, believing it would be his last chance to go on campaign. Always trusting in the advice of his able generals, Felipe heartily granted this and paid for the levees that would bring the Spanish army up to par. Of course, France possessed more than three times the manpower of Spain, but in the past that has proven an unimportant statistic. Spain's army for over a century has been the finest in the world, and now it would be no different.
The King's diplomatic advisors also devised a plan that would, they hoped, keep the English and Dutch out of the war. The goal would be to keep the war on a limited scale, for both sides. Austria would threaten to join the war, unless the allies of France stayed out. In theory, as far as logic was concerned the enemy would gladly accept such a proposal knowing that Austria possessed an army much greater than France's and would surely gaurantee defeat for France alone at the least. But, when the time of action finally came, it turned out that the Franco-Anglo-Dutch alliance was simply not willing to listen to such a proposal, out of principle one would guess, unless they had a good reason for it.
For the first two years, Spain faced France, England, and the Netherlands alone. Spanish troops pushed through southern France, defeating everything it's foes could throw at them. Farnese handily destroyed any force that stood in his way, even when led by the king of France, Henri IV. If the war were only confined to the continent, it would surely have ended in a Spanish victory, a quick one at that. But this was not the case.
The accursed English dogs had another thing in store. Seeing Spain's possessions in North America relatively undefended, they dispatched the knave, Raleigh with an army probably as large as England's entire manpower pool and swept through the colonies of Louisiana, and then into the pearl of the new world, Mexico itself. With inadequate numbers and Francis Drake patrolling the seas, it was nearly impossible to protect Central America from the ranenous heretics.
Meanwhile, Farnese was inflicting staggering losses on the poor armies of France. Victory after victory followed him, but in one battle a bout of ill luck cost him his life. His entire army was destroyed as well, leaving the other army under Avecedo the task of defeating the French. Determined to avenge his beloved leader, Avecedo fought a battle against Henri IV, destroying his whole army. The King narrowly escaped, but Spanish cavalry caught up with him in Lanquedoc where the king fell in a desperate fight.
After two years of war, the Austrians finally entered. It was a promising event, sure to turn the tables on the overpowered entente. German armies spilled over the Rhine, capturing border forts and pushing further into the French provinces. However, when France was on the verge of destruction, Russia declared war on Austria. The great bear in the east had grown to considerable strength, far beyond the backward state the country had previously been in. Her troops were so numerous that the entire Austrian offensive had to be recalled to defend the east, once again leaving Spain alone to deal with France and it's mighty allies.
The great ship of state known as Spain, the queen of the land and the sea's was beginning to buckle under the pressure of the unending onslaught. In sooth though, the effort was compromised by stabhits, regularly recieved stabhits, due solely to the losses in Mexico, the one theatre in which Spain was unable to resist it's foes. Stability was terribly low and rebels were beginning to pop up, at first here and there, and before long throughout the entire Spanish empire. This was to compromise the war effort, making an unbalanced situation only worse. Still, the god of war was at least on Spain's side as the troops continued to enjoy success against the French while half stayed behind to deal with rebels.
After years of war, as the English were being pushed back in NA and the French were once again routed from the Pyrenees, a fateful battle took place on the plains of Southern France, one that would prove the country's undoing. The chivalry of Spain, gathered under Avecedo had again invaded French soil, and had laid seige to Lanquedoc. A French army one and a half times as large from Lyons was spotted by scouts approaching from the north. Knowing the cowardice of French troops, Avecedo ordered his troops to fortify their position and prepare for battle. At first it went as most had before. Spanish arquebusiers pelted French lines, weakening their morale and thinning their numbers, but then the enemy cavalry descended from the hills. Yet, they were met by the superior Spanish cavalry, which had overcome adversity so many times before. The contest was herculian as the two sides strived for the field, blade's swinging and horses hooves trampling the once lush countryside. At one point it seemed the battle would go to the Spaniards, but at the crucial moment French troops were somehow inspired to fight more ferociously than before. It can be attributed to the devil, as they fought like devils. The change was so sudden that Avecedo had not enough time to lead an orderly retreat. After the cavalry were run from the field, Avecedo and the rest of the infantry were captured.
