1317 - 1366 Part 1
"Good morning everyone! Today we should be finishing up the last of the Medieval European History of Earth-12082015. We should be finished at latest by lunch. This afternoon you will start on Asian, Middle Eastern, and African histories from the PoD to around 1444, where I will be stopping off. My associates that are more specialized in those areas will be taking over for those subjects."
"There are just four topics to really cover in this period of 1317 - 1366, two of which are rather interconnected. The first is the resurgence of Islam in a big way. We have seen since the PoD that various circumstances have seen the religion beat back. At the point where we are in the timeline, Islam, in this case Shia Islam, still dominates in Northern Africa from Tunisia to Egypt and the northern part of Sudan. Adherents to that faith also possess much of the interior of the Arabian Peninsula and especially the Western part including Mecca and Medina."
"Sunni Islam, in comparison, is the one much more devastated by Christianity's successes. It is the majority religion in the Caucasus, Mesopotamia, Southern Arabia or what we would think of as Oman and Yemen, Afghanistan, and the Southern part of Pakistan known as Baluchistan. Even the prestige and authority of the Sunni Caliphate had deteriorated. During this era, much like with the fall of the Ottomans in our world but several centuries later, the Caliphate is both wiped from the map and the title itself falls vacant. Part of that is due to the rise of Esma'il Maseeh."
Caliph Esma'il Maseeh I "the Anointed"
"Following the Mongol conquests in Persia, many of the Muslims fled to one of the only safe-havens available; the Pamir Mountains and Hindu Kush, in modern-day Tajikistan and Afghanistan. Up in the mountains they were able to live without forced conversion to Christianity. A number of bandit-kingdoms as well as just roving band of bandits and mercenaries made their homes in this area. Esma'il's father was a Persian from Samarkand and ended up becoming the adviser of one of these kings. Esma'il was born sometime around 1300 and, with his incredible intelligence and physical endurance, quickly caught the eye of the bandit-king."
Satellite Map of Pamir Mountains and Hindu Kush over Tajikistan and Afghanistan
"Esma'il was trained by some of the best the bandit-king had and gained a mastery in military affairs. During a battle soon after he had come of age, the bandit-king was killed but Esma'il had managed to turn the tides and gain victory. This won him the loyalty of the men under his command and the previous bandit-king's children were quickly disposed off so that Esma'il could take power. Much like Genghis Khan, Esma'il, through both diplomacy and military engagements, was able to gather all the dispossessed people residing in the mountains under his banner."
"Esma'il had heard much of the lands outside the mountains from his father and others. He also heard of the problems Islam faced. Given his gifts and the large amount of men he had under his command, he felt he had been chosen by God to change Islam's current fortunes. His name, the Persian version of Ishmael, means "God has Heard." Surely that meant God had heard the trials and tribulations of his people. Esma'il struck out not long before his thirtieth birthday. After a lightening fast war much of the area of our modern-day Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan was under his control. The Mongols themselves had been beaten back."
"Soon after this conquest, Esma'il held a great ceremony in Samarkand, which would be his capital. He proclaimed that there would be more conquests to reestablish the greatness that was the religion of Muhammad. He proclaimed himself the true successor of Muhammad and had himself anointed with holy oils by his Imam. It would be this act that gives him his regnal nickname and the source of the dynasty his spawned. The Anointed and Maseeh respectively. He was not known by a nickname like many Islamic rulers stating, "Muhammad is Muhammad and Esma'il is Esma'il." That is how he became known as Esma'il "the Anointed" or in Persian, Maseeh. If you think the dynastic name sounds like messiah you would be 100% right. Because that is exactly was it means. Messiah is the Hebrew for anointed. In this developing branch of Islam's case it is both a bit more literal and just as important at a different level."
"Esma'il also stated that one of his descendants would be the prophesized Mahdi an ultimate savior of humankind and the final Imām of the Twelve Imams who will emerge with Isa, Jesus Christ, in order to fulfill their mission of bringing peace and justice to the world. So not only did events develop into Esma'il being the reincarnation of Muhammad, but his descendant would be one of the saviors of the apocalypse at the end of all things."
"He declared himself a Caliph and, with the collapse of the Abbasid realm and complete disappearance of the Abbasid Caliphate with in a decade or two of his appearance, only solidified himself in the eyes of his believers not just as a successor of Muhammad, but as the reincarnation of the man as well. Reincarnation or not, this new Caliph continued expanding. All of Persia, not the old Persian Empire but what we would think of as modern day Iran, was under his control by 1335."
1335 Political Map of the Middle East
_____
OOC: So, a good way to stop Christianity from getting everything. They were doing so well they haven't called a crusade in close to 80 years by this point.
Also, while I did create him, just look at these stats. He is one of the premier figures of this era after all.
I will be touching on Esma'il's successors in Part 2, an interesting uprising in Part 3, a major war in Part 4, and returning to our friends in Ireland for Part 5. At least that is the current plan.
@Dr.Livingstone I hope this meets with your approval of reinvigorating Islam.