Chapter 49: Grave of Democracy.
NATO troops stationed in Athens.
The NATO commander in Greece allegedly said at the onset of WW3 that "if the Russians take Greece the Cradle of Democracy, it will be the Grave of Democracy". True or not it signalled the importance of Greece for both NATO and the PACT in their struggle for world domination. The ancient country became the victim of a conflict between superpowers, and following the defeat of the "Democratic Army of Greece" the Greeks chose NATO. NATO was quick to dispatch forces to Greece from the United States and the British Empire prior to the war and as the war progressed. Both sides knew that Greece was the key in the coming Battle of the Mediterranean. If the USSR got hold of the Aegean islands and Greece they could fairly easiley dominate the sea, on the other hand if NATO dominated the Aegean islands they could harass Soviet shipping and the feared Black Sea Fleet, and if Greece was in NATO hands they were in a prime position to invade Romania, threaten the oilfields there, but worse off invade the former Turkish lands of Trotskygrad and in turn into Crimea and Ukraine - into the Motherland herself. Suffice to say Greece was again to be the home of titans and epic tales.
The planned fall of Greece, plans always work out right?
Operation Neptune was the official name of the invasions of Greece and Bulgaria, which again was part of the greater Mediterranean Strategic Offensive Operation. Neptune itself was broken into four distinct operations: Triton, Nereid, Neso and Sao. Triton was the successful invasion of Bulgaria, Nereid the landings of the Aegean Islands, Neso the invasion of Greece and Sao the invasion of Crete and Cyprus following the fall of Greece - if it happened at all. On the 29th of August 1945 the Soviets smashed through Bulgaria effectively broadening the front over northern Greece. However despite the major success of Markian Popov and the 2nd Ukranian Front during Operation Triton they didn't manage to break the Greek lines in Thrace. Moreover the landings of Operation Nereid was in short a disaster. While invading the islands the 6th Naval Landing Regiment was thoroughly defeated as it faced huge numbers of American defenders resulting in the surviving members of the regiment surrendering. The other two regiments failed to establish beach-heads as they faced stiff opposition from ANZAC, Canadian and British troops. The Naval Landing Regiments lost thousands of men during these failed landings, however thousands more were to come. But this did not dissuade STAVKA. Popov who struggled to advance into Thrace had one advantage as he managed to bind up significant amounts of NATO troops to the east of Greece and well ahead of the old Metaxas Line. From now he would pour his troops into northern Greece, thrust to the city Thessaloniki and cut off the NATO troops stationed in eastern Greece and along the Metaxas line. From there on the plan was to pour into the rest of Greece and make the nation surrender in a matter of days, before embarking on Operation Sao. Meanwhile Trotsky and the Soviet Union pressured the Balkan Union to strike into the remnants of Yugoslavia and Albania and from there on create a new front into Greece. But as it proved to difficult to persuade Mátyás Rákosi to enter the war, the 2nd Ukranian Front struggled to punch its way into Greece. The Battle of Greece had just begun and it was to become a bitter struggle.
The NATO invasion fleet of Trotskygrad looking to jump right into the wasteland of Ukraine.
The atomic bombings of the Ukraine and Crimea was followed up by a massive NATO invasion of the former Turkish provinces that were now called Trotskygrad. Several means of unconventional ordinance were plunged into the beaches and PACT fortifications and plans revealed that US planned to dropped atomic bombs along the landings on the beaches aswell. However the bombings of Ukraine had revealed the NATO intentions and the US bombers were cut off from reaching their target, immense suffering was averted, but the people and soldiers of Trotskygrad would still suffer. A mix of American, Indian, Free Spanish and Free French, British, Canadian and ANZAC troops landed south of Trotskygrad (the former Istanbul) itself and quickly beat back the defending PACT forces. The majority of Soviet troops was on the offensive and Soviet home territory was mostly defended by other nations. The alarms sounded and Trotsky went into hiding as STAVKA feared an imminent invasion of Crimea and in turn well into the breadbasket of the Soviet Union - or the nuclear wasteland it had become. That would spell certain doom for the Soviet Union who despite making major gains abroad was quite fragile following their decision to go on an aggressive war and the nuclear bombing that followed. The Soviet Union had become a house of cards. But in their moment of need the PACT troops in Trotskygrad, a strange mix of Spanish, Balkan, Czech, Polish and Swedish men beat back the invaders after tall losses on both sides. After days of Battle the NATO invasion force was cast out of the USSR and retreated to the Aegean Islands. This in turn made these islands into massive fortifications which contributed to the failure of Operation Nereid. As thousands of NATO troops perished in the beahces of Anatolia, thousands of young Soviet men perished in the Aegean Isles.