It was a resounding defeat, in effect it was the end of the war. Before it, victory seemed within grasp, but after it the effort was determined all but hopeless. Peace was soon signed, Belgium was given to the Netherlands, tribute sent to France and Spain left to deal with the massive rebellion that had sprung up in South America.
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The Dutch Advance 1588-1606
Surrounded on all sides by our former masters, the hated Haspburgs, the little country of the Netherlands sought protection by joining the Ango-French Alliance.
In 1588 things were going reasonably well, we had footholds in the East Indies, a couple of Sugar Islands in the Caribbean and a presence along the northeastern shoreline of South America.
In the middle of 1588 Spain declared war on France, the heretic Spanish monarch Fellipe the Fool, stated that he would not draw the Austrians into the war if France declined to involve her allies.
However as France was the weakest, economically, of the triple alliance she saw no advantage in going it alone with Spain. And we all knew it would take considerable time for the Austrians to get involved anyway.
In the beginning the war went spectacularly well for the Netherlands, with the portion of our homeland occupied by the Spanish pigs quickly liberated.
As our (admittedly rather small) fleet guarded the coast against any sea-bourne counter-attack by Fellipe our armies, under Statholder Maurice of Nassau, moved south the aid the beleaguered French.
Before we could get to the front astounding news reached us of the fall of the French Monarch, Henry, in battle.
The war in southern France went to and fro several times with no clear winner, at times the Spanish seemed to have the upper hand at other the allies were prevailing.
In early 1592 both good and bad news reached Amsterdam, the Austrians had entered the war but Spain had been forced to declare State Bankruptcy - with devastating effects upon their income.
The Austrian Army marched across the Rhine and it looked quite grim for a while, then we heard that Russia was taking advantage of Austria's focus on western europe by threatening it's eastern half.
At this point Spain started to offer us a fantastic peace offer - they would cede the Spanish Netherlands to us in exchange for a separate peace.
Maurice pondered the deal, it was very good for us in the short term - but could make enemies of France and, more importantly, England which sits astride the line of communications to our colonies.
It was decided that our long-term interest was best suited by standing fast with our allies.
The war dragged on throughout the 1590's, eventually Austria was forced to make peace with France (with the Russians holding Vienna they could hardly do otherwise), so the war returned to it's original belligerents.
However the situation had changed drastically for the worse for Spain - England had occupied Mexico and there were rebellions in Iberia (Peru had been in open revolt for years).
With Spain's treasury ruined and the country falling apart it looked like it would be a great victory for the allies, but with rebellions in our colonies the Netherlands needed peace quickly.
Fellipe refused to oblige, however, and refused the demands of the alliance. He would not countenance an English presence in Mexico and would not relinquish Roussilon to France and Flanders to us.
After much to-ing and fro-ing amongst the allies a peace was finally signed in 1599 and the 11 year war was over.
Gold would be paid to England and France and Spain would cede the Spanish Netherlands to us - Maurice fairly jumped for joy! we had gained what we were offered and still kept our honour!
The war had been good for the Netherlands economically, the profits of trade from around the world were flowing into Amsterdam and this torrent of cash was used in the years after the in continuing to expand in the East Indies and in building a major navy.
Our army was kept fairly large (for our size) just in case...
These precautions were prescient as Spain again attacked France in 1604 - the war started right back up again, only this time Spain was much weaker and the allies were stronger.
About our war aims Maurice was ambivalent; Now that the Netherlands were whole we had no desire to see Spain destroyed - the ending of Spain as a major power would promote instability and instability is bad for Trade which is the lifeblood of the Netherlands.
But the warmonger in Spain has started two wars now with no provocation - what does he hope to achieve by constantly attacking the free people's of europe?
Surrounded on all sides by our former masters, the hated Haspburgs, the little country of the Netherlands sought protection by joining the Ango-French Alliance.
