Originally posted by Falp:
Any Dutch around to help us in history details of the orange country ?
Well, I'm not a historian, but I do know a little history. Nowadays Belgium used to be called the Southern Netherlands in our history. When ringing our freedom from the Spanish in the 80 years war (1568-1648)we fought over those southern provinces too.
Gelre (nowadays Gelderland province) fought several wars with the bishop of Munster (Germany) before being incorporated in the Verenigde Nederlanden.
Because of the family ties of our royal family the princedom of Orange (in southern France, the city of Orange is still there) and Luxemburg (have a look at their national flag) at some point in time were governed by the Oranjes, the Dutch royal family.
Also, our king Willem (III?) has inherited the English crown by marriage, only reference I can come up with for the UK now would be the Orangists in Ulster, Northern Ireland, obviously related to them being of the protestant religion, just as our king.
Even in the beginning of the 19th century, I think it was in 1814 as the Napolean empire crumbled, King Willem I of the Netherlands fought a ten day war to regain the south. Unfortunately the great powers thought it wise in 1815 to form Belgium (combining some french speaking and flemish (sort of dutch) speaking provinces into an artificial country that even nowadays in some ways is not sure it wants to be one country

. The better solution would ofcourse have been to let France have the french speaking part and join the rest with the Netherlands, but apparently in Vienna 1815 the rest was afraid of a too powerful Netherlands (or France?).
The power of the Netherlands was ofcourse never really based on military power (naval power excepted; we fought three wars against England in the 17th and 18th century, defeating their navy at several occasions), but on trade. Having all of Indonesia as a colony, colonies in North and South America, in South Africa (afrikaans is a descendant of dutch language, including the best known dutch word, 'apartheid' :-( ), and for a long period a trade monopoly with Japan, the powerful Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC) was an economical powerhouse during much of the 16th and 17th century (Holland's golden age, both culturally and economically). Dutch bankers eventually actually financed the american struggle for independance from England by making large loans.
[This message has been edited by Oranje (edited 17-08-2000).]