The mountain troops are called from the flat Netherlands to more familiar terrain.
Prior to the fall of the Netherlands the Caucasian Front lead by Purkayev was shuffled over to Operation Neptune. Generals and commissars started to question the decision to leave several divisions worth of elite mountaineers and mountain-calvary in the flatt terrain of the Netherlands and not the rugged and mountainous lands of Greece. Moreover following the NATO invasion of Trotskygrad who were close to claiming the Straits for NATO and cutting the Soviet invasion force off, STAVKA realized the importance of having reserve forces to deal with future invasions of the USSR and to reclaim the lost lands. Anyway, the Caucasian Front reached the frontlines and relieved most of the Rifle Divisions and armored and mechanized brigades and they quickly took over the trenches and the battle line. Early in the morning of the 23rd of September, 20 days following the atomic bombings and nearly a month after the fall of Bulgaria, the Soviet troops managed to make gains through Greece. For a monts the two sides were in a deadlock in the east and the same deadlock developed by the end of August as Popov sought to smash into Thessaloniki. The mountaineers made short work as their training, expertise but most important fresh and well rested troops tipped the scales to the favor of the Soviet Union.
Soviet soldiers taking cover on a T-34 in a Greek town.
The 2nd Ukranian Front was in need of relief. The tanks and APCs required massive amounts of fuel and munitions, while the terrain of northern Greece did not favor armored warfare. STAVKA had underestimated the will of the Greek people to stand up to their adversary and the effects of the terrain on a largely mechanized force. The 2nd Ukranian Front suffered high casualties as they didn't manage to break through the Greek lines, worse off this lead to NATO reinforcements coming in from all over the world making the operational situation in Greece even worse off for Popov. The tanks and the men struggled to get past the chokepoints and to get supplies in northern Greece, and their relief by the Caucasian Front was a welcome one - despite it being humiliating for Popov who sought to redeem himself after the loss of the Far Eastern Front. A battalion commander of the 5th Mechanized Corps reported the difficulties as he was to enter an underground complex. "The complex stretched several kilometers into the mountains and into the next town. We knew the enemy used this complex as a base of operations and as a supply route. I got the task of taking it out and was given only a mere four hours to prepare my assault. Fumbling into the blind I decided to send out reconnaissance elements to find the enemy and map out the terrain. My biggest concern was that the only road in for the armor and APCs was through a chokepoint that the enemy dominated. I pondered if I should send in a massive strike force in one aggressive move risking severe losses or if I should wait and gain control over the area. I decided that we were to dominate the heights. Armored recon elements took control over the surrounding town and the roads leading to the complex, while patrol elements were given a few hours to march into the overlooking hills to dominate the area. OPs and marksmen took up their positions and reported no enemy activity. I then dared to send in the first mechanized company after T-44s and howitzers leveled the area with heavy fire. As the first APC cleared into the area it came under fire and was taken out, meanwhile the last APC was taken out at the chokepoint, preventing the APCs from retreating and armored reinforcements to enter. Under heavy MG and AT fire the infantrists had to disembark, they took cover behind some railways and after much persuasion (I had to show up personally) they got up and moved by the railways while the marksmen covered them and machinegun and mortar crews in the heights pounded the complex with fire. The company entered the underground and a long hallway emerged. I wanted to be cautious, but the company commander was aggressive and pulled his men forward. Then MG fire came razing down as the men was halfway into the hall. It was chaotic and they were pinned down. Meanwhile the chokepoint was cleared and I ordered in a platoon of T-44s and yet another company of mechanized infnantry. They rushed into the hallway, broad enough to hold two tanks in the width, and they rolled forward without mercy. As the hallway was cleared the underground complex was clearedby two mechanized infantry companies. After we entered the complex and it was secure it took the men over 14 hours to clear it in the dark and as the radiomen bravely followed the forward elements just 20 meters behind giving them radio communications even under a hail of bullets. It was exhausting".
Damn Americans..