In 1588 things were going reasonably well, we had footholds in the East Indies, a couple of Sugar Islands in the Caribbean and a presence along the northeastern shoreline of South America.
In the middle of 1588 Spain declared war on France, the heretic Spanish monarch Fellipe the Fool, stated that he would not draw the Austrians into the war if France declined to involve her allies.
However as France was the weakest, economically, of the triple alliance she saw no advantage in going it alone with Spain. And we all knew it would take considerable time for the Austrians to get involved anyway.
In the beginning the war went spectacularly well for the Netherlands, with the portion of our homeland occupied by the Spanish pigs quickly liberated.
As our (admittedly rather small) fleet guarded the coast against any sea-bourne counter-attack by Fellipe our armies, under Statholder Maurice of Nassau, moved south the aid the beleaguered French.
Before we could get to the front astounding news reached us of the fall of the French Monarch, Henry, in battle.
The war in southern France went to and fro several times with no clear winner, at times the Spanish seemed to have the upper hand at other the allies were prevailing.
In early 1592 both good and bad news reached Amsterdam, the Austrians had entered the war but Spain had been forced to declare State Bankruptcy - with devastating effects upon their income.
The Austrian Army marched across the Rhine and it looked quite grim for a while, then we heard that Russia was taking advantage of Austria's focus on western europe by threatening it's eastern half.
At this point Spain started to offer us a fantastic peace offer - they would cede the Spanish Netherlands to us in exchange for a separate peace.
Maurice pondered the deal, it was very good for us in the short term - but could make enemies of France and, more importantly, England which sits astride the line of communications to our colonies.
It was decided that our long-term interest was best suited by standing fast with our allies.
The war dragged on throughout the 1590's, eventually Austria was forced to make peace with France (with the Russians holding Vienna they could hardly do otherwise), so the war returned to it's original belligerents.
However the situation had changed drastically for the worse for Spain - England had occupied Mexico and there were rebellions in Iberia (Peru had been in open revolt for years).
With Spain's treasury ruined and the country falling apart it looked like it would be a great victory for the allies, but with rebellions in our colonies the Netherlands needed peace quickly.
Fellipe refused to oblige, however, and refused the demands of the alliance. He would not countenance an English presence in Mexico and would not relinquish Roussilon to France and Flanders to us.
After much to-ing and fro-ing amongst the allies a peace was finally signed in 1599 and the 11 year war was over.
Gold would be paid to England and France and Spain would cede the Spanish Netherlands to us - Maurice fairly jumped for joy! we had gained what we were offered and still kept our honour!
The war had been good for the Netherlands economically, the profits of trade from around the world were flowing into Amsterdam and this torrent of cash was used in the years after the in continuing to expand in the East Indies and in building a major navy.
Our army was kept fairly large (for our size) just in case...
These precautions were prescient as Spain again attacked France in 1604 - the war started right back up again, only this time Spain was much weaker and the allies were stronger.
About our war aims Maurice was ambivalent; Now that the Netherlands were whole we had no desire to see Spain destroyed - the ending of Spain as a major power would promote instability and instability is bad for Trade which is the lifeblood of the Netherlands.
But the warmonger in Spain has started two wars now with no provocation - what does he hope to achieve by constantly attacking the free people's of europe?
Russia, 1588. Tsar of Russia, King of Finland, Khan of the Mongles, Dark Lord of Poland, Heir to Rome.
The Russian empire is the largest in europe, stretching from Germany in the west to the coast of the pacific in the east. and from the white sea in the north to the steppes on the coast of the Caspian sea.
To the south the persian empire has been placed under new leadership. The old king a persia agreed to a deal with the Tsar, to surrender the lands of the caspian steppe to Russia. When the tsar ordered the an army to take control of the lands the kingdom of persia decided not to surrender the lands, so several more armies were sent out to the steppe. The was was quick, the persian army was crushed in battle and persia all the way to the coast was seiged. The persians saw that it was best to cut their losses, and offered up the steppe lands and their primary base in the south, isfahna.
