Communist Revolutions: För brödrafolkens väl.
Scandinavia is a true mess these days.
Looking back to September of '41 there was a - Soviet sponsored - communist coup in southern Sweden. The Communist Party of Sweden (SKP) instigated revolts and outright hostile takeovers in the major urban centers of Sweden. Despite taking the major cities of the south they failed to claim the capital; Stockholm. Despite days of streetfighting in the medieval capital it ended in a bloodbath for the Communists. But this was only to be a minor taste of what was to come. Sweden was now for the first time in over a hundred years at war.
Men in suits gather to help blue collared men.
However before the civil war are described in depth, some small steps will be taken back into time to the creation of the SKP - or rather the Swedish Social Democratic Left Party (SSV). When the Bolsheviks took power in 1917 revolutionary fervour spread across all of Europe then as following the return of Trotsky. In 1917 riots took place in several cities, workers's councils took control in other cities and soldiers marched with the working class during the May Day Parade. While the left wing armed for revolution so did the conservatives and democrats. But it didn't result in a civil war as it did in Russia. Despite this it led to a lasting split within the Swedish Social Democratic Party (SAP). A schism occured where those who wanted a revolution split into the SSV. In 1921 the SSV saw internal purges and schism as the party changed its name to the Communist Party of Sweden (SKP) following the directives of the Comitern. Liberal and non-revolutionary elements was purged and later joined forces with the SAP. The SKP was now a purist communist party loyal to Moscow and continued through the 20s and 30s to agitate for revolution. This was especially true during the Ådalen shootings of '31 where several unarmed laborers was shot dead, this naturally led to increased militancy on the left. During the Spanish Civil War the SKP sent several soldiers to fight in the International Brigades. These would in turn come in contact with the Trotskyist loyal Soviet soldiers and NKVD agents posted there, returning home agitating for a social revolution.
The communists wnat an end to Swedish exports to Germany and transport for German troops. That should be reserved for the USSR.
But the SKP found its greatest support in being the sole party critical in the government's neutrality policy in the war. Where the other Swedish parties wanted neutrality, the SKP wanted Sweden to join into the war and to liberate their Scandinavian cousins of Norway and Denmark. This led to some strange way of internationalist-nationalism and the SKP started to use the slogan of "för brödrafolkens väl" basically meaning "for the welfare of the brother peoples". This resonated well with Swedish conservatives and nationalists as it had been the slogan of an earlier king to unite Scandinavia under Swedish leadership. Meanwhile it resonated well with the left as it was looked upon as an internationalist and solidarian cause. But the most controversial of war time policies by the government was that it allowed German troops to transit through Sweden to Norway and that it exported large quantities of iron ore to Germany, laying the foundation for their war industry. The SKP was the only party that dared to question these policies. The SKP quickly established themself as a pro-democratic and anti-nazi party rather than a pro-Soviet communist party.
Per Albin Hansson, the last social democratic, and democratic, prime minister of Sweden.
But who was in charge during all of this? That was Per Albin Hansson and the SAP. Their choice of neutrality was ironically in order to prevent a civil war. However under his leadership the doctrine of "Folkhemmet" or "the people's home" was also introduced. Hansson felt that society should be as a "good home" based upon equality and mutual understanding and not a class based society. This led to another great irony, the Swedish communist state would call themself for "Folkhemmet". Despite his best intentions Hansson failed to prevent civil war. Following the Soviet expansion in the Baltics and Finland the communists stepped up their game in the Nordic countries - backed up by the NKVD. The people was radicalised even further when civil war broke out in Finland. Hansson was critisized by the right for not intervening and stomping out the red menace right next to their border. Meanwhile the Swedish left was worried that White Finland had taken a sharp right turn, electing a well known SS member as their king. The Swedish government was unable to act as society lost all sense of control and liberal policies and centrism was abandoned in favor of radical rightists and leftists.
Swedish workers taking it to the streets in Gothenburg.