As the fresh Caucasian troops arrived the battered Greek troops pulled back to Thessaloniki and the second set of the Metaxas Line. While Communard forces, mostly armor, rushed to the battlescene the mountaineers had a hard time entering into the forests and the urban enviorment. Moreover several US Army Brigades entered in for "the fun" and the Soviet offensive stopped and was starting to beat back out of their trenches on the 26th of September. Meanwhile Trotsky made his best efforts to convince Rákosi to enter into Macedonia and Albania to encircle the significant American contigent in Thessaloniki. Trotksy even went as far as to allow the Balkan Socialist Union (Hungary) to annex all of Yugoslavia and Albania once the war ended. But the Magyar was still putting his thumb down claiming that the Balkan Red Army was not prepared for an offensive war.* But the war went on without Rákosi. The Caucasian troops who were used to fierce fighting in the mountains experienced the difficulties of urban warfare firsthand, and they struggled against well trained and equipped American troops. The frontline was soon transformed into a well developed line of trenches, foxholes, breastworks and other fortifications with barbed wire and minefields stretching over several kilometers in depth and width. The only exception was in the urban areas of Thessaloniki, but it proved to be not taken easiley so Purkayev pulled his men out of the area and ordered to dig trenches outside of the city, shelling it with artillery. "As per usual the Ruskies gave us their goodnight kiss as they shelled us with artillery and rockets. All night long they fired flares over our lines and fired occasional mortars and machine gun burts just to keep us awake. In the morning they fires at us with Trotsky orgels as a goodmorning kiss. They made sure to keep conditions in the trenches for us hellish and flyers telling us to go home and saying that our girls won't wait for a dead man was common sight" and American soldier wrote in a letter.
With armor and blood we will retake Trotskygrad.
During the siege of Thessaloniki the 2nd Ukranian Front was ordered to use their armored forces (consiting of one Heavy-Tank Brigade, one Light-Tank Brigade, one Meachanized Corps and four Motorized Rifle Divisions) to plunge into Bursa, link up the Soviet lands in Anatolia and pacify the countryside. It was unknown how many Turkish partisans and NATO troops were stationed in the area and the armored and mobile units was ordered to the area to bring in the weight and prevent NATO from sending in another invasion force following their retreat. The remaining 17 divisions of the 2nd Ukranian Front was sent to Turkey to mop up American and British divisions who had retreated into the officially neutral country of Turkey following their defeats in Trotskygrad and the Levant. Popov was also tasked with expedite Operation: Sao; the invasion of Cyprus and Crete.
We gain some and we lose some..
Early morning of the 28th as the sun rose up over Greece and Turkey the Soviets managed to secure a victory in Thessaloniki. However as the Greco-American defenses was beaten back and the Soviets rolled on, in the Aegean Sea the Soviets struggled to gain a foothold on one of the many isles the Martime Group of Forces was tasked with taking down. As with the previous naval invasion it became clear the Soviets wouldn't manage to take the isles. "The Russians have never been a seafaring people and they won't become it now either" an British officer remarked. Berzarin gave the 5th Naval Regiment the green light to invade its target, believing it to be empty. Instead they found a well entrenched Anglo-Indian** Infantry Brigade. The Soviet marines went straight into killboxes and all of their massive fire support could not weaken the Anglo-Indian defenders. After several hours the battle was concluded, and yet another failure was written into the annals of the Maritime Group of Forces. Still to the west, as mentioned earlier, the Caucasian Front broke through. By nightfall the Soviets gave their "goodnight kiss" as the Americans called their regular artillery attack by night. However this time around it was followed by specialized troops who crawled in over deadman's land or through runner trenches to the American trenches. They broke out in several key areas, with the majority being mowed down by American machine guns and impaled by bayonets. The ones who broke through quickly established zones for the other Soviets to enter through and soon the American trenches swarmed with Soviet troops. Taking advantage of it the armored Soviet forces sent in obsolete light tanks on suicide missions over the minefields, followed by KVs, LTs, T-34s and T-44s. Thessaloniki was soon reached. After fierce battles in the city itself it fell on dawn being reduced to rubble. NATO was on the retreat.
That's better, run away!
For the next two days Soviet and French armored forces pressed on the retreating American brigades. On the 29th they managed to encircle the Americans who surrendered. The battle was now up to the native Greeks, who were prepared to fall back to the Aliakmon Line, however they took up their positions in the mountains and created several chokepoints even counterattacking the forward armored forces hoping to reclaim Thessaloniki. However the Greeks were little match to the sheer numbers of the Soviet-Franco-Polish force who pressed into the country. Still to the north the 2nd BVO Mechanized Corps failed to make ground into the mountains. As the war entered its third month the Caucasian Front made gains in Greece, but these feats paled in comparison to the Red Army and the PACT astonishing gains in Britain and Western Europe. NATO on the other hand hoped that the resilience of Greece and NATO in the area would inspire the other NATO troops to action, but also use Greece as a base of operations to deliver a crippling blow to the USSR. STAVKA knew this, and the Red Army in the Balkans were pushed to its limit facing mounting casualties. However the Soviet casualties waned in comparison the Greek and NATO losses.