Russification of the peoples of siberia continued at a stead pace, and the furs and gold of siberia flowed east to moscow in record numbers. All was quiet within the empire.
A sudden war breaks out in western europe, putting the alliance of the French and the Habsburgs headed by Spain. the war was back and forth in the south of france, the 3 allies were holding the lines against spain for the time. Then austria joined, lauching several thousand troops across the rhine and into france. France was about to fall to the habsburgs. Realizing this, the tsar ordered austria to withdraw from france, and for peace to be given. The king of austria refused to reply, and so war was declared.
200k russian troops poured into bohemia, which fell rapidly. the austrian army returned from france to battle the tsar's troops, but the western troops were inferior to the troops of Russia, and vienna and berlin were both seiged, and both were mor then glad to accept the tsar's terms, an end to hosilities against the kingdom of france and for austria to surrender the mountainous boarder prov of Carpathia.
The Russian empire is the largest in europe, stretching from Germany in the west to the coast of the pacific in the east. and from the white sea in the north to the steppes on the coast of the Caspian sea.
To the south the persian empire has been placed under new leadership. The old king a persia agreed to a deal with the Tsar, to surrender the lands of the caspian steppe to Russia. When the tsar ordered the an army to take control of the lands the kingdom of persia decided not to surrender the lands, so several more armies were sent out to the steppe. The was was quick, the persian army was crushed in battle and persia all the way to the coast was seiged. The persians saw that it was best to cut their losses, and offered up the steppe lands and their primary base in the south, isfahna.
Russification of the peoples of siberia continued at a stead pace, and the furs and gold of siberia flowed east to moscow in record numbers. All was quiet within the empire.
A sudden war breaks out in western europe, putting the alliance of the French and the Habsburgs headed by Spain. the war was back and forth in the south of france, the 3 allies were holding the lines against spain for the time. Then austria joined, lauching several thousand troops across the rhine and into france. France was about to fall to the habsburgs. Realizing this, the tsar ordered austria to withdraw from france, and for peace to be given. The king of austria refused to reply, and so war was declared.
200k russian troops poured into bohemia, which fell rapidly. the austrian army returned from france to battle the tsar's troops, but the western troops were inferior to the troops of Russia, and vienna and berlin were both seiged, and both were mor then glad to accept the tsar's terms, an end to hosilities against the kingdom of france and for austria to surrender the mountainous boarder prov of Carpathia.
1603 - 1630
Here we were, Scandinavia was virtually united with the exception of stockholm. Our benevolent king, not wanting to alienate our northern brothers decided to shed the ancient ethinic name of "Denmark" and rename our selves the "Union of Kalmar". We were now a nation were all those of the north were represented. So attrative were we, that what was left of Sweden practically begged to join our realm, a plea we gladly accepted .
We had united our lands and it was time to colonize the virgin soils of the distant continents of Asia, Africa, and the Americas. We turned Jamaica into a thriving port, supplying scandinavia with its luxerious fruits and wines. We then focused primarily on africa, utilizing the lucrative slave trade. Then our king suggested a campaign of unprecedented proportions. He proposed sending our army to the deserts of Morroco and take north west africa by force. A request made out of character from a king whose nation has spent decades in peace and tranquility.
The campaign was set. We took advantage of our military access from the kingdom of spain, to utilize a force of thousands of men in andulucia. Our fleet was in position and our army launched itself into morroco. Occupied with wars in the interior, morroco was unable to defend herself from us for many weeks, and the capitol city fell with minimal loss of life. quickly we took the entire coast, but was halted by the placing of an army of 35k men blocking our armie from entering the interior. We let the morocans attacked, and the scandinavians emerged from a battle where they had been out numbered 3 to 1. Soon the interior was taken and morroc fell to us!
