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gorillacakes

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Now that we will finally get a more fleshed out version of both the Steppes and the people who lived there, I would like to take this opportunity to convince both the devs and some of you on this forum for the reason to include the Manichaean religion as a full religion in Ck2.

Within the earliest timeframe of CK2 as it is, the Charlemagne start date would see the Uyghur empire shortly after its formation and adoption of this religion. A formidable force on the steppes during this time, Manichaeism played a central role in their society and culture. Indeed Uyghur art and manuscripts are almost our only primary documents regarding Manichaeans written by themselves and not by their enemies.

While the empire is freshly collapsed by 867, the religion would remain dominant within the eastern confines of the steppes. There were several successor states to the Uyghur empire which endured for centuries afterwards. These included Kan Chou, Qaraqocho and Beshbalik. Beshbalik survived as a tributary state to the Mongols well into the thirteenth century and although Buddhism was making inroads among the native population, the region (though Turfan even more so!) still had several Manichaean montasteries large enough to support many monks. (Although our evidence for this comes from documents from the King financing repairs after the Buddhists tried to burn some of them down!).

But what about the later start dates you might think, surely they are long gone after Chuy in the 1066 start date dies? To add further proof to the importance of Manichaeism among the Steppe peoples in later start dates, the Flemish Franciscan diplomat William of Rubruck mentions of his trip between the years 1253-55 that he encountered Manichaeans among the steppe peoples and their Mongol overlords and he was encouraged by the Nestorian priests of the region to engage the Manichaeans in theological debate at Qara Qorum to show the superiority of Christianity. Rubruck earlier falsely identified a Manichaen priest and temple in the town of Qayaligh on the way to Qara Qorum when he met a man in robes with a black cross tatooed on the back of his hand but with no cross present within the building. The priest said the lack of a cross was because it was not part of their faith and custom. The modern consensus is of course that the priest was Manichaean owing to the fact that Rubruck visited a Nestorian church further down the road.

With the historical evidence of Manichaean presence laid out between 769 in the Tarim basin and as late as the 1250's in Qaraqorum, what gameplay mechanics would Manicaeans have in game? In reality much of the flavour and mechanics as are already present in game could be put to use.

I propose something along these lines:

1) An organised religious head titled "Archegos" (or "Yamag" in Persian).

2) A religious feast along the lines of Passover or Pagan equivalents based on the Bema feast of the Manichaeans which was their holiest festival commemmorating the death of Mani.

3) Reincarnation - It was a central tenet of Manichaeism and can be easily transferable from the Dharmic religions in game

4) Replacing Manichaeism as a Zoroastrian Heresy with a more period apropriate heresy. The Qarmatians,Behafaridis or the Ustadh Sis would make far better heresies in this sense as Persia was being ripped apart by them for the centuries in game in which Zoroastrianism is still in some force.

5) Mandaeism could nicely fit in as a heresy for Manichaeism itself although in reality Mandaeaism is a separate religion which views Mani as one of the false prophets of their faith.

I hope this will go some way in convincing some of you that Manichaeism is worthy of elevation to the status of organised religion in game as it historically was in the region and period and that it would be a relatively simple process to do so.
 
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gorillacakes

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I forgot to mention 2 things

Firstly, and I've been holding this in for a while now, Zunism made it as a new religion in Charlemagne but Manichaeism didn't? What's up with that?! :confused: Lack of provinces maybe, but with the expansion of the Steppe, that argument can't be used anymore.

Secondly, religious icons. The Tree of Life and a bunch of grapes were the most common symbols Manichaeans used to identify themselves. However if Mandaeism is the chosen heresey for the faith then the standard Gnostic cross is probably a more efficient choice.

A beautiful rediscovery of a Manichaean painting in Japan with the Tree of Life can be found here: http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/20...haeism-cosmology-painting-found/#.VW3rWEaaWPB
 
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omega20056

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It would be good if Yazidi and a Yazdani faith could go into this new religion group, Sunni could get something else like Quranism to replace it.
 
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A case very well argued, and the developers would do wisely to take note. Also, I wholeheartedly support omega20056's suggestion regarding the Yazidis. It would certainly deserve to be separated from the Muslim heresies.
 