The French Army give us some breathing room.
The 2nd BVO was soon replaced by elite mountaineers and Czech troops drilled in the Sudeten mountains. As fall descended upon Europe the climate worsened in the contested mountains. It rained daily, the terrain was slippery and muddy and the winds was chilly to the bones. In these conditions the battle hardened mountaineers from the Caucasus and Siberia excelled. Fighting in these conditions was in stark contrast to the big armored battles that defined the other theaters of war. The war in these mountains was as much a war against the climate and oneself as against the enemy, and the battles were scattered and involved small units. The Soviets made new plans to focus on depriving the Greeks of their supplies and instead isolate them in their caves. While the Caucasian Front was conservative in their scaling of the mountains, the French was eager to smash into the Aliakmon Line. They sent an armored division right into the southern most part of the Aliakmon Line hoping to drive toward the west and box in the Greeks while the Soviets rolled southward of the line. However the Greeks was well entrenched and as with the Soviets the French paid their lessons dearly. A lesson of armored warfare against a well entreched enemy in mountain enviorment. The French managed to put their armor to little use in the narrow passes and the supply situation was difficult at best.
T-44s rush to southern Greece as they want the summer heat and not autumn cold.
Over the next week the PACT got their breakthrough. NATO troops composed of both soldiers all over the Empire and America assembled to relieve the Greeks. However PACT armory was superior and their aggressive spirit found no match. Soon a small land connection to Athens was made and the Greeks was encircled with only the ports of Corfu and Ionna keeping them afloat. From Athens NATO launched a counteroffensive, however it was beaten resoundly back and several of the NATO brigades evacuated to Crete or Egypt. Time was rapidly running out for Greece.
One push to the north and one push to Athens and the Cradle of Democracy will know "true democracy" again..
By the 10th of October the PACT breakthrough led to Greece being split in half. In the northern section the remaining Greeks forces were forced to protect the ports of Corfu and Ioanninna. To the south British and other troops all from the falling Empire came to fortify Athens, the southernmost peninsula and to reclaim Greece. However wave after wave fell short of the Soviet overmight. Still the Red Army slowed down so that its supply lines could catch and the men get some well deserved rest. NATO was punched out after days of savage fighting, while the Greeks wouldn't yield in their newest line, as the French again experienced in a doomed assault. The armored and mobile formations under Popov was ordered to rush to southern Greece to then spearhead into Athens, while the Caucasian Front prepared to attack the last mountains and caves the Greeks were holed up in. Following the Soviet capture of Athens, Popov would order his mobile units to turn southward into the last bastion in Greece (being held by NATO troops) while elements of the Caucasian Front landed on the northern coast trapping the NATO troops in. It was hoped that after the fall of Athens and the northern troops Greece would surrender and the NATO troops would evacuate. Time would tell.
Gyros give the Greeks special powers.
21:00 on the 13th the Caucasian Front was given the order to attack. The Greeks was taken by surprise and was beaten back. But the gains were not to be substained by the Soviets. Instead three in the morning of the 25th the tide was turning to the Greeks. A Soviet soldier explained "our morale was on top. However the Greeks were protecting their motherland. They fell back and inflicted losses on our boys. For every gain we made, for every hilltop we climbed another line was met, and another hill had to be scaled. It was slowly tearing us down being on the offensive in these mountains and the Greeks ambushed us everywhere and knew every inch of the landscape. The locals were against us too, poisoning the wells or hiding the enemy". However to the south of the Greek pocket a Tank-Brigade broke through and was threatening to take control over the major airfields in the region. The commander hoped to rush behind the main Greek lines and take the ports.
"Barbarians" fight over Athens. The Ancient Greeks turn in their graves.
A few days later the 2nd BVO Mechanized Corps rushed to the woodland north-west of Athens to secure the area for the incoming PACT troops. They would again hold these woodlands to prevent NATO counterattacks and wait for the mobile and armored units of the 2nd Ukranian Front to reach their staging area. The plan went as planned as over the coming days several attacks from the Anglo-Indian and British forces in the area was twarthed. Moreover the Communard French went on the offensive managing to gain significant ground to the west of Athens preventing Athens from being reinforced or evacuated. The final phase was about to begin.
Inch by inch we scale the mountains of Greece, the Italians seek to box them in.