It seemed the independent african nations viewed this as a threat, so who were we to let them down. We sent our well established army into timbuktu which fell in a matter of days. From there we fought a campaign with the muslim kingdom of Mali, a war where no end was insight. Peace however finally prevailed. This was done just in the knick of time for the ink on the peace treaty had not even dried, and the morrocans had invaded us. Although not prepared, we quickly destroyed the invading heathen army, and the morrocans capitulated, leaving them only their capitol when peace came.
we have estalished and maintained order in these newly acquired provinces. Kalmar now sees her income increase by record breaking accounts. Trade has increased and our infrastructure improved. But our people are still thristy for war,and demand more land....they thirst for blood!!!......so let us quench that thirst!
Here we were, Scandinavia was virtually united with the exception of stockholm. Our benevolent king, not wanting to alienate our northern brothers decided to shed the ancient ethinic name of "Denmark" and rename our selves the "Union of Kalmar". We were now a nation were all those of the north were represented. So attrative were we, that what was left of Sweden practically begged to join our realm, a plea we gladly accepted
.We had united our lands and it was time to colonize the virgin soils of the distant continents of Asia, Africa, and the Americas. We turned Jamaica into a thriving port, supplying scandinavia with its luxerious fruits and wines. We then focused primarily on africa, utilizing the lucrative slave trade. Then our king suggested a campaign of unprecedented proportions. He proposed sending our army to the deserts of Morroco and take north west africa by force. A request made out of character from a king whose nation has spent decades in peace and tranquility.
The campaign was set. We took advantage of our military access from the kingdom of spain, to utilize a force of thousands of men in andulucia. Our fleet was in position and our army launched itself into morroco. Occupied with wars in the interior, morroco was unable to defend herself from us for many weeks, and the capitol city fell with minimal loss of life. quickly we took the entire coast, but was halted by the placing of an army of 35k men blocking our armie from entering the interior. We let the morocans attacked, and the scandinavians emerged from a battle where they had been out numbered 3 to 1. Soon the interior was taken and morroc fell to us!
It seemed the independent african nations viewed this as a threat, so who were we to let them down. We sent our well established army into timbuktu which fell in a matter of days. From there we fought a campaign with the muslim kingdom of Mali, a war where no end was insight. Peace however finally prevailed. This was done just in the knick of time for the ink on the peace treaty had not even dried, and the morrocans had invaded us. Although not prepared, we quickly destroyed the invading heathen army, and the morrocans capitulated, leaving them only their capitol when peace came.
we have estalished and maintained order in these newly acquired provinces. Kalmar now sees her income increase by record breaking accounts. Trade has increased and our infrastructure improved. But our people are still thristy for war,and demand more land....they thirst for blood!!!......so let us quench that thirst!
The union of Kalmar saw its prosperity increase with each coming year! Our nation stayed at relative peace, warring only the heathen kingdom of Kongo early on. This was one of the most profitable wars Kalmar had ever participated in, winning land and a vast sum of money (1350) in the peace. This allowed our nation to promote our mayors and battle inflation. We jumped from this economic platform and was able to launch several manufactories, including currently being in the process of building our 5th manufactory. Our only threat as a nation is our own stability.
Spain
A nation of war and peace:
Years of peace had resulted in a minor recovery for the Spanish economy, which had been rocked by near constant war in the late 16th century. Having secured a non-aggression pact with it's traditional enemies, the empire was able to focus on matters such as trade and technological growth which had declined in earlier years. It was a short respite, bound to be temporary but nontheless invaluable.
The age of brilliant leaders and dashing victories was over. Already it was being referred to as the golden age by some, but a small group held on to the former glory, a small group of officers led by the brilliant general from Austria named Juan Jose. It was a motly group, but by the 1630s had gained a certain influence on the king. In many ways they represented the future of Spain, and surely, if given the royal favor would play a major role in events to come.
But for the meantime they were only dreamers, basking in the histories of former times, when Spain's power extended over much of western Europe.
They were considered by much of the court to be troublemakers, a group of barbarians whose only desire was for war. Yet, the king shared not this sentiment. To him, these were just the sort of men needed to save the country. Through war, the nation had fallen from greatness, but only through war could it rise up again.
