stynlan - thanks! But I must return to the plot.
Slow and Steady (1861)
If there had been a market for bloodshed, transactions would certainly have spiked in early 1861. In America, the entire South seceded, and war erupted, over the issue of slavery. The Ottomans bloodily repulsed Russian advances, gaining most of Armenia in the ensuing peace. The British invaded Russian Alaska, taking some territory, and proceeded, with France, to invade Mexico for defaulting on its debts. The Brazilians continued to slaughter the Argentinians – they had been at war since 1859 - eventually taking 13 provinces. But in Italy, the heart of the action lay.
In September 1860, the Pope had been forced to cede three provinces to the Sardinians, giving the warring Sardinians and Sicilians a border. Both sides regrouped for four months, but in January, the action began. The Sicilians fired the first shot, sneaking across the Mediterranean and seizing undefended Sardinia from the Sardinians. The Sardinians tried to retaliate by advancing on Livorno, but they were repelled after Sicilian reinforcements arrived.
As important as these events were in the short run, in the long run they were all overshadowed by one action. Paolo was good at that sort of thing – he would make lots of commotion above the table, so no one would hear him reloading his gun under it. Under the armpit of Africa, in this case. Paolo ordered a division to board the excuse-for-a-navy and head to Togo, to grab French claims. Meanwhile, massive recruitment put enough men under arms to press the victory at Livorno into a slow, but steady, offensive. Paolo was determined not to repeat his previous mistake of a rash offensive. By April 1861, Bologna and Firenze were in Sicilian hands, and the offensive was just beginning.
This, in fact, was the turning point. The capture of Bologna and Firenze, and new green Sicilian divisions at the front enabled the quick capture of Ferrara and Modena. In June, troops captured Parma and Massa, where only fifteen months earlier the quick thinking of a young captain – now a brigadier general – had saved the lives of fifteen thousand soldiers in frantic retreat.
But it was the deliberate thinking of Paolo that averted bigger disaster. While his one division was quickly scooping up French claims in West Africa, the French were overrunning Algeria even more quickly, due to the biggest overkill operation in recent history - the French had sent 100,000 men to overrun undefended Tunisia and Algeria. Paolo realized that once the French had finished, the next logical target would be Sicily, and then Naples. And, with the offensive slowing down as it had to go uphill and fight the troops that previously retreated before it, Paolo would not be able to capture Torino in time or shift enough troops to Naples without quickly losing all of his gains. So, when the Sardinian ambassador arrived with an alliance peace offer, he quickly accepted their offer of Modena, Bologna, and Firenze. So in the end, Paolo had obtained three provinces and four claims, kept Algeria, and flanked the Pope. Not bad for a two-year war.