By 0315 on the 18th the Greeks were pushed back to the border region to Albania. The day before the Soviets commenced on a three and an hour half artillery, mortar and multiple rocket launcher bombardments, giving sporadic pauses as to fake Soviet attacks to lure the Greeks into position again only to resume the harassment. On 0615 of the 17th they opened up, with effects being reported as "earth geyser shots in the air, craters suddenly appearing" and "men, sandbags, concrete and vehicles flew through the air". The Greeks launcher counter artillery attacks on their own, but it was in vain. In a matter of hours the Soviets rushed into the positions and the Greeks were in retreat all over the line, with even higher commanding officers being taken prisoner with their staffs as they didn't believe the Soviets could advance as rapidly. However just outside of Ioannina the Tank-Brigade was stopped and the Soviet general offensive was stopped as well. The Greeks were too well entrenched. Instead the Italians made a surprise attack into Ioannina with making an amphibious landing on the port early in the monring of the 20th. Italy Balbo commanded the force and managed to secure a beachhead with the attack going to his favor. Despite this he suffered heavy losses and it was reported that the "beaches are overflowed with blood". As the hours passed by the Greeks counterattacked the Italians who managed to gain a foothold, the battle was slowly turning against the naval landing. It was then Balbo sent a message to the Caucasian Front hoping the Tank-Brigade and several mountaineers to enter the fray.
Soviet soldiers clear out Athens.
The first Soviet attackers entered the outskirts of Athens on the 22nd. The Greeks had vacated the area hoping the Soviets to save the many culturar treasures in the city. However the British and Anglo-British troops took up positions and refused to evacuate. Not that they had much of a choice as their only means of retreat by land was cut off and the city was currently under a naval brigade. The Black Sea Fleet opened up on the city providing Popov with fire support. His Front soon moved to the outskirts of Athens and he battled with ferocious troops from the British Empire. As the woodland and flat terrain outside of Athens was cleared under heavy fire the Soviets feared going into Athens itself looking toward the vicious battles of Liverpool, Manchester, Aleppo, Copenhagen, Amsterdam and many others with weary eyes. Would Athens be yet another long drawn out urban battle?
Yet another nation fall to the red threat.
Evening of the 26th the last Greek pocket was being cleared in the north after intense and costly battles for both sides. The mountains and hills of Greece would forever brand itself physically and mentally on the hundreds of thousands of troops on nations all over the world that battled in close quarter, caves, trenches and vicious grenade battle in these otherwise beautiful mountains. Now it was completely void of life and color. Meanwhile to the south the Franco-Russian assault on Athens was paying off, despite high casualties by the armored forces (losing 106 tanks in one assault alone) the infantrists managed to secure the houses and streets of the ancient capital that was reduced to ruins and despair. To the south two German divisions landed on the remaining NATO bastion. Anglo-Indian, Irish and Canadian troops responded by evacuating through the remaining port why they still had the chance. It was clear that NATO was abandoning their Hellenist ally. Then on the 29th Athens was captured after brutal fighting with the British and Anglo-Indian forces retreating to island of Evia with no hope of being relieved, supplies or evacuation. It was in effect a death sentence. Meanwhile as the mobile and armored forces under Popov spearheaded into the Mani Pelopenesse the NATO forces had evacuated and their only task was to pacify the country with the German divisions and disarm the Greeks who surrendered. Also in the remaning pocket there was one Greek brigade close to Albania who held out to the bitter end who the Soviets could not beat but only laid down their arms when they were ordered to.
Casualties pile up.
The Battle of Greece was over. NATO mourned it as the grave of democracy, while Trotsky announced this would usher "Greece into a new era of democracy and enlightenment".The casualties was high on both sides, however the majority of the Soviet losses were only temporarily ones. Greece suffered high casualties over 216.000 for the small nation, while in total of the war which had lasted for just over two months now the UK lost over 700.000 men and the US had just gotten over 200.000 losses. If the war was to continue along this pattern the casualties would go to the extremes. Operation Neptune was largely a success, with Triton and Neso being decisive victories despite the latter giving the Soviets unexpected resistance. Only the taking of the Aegean Islands had failed and were still occupied by NATO troops. The eyes of the 2nd Ukranian Front and Popov were now set on Cyprus and Crete to gain complete control over the Mediterranean...
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*So I made Hungary/Balkan Socialist Union justify war against Yugoslavia, not to invade Greece but as I think it is fitting that Yugoslavia enter the war on NATOs side and that the Balkan Socialist Union try to unite all of the Balkans. Now of course this takes a lot of time, the plan is for Hungary to justify war on Albania next.
**Here Anglo-Indian is units of the British Raj. As said earlier despite going indepedent they are still the British Raj with their British leader and flag..