DevDiary 4: The East
We have now come to the eastern half of the empire; stretching from the Tigris to the Indus. All of this land was conquered by Megas Alexandros, except for the independent kingdom of Saurastra. Here are the satraps who govern on behalf of Philippos Arrhidaios:
Peithon of Media
One of the original
Somatophylakes (bodyguards) of Megas Alexandros, Peithon was assigned the satrapy of Media at the Partition of Babylon. However because of the size of Media, it was deemed too dangerous for one man to rule so Aturpat was given the north-western portion. Peithon took part in the plot to kill Perdiccas and went on to greatly expand his realm in the east, until Antigonos tricked and executed him.
Peukestas of Persia
Peukestas seems to have started off his military career in the Macedonian navy before eventually being promoted to the
Somatophylakes. He was given the satrapy of Persis before the Partition of Babylon and managed to retain it after the second Partition. Peukestas sided with Eumenes in his war against Antigonos, but seemed content with feasting rather than fighting. He was last heard of as a prisoner of Antigonos, kept content with unfulfilled promises of land and glory.
Phrataphernes of Hyrcania
Phrataphernes was a native Persian who held the satrapy of Hyrcania and Parthia under Darius III. Following the defeat of the Persians at Gaugamela, Phrataphernes surrendered to Alexandros and was allowed to continue ruling over his satrapy. It is thought he died before the Partition of Triparadisus because the satrapy of Hyrcania and Parthia was granted to Philippos.
Tlepolemos of Carmania
Nothing is really known of Tlepolemos, except that he was granted the satrapy of Carmania and retained it at both Partitions.
Stasanor of Aria
Stasanor is notable for being one of the few Arcadian officers in Alexandros' army that we know about. He was granted the satrapy of Aria and Drangiana, and kept it until the Partition of Triparadisus where he was granted the satrapy of Bactria and Sogdiana. It is likely he was killed when Seleukos invaded the region in 305 BC.
Sibyrtios of Gedrosia
Sibyrtios was a Cretan officer who originally held the satrapy of Carmania, but was then given the satrapy of Gedrosia and Arachosia following the death of another officer. He retained his satrapy at both of the Partitions, but later hostilities with Eumenes forced him to flee to the court of Antigonos. Antigonos ensured Sibyrtios' continued rule in Gedrosia, where he maintained friendly relations with Chandragupta Maurya.
Philippos of Bactria
Philippos received the satrapy of Bactria and Sogdiana in 327 BC and retained possession of it at the first Partition. However at the Partition of Triparadisus, he gained the satrapy of Hyrcania and Parthia (presumably because of the death of Phrataphernes). He continued his rule until 318 BC, when Peithon invaded the region and had him executed.
Hushyaothna of Parapomisia
Hushyaothna (Oxyartes) was the Bactrian father of Roxana and therefore father-in-law of Megas Alexandros himself. Following the marriage, Hushyaothna was appointed as satrap of Parapomisia and retained his governance through both of the Partitions. He lightly supported Eumenes in his war against Antigonos, but following the death of the former he made amends with the latter and continued ruling in Parapomisia. Hushyaothna must have died sometime before Seleukos' war against Chandragupta Maurya as there is no mentioning of his name.
Peithon of Indus
Following a successful command of a phalanx battalion, Peithon was appointed as the satrap of the colonies in the Indus area. He retained his satrapy at both of the Partitions, but was eventually forced to flee from the Indus when Chandragupta Maurya pushed west. Peithon was subsequently appointed as the satrap of Babylon under the rule of Antigonos. A few years later however he was killed in battle against the forces of Ptolemaios.
Ambhi of Taxila
Ambhi (Taxiles) was the Indian King of Taxila. Because of his fears over his eastern neighbour Purushottama, Ambhi surrendered voluntarily to Alexandros and supplied a large amount of men to aid in the conquest of Porus. Ambhi was permitted to keep governance over his kingdom at both Partitions, however a few years later Eudemos seems to be the sole authority in the region. It is not clear whether Ambhi died or was deposed.
Purushottama of Porus
Purushottama (Porus) fought against Alexandros at the battle of the Hydaspes river. Even though he was defeated, he was allowed to continue his rule as a vassal of Alexandros. This arrangement was confirmed by the
Diadochi at both of the Partitions. Purushottama died in 317 BC and was succeeded by a young relative.
That concludes the satraps, and the Alexandrian empire, however in the modern region of Gujarat there was the independent Kingdom of Saurastra which managed to stay independent for a while before being conquered by Chandragupta.
The eastern player can look forward to two invasions (at the moment) from the east. Firstly, young Chandragupta Maurya will rise up against the corrupt Nanda dynasty with the dream of uniting all of India. Unfortunately for you, he considers the eastern satrapies as part of India. This invasion will occur soon after you begin the Death of a Colossus (453/323 BC) bookmark. Secondly, the Tocharian Yuezhi tribal confederacy will begin to migrate west during the second century BC. Undoubtedly, this will bring them into conflict with the rulers of the eastern frontier.
De jure Kingdoms
De jure Duchies
Cultures
Religions