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omega20056

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A case very well argued, and the developers would do wisely to take note. Also, I wholeheartedly support omega20056's suggestion regarding the Yazidis. It would certainly deserve to be separated from the Muslim heresies.
I've been thinking on this because I overhauled the Yazidis in my mod a while back and I'd like to do more; how would they be represented? Would Yazdan exist in the Kurdish areas until the death of Shiekh Adi ibn Musafir, which would flip them over to Yazidi? I originally had the idea of putting Yazidi in the Kurdish areas until the death of Musafir, which would be covered via a narrative event for all Yazidis and unlock a pilgrimage decision.
 
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I've been thinking on this because I overhauled the Yazidis in my mod a while back and I'd like to do more; how would they be represented? Would Yazdan exist in the Kurdish areas until the death of Shiekh Adi ibn Musafir, which would flip them over to Yazidi? I originally had the idea of putting Yazidi in the Kurdish areas until the death of Musafir, which would be covered via a narrative event for all Yazidis and unlock a pilgrimage decision.

That sounds like a very dynamic way of going about it. Quite excellent! Is it possible to add conditions to the flipping over? Such as 'IF Zoroastrianism exists', which might be argued (doctrinally speaking) to be a necesassary prerequisite.
 

omega20056

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That sounds like a very dynamic way of going about it. Quite excellent! Is it possible to add conditions to the flipping over? Such as 'IF Zoroastrianism exists', which might be argued (doctrinally speaking) to be a necesassary prerequisite.
The base of Yazidi theology seems to be Zoroastrian, their sun icon is based on the rays of Mithras it seems. I can't seem to find much on the Yazdan religion though, Yazidi just seems to pop up out of no-where in the 1160s after the death of Musafir. I moved Yazidi into the Zoroastrian group (It'll eventually go into a dedicated dualist group), but left it as a Sunni heresy because they were historically persecuted by them. It could do with a heresy itself though, maybe Yazdani after 1167. There is evidence the Yazidis were Zoroastrians before 1167, so it might be better represented as a regional Zoroastrian heresy.
 
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The base of Yazidi theology seems to be Zoroastrian, their sun icon is based on the rays of Mithras it seems. I can't seem to find much on the Yazdan religion though, Yazidi just seems to pop up out of no-where in the 1160s after the death of Musafir.

It certainly appears to be a very poorly known formation process so far. The 'Yazdan' or 'Yezdan' sounds plausibly connected with Zoroastrian terminology, but no doubt the roots are more tangled than that. Popular forms of Zoroastrianism mixed with local indigenous practices (some of them Indo-Ruropean, other possibly not), in a case which very well would merit the term 'syncretism'. Though that said, it wouldn't have appeared to the local practitioners as a mixture of 'one part of this, a bit of that, etc.', but just 'the way things are done' similarly to many other local religiosities. To such an assemblage, it would have been quite easy to incorporate a local charismatic holy man, which Musafir no doubt was. And as a label, I suppose it makes great sense to distinguish the post-Musafirian religion from its roots. As for sources, have you checked the new book The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture, and Religion by Birgül Açıkyıldız (I.B. Tauris).

There is evidence the Yazidis were Zoroastrians before 1167, so it might be better represented as a regional Zoroastrian heresy.

Hm, possibly. Though once again, it was rather more like a local conglomeration of practices, some from clearly dualistic religions (among which Zoroastrianism would have been important), and some from other quarters - such as the sun imagery you mentioned. 'Heresy' in such a context may not be the most helpful way of thinking about a given local religiosity - though no doubt from the point of view of the organized religions in question (whether Zoroastrianism, or later Islam) this complex of 'Yezidi faith' would have been amenable to be labelled 'heretic'.
 