The peace that failed
In 1633, the joint powers of France, England, the Netherlands, Russia and the Ottoman Empire joined together in an unholy alliance against Austria, the former home of Juan Jose. Despite greater numbers, abler generals and far greater wealth, the coalition failed. The simple cause was disunity among the powers, the greed of Russia and the carelessness of marshal Turrene.
Beset by so many foes, the Austrian commanders acted swiftly, isolating the great French general and capturing him and the best troops of France. Wheeling around to fight the Turks, their troops continued to enjoy success as they decimated the ranks of the janiseries and sent the Ottoman army fleeing back to Constantinople. But their victories were to be cut short when the Russian hordes surged across the border into Bohemia, drawing the bulk of Austria's army away to deal with the new, greater threat.
It was at this time that the crisis drew Spain into the war. The non-aggression pact with France was respected, but English and Dutch activity in the Mediterranean was unallowable. The Spanish fleet attacked all across the great sea and nearly sank the entire Dutch navy in an engagement off the coast of Liguria. But eventually, the gallant efforts of Spain were thwarted when a large English fleet forced its way through the strait of Gibralter, sinking nearly of the defending Spanish ships. The war at sea, though hardly a victory had slowed English and Dutch progress in Italy. peace was signed with the Dutch and English. Spain's part in the war however was far from over.
How Juan Jose liberated Kabylia from the Ottoman Empire
Juan Jose, the ardent general who had long advocated open war against the Turks was to have his chance at last. King Felipe ordered an invasion force readied, and the royal ambassador was recalled from Constantinople. In defense of Austria, the armies of Spain were to attack the Turks in North Africa, thereby drawing their forces from Hungary and lightening the burden on Austria.
From Barcelona, the army set out, preceded shortly by the official declaration. The defenders in Tunisia were scattered, and the city as well as key fortresses in the region and around Kabylia were shortly captured.
In response to the invason, the Sultan dispatched his fleet of nearly 200 galleys carrying thousands of troops, but they were intercepted by the still powerful Spanish fleet, and sent back in disarray. Juan Jose preparations for the inevitable counter attack that would come by land, constructing redoubts and calling in reinforcements. When the attack came, he was more than ready, bringing in additional cavalry units from off shore, he managed to flank the Turks and wipe out the entire force.
The next army managed to besiege Tunis, but when Juan Jose reorganized his forces and sent them back into battle, the Turkish army was decimated, suffering losses nearly as great as before. Following this, a similar battle was fought off the coast, where the Spanish fleet once again defeated the Turks.
Now rumour began to spread of discontent among the OE's Christian subjects, and even in Asia Minor and Egypt. The Turks were becoming more desperate with every month, with state revenues dropping and revolts springing up in progressively greater proportions. It was only a matter of time before they would realize the futility of fighting, but in the meantime there would be a desperate effort to push the Spaniards out of Africa. With new recruits raised, the Sultan again ordered his forces across the desolate Sahara to face the gallant soldiery of Spain.
The fleet was the first to report the developements taking place in Egypt where the Sultans armies where being gathered. They followed its progress as it marched into Tripoli and then approached Juan Jose's encampment outside of Tunis. With his ussual sangfroid, he prepared for battle, moving his cavalry units into reserve and strengthening the redoubts outside the city. The Turks charged into battle, being unaware of the cavalry reserves, and nearly overwealmed the defenders before the cavalry rushed out from the coast and began to cut into their ranks, sending men screaming and leaving a trail of blood. But then, by the intervention of the devil, a rush of heretical excitement spread across the lines of the infidels as a charge from their own cavalry finally broke the Spanish line, forcing them to abandon the redoubt, and soon a general retreat was ordered. It nearly ended in a slaughter but for the heroism of the Spanish cavalry, who wheeling around broke through the countless Turks and formed a screen for the fleeing Spaniards.
The loss allowed the Turks to retake the principle cities of North Africa, but by the time they had done this, another army under Juan Jose had landed and dispersed a part of the infidel army which had split from the main force. He marched his troops in pursuit of the remaining army, but before it could be fought, he was stopped by a letter from Madrid. Spain had finally settled a peace with the Ottoman Empire, and Kabylia would be thenceforth be a Spanish province. Te Deums were sang throughout the empire.
