Lets talk Spiritualism, Religion, and Ethics.

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Kinkness

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Right now the spiritualist thing makes no sense to me. It never really has. Spiritualism is not a direct confrontation or opposite of machines, or industry. You don't see churches across the world going on marches to stop factories and shut them down.

What you do see though is Naturalists doing this. Or "hippies". People who believe we should be preserving nature itself. While alot of these people are spiritual, that isn't to be mistaken as the same thing. They are not. The mindsets are very similar which is why they tend to overlap quite often, but so does peace and spiritualism as well, and we don't see them combined into the same thing either, and arguably those are even more closely entwined in beliefs.

I think changing spiritualism to "Naturalist" would make far more sense. The belief that we need to be preserving nature, not flat lining forests to build parking lots and factories. This then would make even more sense for Naturalist, someone who understands there needs to be a balance, but preserve when you can, to fanatical naturalist who hates everything to do with removing nature. This mindset having a contant headbutt match with industrial makes complete sense.
--------------------------

Spiritual itself I think should be combined with a new mechanic. Religion. Again not to be confused as the same thing, though again they are so similar they often go hand in hand so combine them together.

This would not be an ethic though, but a completely new choice that you choose. (Similar to choosing your populations traits).

A "Belief" traits screen that's coupled with the physical traits you choose for your population. These traits don't give specific bonus's or anything but they play a key role in the game itself and strategies. Two types of populations even from different empires entirely could have a similar spiritual belief, however, maybe they dont.

Or

It's an empire "belief" trait, that works on a global scale similar to industrial, warlike, etc. Empire that have a national type of "belief" get bonus opinions or negatives.

------------------------------

Ethics themselves, I feel also should be seriously overhauled at some point. These are the very foundations of your empire AND people. I think the ethics should have far bigger swings in every direction that hit on many things.

Examples:

Naturalists get bonus's to farm Districts, but negative to industrial, while also providing a boost to amenities, and happiness. They also get a bonus output to natural planet modifiers but certain other modifiers are locked out (like deep mineral deposits. They wouldn't be mining, and destroying the land to get to them).

Industrial are the same, but in reverse.

(There would be other modifiers and bonus's, negatives, but this is just an example of some changes and additions).

Peaceful as well should combine Peaceful and defensive. Since Peaceful is the direct opposite of warlike, they should have the similar opposite traits, going along the idea that any peaceful nation who has made this far, and survived this long, undertands that they need to be able to defend themselves, even if they aren't looking for fights.

Bonus's to defensive structures, stations, and home turf bonus's, and defensive army buffs. Meanwhile the warlike get similar buffs for being on the offensive and NOT defending themselves.
 

Nighzmarquls

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Spiritualist as a philosophy in context to Stellaris is about style of explanation about the nature of the universe. One which is inclined towards animism, magical thinking, and ephemeral supernatural explanation. That consciousness is a special duality seperate from physical matter.

Materialist as a philosophy in context to Stellaris is about the assumption that material matter is all that matters, that the universe is purely physical and mechanical and that as a result all cognition and thought processes of consciousness is a physical phenomena. The assumption that consciousness is purely physical makes it easier to build machines which imitate the mechanical and physical processes of a conscious being.

as such those that don't fully embrace materialism find it more difficult to invent and develop robotics and artificial intelligence and their government and factions are less likely to approve of giving them ethical consideration.

The ethics foundations of materialism vs spiritualism is correct and the mechanism of machine intelligence is a viable interpretation. It is a foundation of the philosophies being incompatible.

Not religions being against robots.

In all honesty cults/religions don't really have anything to do with spiritualism vs materialism.
 

Kinkness

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Spiritualist as a philosophy in context to Stellaris is about style of explanation about the nature of the universe. One which is inclined towards animism, magical thinking, and ephemeral supernatural explanation. That consciousness is a special duality seperate from physical matter.