Then things spiraled out of control. The 15th of September demonstrations was held in all major cities of Sweden. These demonstrations was organised by the SKP and splinter factions of the SAP. Two days following this a general strike was ordered. The SAP government responded by setting in police and military forces. Things escalated quickly from no on. It depend on what sources one read as some say it was armed workers who fired first whilst others say it was the police forces. But what is clear is that the strike in Stockholm developed into armed battle on the 18th. After hours of fighting three police officers were dead and seven strikers, many more wounded. Things got somewhat under control as Army soldiers established order and dispersed the crowd. Still on the next day the demonstrators of Stockholm took it to the streets once again, marching all the way to the parliament. There they demanded the government to condemn the violence. The government did not. A lone young student then broke through the lines of the security forces, stabbing another young conscripted soldier. He was then stabbed to death by numerous bayonets. In normal circumstances the soldiers might have gotten the sympathies, but this was in a time of great militancy, and the soldiers next action sealed the fate of Sweden forever. Instead of standing down they marched forward and took it on the demonstrators undiscriminate. Both sides was shocked by the events. The next MPs of the SAP in the parliament demanded that the government was to condemn the action. But large portions of the SAP and the other parties resisted, refusing to give into "a Soviet led coup". The SAP then broke down into two splinter factions, the continuation of the SAP under Hansson and the left wingers who formed, once more, the SSV. The SSV was officially in favor of democratic socialism, but they had been groomed by NKVD agents for a time. In Stockholm a revolution was called. Workers, policemen, soldiers, politicians and all battled eachother. It failed however. But despite this in the south of Sweden the SKP took control of all the major cities and the army units defected to them. Even all of the SAP converted to the SSV there and allied themself with the SKP. Gothenburg was made the provisional capital and the nation was split in two.
The Swedish communists strike from the south and the Soviet ones from the north. That should end the false Swedish state.
The nation of Sweden had been in a state of civil war since September the 22nd. But neither side managed to make any significant gains, and along the western northern front the communist Swedes was slowly pushed back by the loyalist troops. The "People's Home" then allied themself officially with Finland, but in reality with the Soviet Union and Trotsky. The Finnish People's Army halted their offensive into Norway, giving the Germans a chance to consolidate their positions aorund Oslo and Bergen, and instead stroke from the Norwegian border into the direction of Sweden. This was the defining decision during the war. The Kingdom of Sweden now had to fight in two fronts and give up their successfull offensive in western Sweden. The Soviet/Finnish advance endagered the entire White Swedish front from being encircled.
The Royal Swedish Navy is sunk to the bottom, Swedish democracy will follow.
This led to Stockholm losing most of their defensive forces. The Swedish Kingdom misread the situation and sent the bulk of their forces to the west to face the Finnish People's Army. This lead, however, to the situation of where Folkhemmet divisions reaching Stockholm on the 12th of February. Moreoever on this day the majority of the Swedish Royal Navy, except for one armored ship, was sunk by the Red Swedish navy and Soviet submarines. Despite the Reds taking major casualties this was a majorly strategic victory for Folkhemmet and in turn the USSR. This prevented more formations of US volunteers to enter Sweden and Britain from fielding an expeditionary force. Britain had already showed signs of beng interested in Scandinavian intervention, but without methods to get to Sweden by sea this idea quickly disapperead, and the fact that they didn't want to risk an open conflict with their war time ally USSR. Despite reaching Stockholm on the 12th the loyalist Swedish and American forces put up a good fight. Meanwhile upper and middleclass members in Stockholm established militias of their own to protect their well off neighbourhoods from the lower class union led militas that sprung up in the poorer districts.
Stockholm is now but a ruined city.
Then by the 25th Stockholm was conquered or liberated depending on who you ask. The Swedish royal family, tracing their lineage back to King Charles Johan the general of Napoleon, was captured and suffered the same and horrible fate as the Tsar family of Russia. The civil war ended officially on the 27th of October, but the horrors didn't end here. The SKP-SSV coalition began an internal civil war, where all non Trotsky and Soviet loyal elements was purges. Then a purge of society as a whole, reminscent of the ones in the USSR, took place. Workers militas also came into open conflict with the upper class militias and the wrath of the workers eradicated the former upper classes of Sweden. Sweden was now a ruined state by the end of October, but the workers had taken control of the country. Much rebuilding had to be done, but that was secondary to the SKP aims of taking the war to Norway and Denmark, to both liberate their brothers and to spread their ideology. The rest is history.