The end of the war
Austria signed peace with the Ottoman empire, but the war with Russia was going badly. Thousands upon thousands continued to stream across the border, wearing down the exhausted defenders. Seeing the futility of fighting two fronts, the emperor signed a peace with Russia, ceding a large part of Bohemia. Then, his generals marched their troops west and put the French on the defensive. Since the fall of Turrene, no French leader had been able to match the brilliance of Austrian generals. Victories were continually hailed in Vienna, while corpses filled the lands along the Rhine and in Italy.
Spain eyed their progress of the war with continued interest, and again set out to aid it's beleageured, yet enterprising ally. Juan Jose was called upon to form a plan of attack against the English. It was decided that a fleet of 30 ships would be sent to take Shanghai, the English stronghold from where they dominated Chinese trade. To take it would seriously cripple English trade in the region.
Before the fleet reached the Cape of Good Hope, Austria had signed peace with France, England, and the Netherlands at last, gaining lands along the Rhine. But for Spain, the struggle was not yet over. The fleet finally reached Shanghai, dropped off the army of 20,000, which swiftly defeated the defending English and proceded to capture the city. The force then moved to the Indies, but a stronger English fleet under one of their famour admirals met up with it and sunk the Spanish ships in the Chinese sea. After this, peace was signed for a minor tribute to Spain.
A nation of war and peace:
Years of peace had resulted in a minor recovery for the Spanish economy, which had been rocked by near constant war in the late 16th century. Having secured a non-aggression pact with it's traditional enemies, the empire was able to focus on matters such as trade and technological growth which had declined in earlier years. It was a short respite, bound to be temporary but nontheless invaluable.
The age of brilliant leaders and dashing victories was over. Already it was being referred to as the golden age by some, but a small group held on to the former glory, a small group of officers led by the brilliant general from Austria named Juan Jose. It was a motly group, but by the 1630s had gained a certain influence on the king. In many ways they represented the future of Spain, and surely, if given the royal favor would play a major role in events to come.
But for the meantime they were only dreamers, basking in the histories of former times, when Spain's power extended over much of western Europe.
They were considered by much of the court to be troublemakers, a group of barbarians whose only desire was for war. Yet, the king shared not this sentiment. To him, these were just the sort of men needed to save the country. Through war, the nation had fallen from greatness, but only through war could it rise up again.
The peace that failed
In 1633, the joint powers of France, England, the Netherlands, Russia and the Ottoman Empire joined together in an unholy alliance against Austria, the former home of Juan Jose. Despite greater numbers, abler generals and far greater wealth, the coalition failed. The simple cause was disunity among the powers, the greed of Russia and the carelessness of marshal Turrene.
Beset by so many foes, the Austrian commanders acted swiftly, isolating the great French general and capturing him and the best troops of France. Wheeling around to fight the Turks, their troops continued to enjoy success as they decimated the ranks of the janiseries and sent the Ottoman army fleeing back to Constantinople. But their victories were to be cut short when the Russian hordes surged across the border into Bohemia, drawing the bulk of Austria's army away to deal with the new, greater threat.
It was at this time that the crisis drew Spain into the war. The non-aggression pact with France was respected, but English and Dutch activity in the Mediterranean was unallowable. The Spanish fleet attacked all across the great sea and nearly sank the entire Dutch navy in an engagement off the coast of Liguria. But eventually, the gallant efforts of Spain were thwarted when a large English fleet forced its way through the strait of Gibralter, sinking nearly of the defending Spanish ships. The war at sea, though hardly a victory had slowed English and Dutch progress in Italy. peace was signed with the Dutch and English. Spain's part in the war however was far from over.
How Juan Jose liberated Kabylia from the Ottoman Empire
Juan Jose, the ardent general who had long advocated open war against the Turks was to have his chance at last. King Felipe ordered an invasion force readied, and the royal ambassador was recalled from Constantinople. In defense of Austria, the armies of Spain were to attack the Turks in North Africa, thereby drawing their forces from Hungary and lightening the burden on Austria.