omega20056

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It certainly appears to be a very poorly known formation process so far. The 'Yazdan' or 'Yezdan' sounds plausibly connected with Zoroastrian terminology, but no doubt the roots are more tangled than that. Popular forms of Zoroastrianism mixed with local indigenous practices (some of them Indo-Ruropean, other possibly not), in a case which very well would merit the term 'syncretism'. Though that said, it wouldn't have appeared to the local practitioners as a mixture of 'one part of this, a bit of that, etc.', but just 'the way things are done' similarly to many other local religiosities. To such an assemblage, it would have been quite easy to incorporate a local charismatic holy man, which Musafir no doubt was. And as a label, I suppose it makes great sense to distinguish the post-Musafirian religion from its roots. As for sources, have you checked the new book The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture, and Religion by Birgül Açıkyıldız (I.B. Tauris).
I'll add the book to my cart, but it'll be some months before I can get anything. Regarding Musafir, he was a Muslim, but lived among Zoroastrians and had great respect for their religion, so it's not a suprise that the Kurds would see him as a holy man. He seemed to really take the dhimmi protocols to heart.
Hm, possibly. Though once again, it was rather more like a local conglomeration of practices, some from clearly dualistic religions (among which Zoroastrianism would have been important), and some from other quarters - such as the sun imagery you mentioned. 'Heresy' in such a context may not be the most helpful way of thinking about a given local religiosity - though no doubt from the point of view of the organized religions in question (whether Zoroastrianism, or later Islam) this complex of 'Yezidi faith' would have been amenable to be labelled 'heretic'.
My ultimate aim is to put Yazidi in a new group, but it would need a heresy if I was to do that, hence why I wanted to leave it as a Zoroastrian heresy (As wrong as that is, it would suit the game, and it's better than making it a Sunni heresy). Yazdani could be a Yazidi heresy because it's likely it was similar, but gameplay wise, Yazidi would only pop up in the late 1100s, meaning Yazdani would have no heresy until then (The event that would create Yazidi would make it the parent over Yazdani) and functionally, it would be exactly the same as Yazidi, minus the Lalish pilgrimage decision.
 
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classicist

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I wanted to leave it as a Zoroastrian heresy (As wrong as that is, it would suit the game, and it's better than making it a Sunni heresy).

Oh, totally!

Yazdani could be a Yazidi heresy because it's likely it was similar, but gameplay wise, Yazidi would only pop up in the late 1100s, meaning Yazdani would have no heresy until then

That sounds like quite a good solution, and I wouldn't see the lack of a heresy for a few centuries as too de-immersive. It's not as if the Yazdani faith will be likely to spread over hundreds of provinces by that time, in most playthroughs.
 

Ivir Baggins

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My ultimate aim is to put Yazidi in a new group, but it would need a heresy if I was to do that, hence why I wanted to leave it as a Zoroastrian heresy (As wrong as that is, it would suit the game, and it's better than making it a Sunni heresy). Yazdani could be a Yazidi heresy because it's likely it was similar, but gameplay wise, Yazidi would only pop up in the late 1100s, meaning Yazdani would have no heresy until then (The event that would create Yazidi would make it the parent over Yazdani) and functionally, it would be exactly the same as Yazidi, minus the Lalish pilgrimage decision.

Yazdani could start unreformed, and Yazidi could be the reformed version.
 
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Yazdani could start unreformed, and Yazidi could be the reformed version.
That's quite a good idea actually, I'll see what I can do.

EDIT: So Yazdani would have issues with conversion and succession laws, and no pilgrimage or head, while Yazidi would have normal succession laws, its usual religious head, and a formable holy order?
 
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Could I also suggest adding Druze as a full religion too? It's currently a Shia heresy I believe, though it's not considered a branch of Islam and incorporates parts of many religions (including Christianity, Buddhism, Judaism, Gnosticism and others). Also perhaps a Berber pagan religion?
 
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Manichaeism should be it's own religion, true. But let's not get too ambitious and start asking for more full-fledged religions besides that.

This IS a Manichaeism thread after all.
 

starwarsfan541

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Could I also suggest adding Druze as a full religion too? It's currently a Shia heresy I believe, though it's not considered a branch of Islam and incorporates parts of many religions (including Christianity, Buddhism, Judaism, Gnosticism and others). Also perhaps a Berber pagan religion?
Have any sources on the Druze, I'd love to read more about them
 

gorillacakes

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I like the Yazidi ideas so far and I think broadening the reincarnation mechanic would be a welcome addition to Manichaean, Yazidi and Druze which would be pretty easy to add.

Could I also suggest adding Druze as a full religion too? It's currently a Shia heresy I believe, though it's not considered a branch of Islam and incorporates parts of many religions (including Christianity, Buddhism, Judaism, Gnosticism and others). Also perhaps a Berber pagan religion?

To be honest I am torn by the Druze as an independent faith. Their adoption of many Islamic principles make them an offshoot in my opinion. I am making a mod labelled Diverse Shiism at the moment and I felt like I needed to leave them in as a heresey to do justice to the broader Islamic traditions present. With a bit of luck I might upload it this weekend and would appreciate any advice and feedback.


With regard to Mandaeans as a heresey. It's not ideal to be honest but perhaps the best of options since the Manichaean heresies all seem to stem from differences in Orthopraxy rather than Orthodoxy.
 
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