From Barcelona, the army set out, preceded shortly by the official declaration. The defenders in Tunisia were scattered, and the city as well as key fortresses in the region and around Kabylia were shortly captured.
In response to the invason, the Sultan dispatched his fleet of nearly 200 galleys carrying thousands of troops, but they were intercepted by the still powerful Spanish fleet, and sent back in disarray. Juan Jose preparations for the inevitable counter attack that would come by land, constructing redoubts and calling in reinforcements. When the attack came, he was more than ready, bringing in additional cavalry units from off shore, he managed to flank the Turks and wipe out the entire force.
The next army managed to besiege Tunis, but when Juan Jose reorganized his forces and sent them back into battle, the Turkish army was decimated, suffering losses nearly as great as before. Following this, a similar battle was fought off the coast, where the Spanish fleet once again defeated the Turks.
Now rumour began to spread of discontent among the OE's Christian subjects, and even in Asia Minor and Egypt. The Turks were becoming more desperate with every month, with state revenues dropping and revolts springing up in progressively greater proportions. It was only a matter of time before they would realize the futility of fighting, but in the meantime there would be a desperate effort to push the Spaniards out of Africa. With new recruits raised, the Sultan again ordered his forces across the desolate Sahara to face the gallant soldiery of Spain.
The fleet was the first to report the developements taking place in Egypt where the Sultans armies where being gathered. They followed its progress as it marched into Tripoli and then approached Juan Jose's encampment outside of Tunis. With his ussual sangfroid, he prepared for battle, moving his cavalry units into reserve and strengthening the redoubts outside the city. The Turks charged into battle, being unaware of the cavalry reserves, and nearly overwealmed the defenders before the cavalry rushed out from the coast and began to cut into their ranks, sending men screaming and leaving a trail of blood. But then, by the intervention of the devil, a rush of heretical excitement spread across the lines of the infidels as a charge from their own cavalry finally broke the Spanish line, forcing them to abandon the redoubt, and soon a general retreat was ordered. It nearly ended in a slaughter but for the heroism of the Spanish cavalry, who wheeling around broke through the countless Turks and formed a screen for the fleeing Spaniards.
The loss allowed the Turks to retake the principle cities of North Africa, but by the time they had done this, another army under Juan Jose had landed and dispersed a part of the infidel army which had split from the main force. He marched his troops in pursuit of the remaining army, but before it could be fought, he was stopped by a letter from Madrid. Spain had finally settled a peace with the Ottoman Empire, and Kabylia would be thenceforth be a Spanish province. Te Deums were sang throughout the empire.
The end of the war
Austria signed peace with the Ottoman empire, but the war with Russia was going badly. Thousands upon thousands continued to stream across the border, wearing down the exhausted defenders. Seeing the futility of fighting two fronts, the emperor signed a peace with Russia, ceding a large part of Bohemia. Then, his generals marched their troops west and put the French on the defensive. Since the fall of Turrene, no French leader had been able to match the brilliance of Austrian generals. Victories were continually hailed in Vienna, while corpses filled the lands along the Rhine and in Italy.
Spain eyed their progress of the war with continued interest, and again set out to aid it's beleageured, yet enterprising ally. Juan Jose was called upon to form a plan of attack against the English. It was decided that a fleet of 30 ships would be sent to take Shanghai, the English stronghold from where they dominated Chinese trade. To take it would seriously cripple English trade in the region.
Before the fleet reached the Cape of Good Hope, Austria had signed peace with France, England, and the Netherlands at last, gaining lands along the Rhine. But for Spain, the struggle was not yet over. The fleet finally reached Shanghai, dropped off the army of 20,000, which swiftly defeated the defending English and proceded to capture the city. The force then moved to the Indies, but a stronger English fleet under one of their famour admirals met up with it and sunk the Spanish ships in the Chinese sea. After this, peace was signed for a minor tribute to Spain.