Materialist as a philosophy in context to Stellaris is about the assumption that material matter is all that matters, that the universe is purely physical and mechanical and that as a result all cognition and thought processes of consciousness is a physical phenomena. The assumption that consciousness is purely physical makes it easier to build machines which imitate the mechanical and physical processes of a conscious being.

as such those that don't fully embrace materialism find it more difficult to invent and develop robotics and artificial intelligence and their government and factions are less likely to approve of giving them ethical consideration.

The ethics foundations of materialism vs spiritualism is correct and the mechanism of machine intelligence is a viable interpretation. It is a foundation of the philosophies being incompatible.

Not religions being against robots.

In all honesty cults/religions don't really have anything to do with spiritualism vs materialism.


Quite honestly I still don't see it.. What you just described is more naturalists than spiritualists.
 

Novacat

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In all honesty cults/religions don't really have anything to do with spiritualism vs materialism.

This. Spiritualism vs Materialism is literally just the question "Do you believe souls exist?" That has nothing to do with naturalism, or nature in general. Where Spiritualists and Materialists differ is that Spiritualists believe that machines are incapable of being sapient, as they do not have a soul. Meanwhile materialists have difficulty comprehending the existing of an ethereal realm beyond the material plane. This is why Spiritualists are incapable of giving citizenship to synths, and why Materialists have such a hard time with psionic stuff.

It has nothing to do with naturalism, or preservation, or anything like that. Spiritualists are not really all that fussed about robots (they do get a -5% faction happiness... but that is almost nothing) and I currently have an empire where a large amount of my mundane labor was automated by robots.
 

Nighzmarquls

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Quite honestly I still don't see it.. What you just described is more naturalists than spiritualists.

A materialist view of a storm is that the atmospheric pressure is causing a condensation of rain which will water the crops. If you are in a drought the solution is to alter the way that air pressure occurs and the sources of humidity.

A spiritualist view of a storm is that the rain god is blessing you for your appeasement of it. if you are in a drought the solution is to perform the necessary rights to please the rain god and bring back his blessings, which may or may not correlate with getting anything done.

For a more modern example.

a spiritualist view of your computer being slow will be that a program is 'grumpy' and needs to be put to sleep or you need to turn your computer off and on again so it can refresh itself.

A materialist view is your computer is over using its resources and you should go into task manager and pull up some diagnostics to identify, isolate and change the thing causing problems.

These are philosophical perspectives and ways of engaging with the universe and seeking to explain how things happen. Spiritualist methodology CAN work especially when you have to guess and are unable to extract all the details as to why things happen. Materialist perspectives can be significantly slower to adopt solutions and may miss out on novel resolutions to a problem because that is outside of their model of thought.
 

Tacticus101

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Spiritualism in Stellaris is not the opposition to machines or industry, no part of them gives penalties to industry or technology.

Their faction gets a minor penalty to having robot workers, but does not preclude their use, and a major penalty to giving Synthetics full rights. This has nothing to do with a hatred of factories, but is a belief that constructs without a soul cannot be considered equal. It is the same thing as Xenophobes believing other races cannot be equal.

That is the Stellaris definition of a Spiritualist, the belief in something beyond the physical (a soul) vs the Materialist belief in only the physical world. They are not naturalists and have no references to preserving nature, except for Gaia worlds which they see as Holy.
 

Ciderglove

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The problem with the Materialist/Spiritualist divide is that, due to Psionics, it is scientifically provable that souls exist. So how do Materialist empires justify their ideology?
 

Fourthspartan56

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Right now the spiritualist thing makes no sense to me. It never really has. Spiritualism is not a direct confrontation or opposite of machines, or industry. You don't see churches across the world going on marches to stop factories and shut them down.
Your argument is fundamentally flawed, Spiritualists are not opposed to machines or industry.

They're specifically opposed to thinking machines, non-sapient machines are perfectly acceptable and industry even more so.
 

Nighzmarquls

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The problem with the Materialist/Spiritualist divide is that, due to Psionics, it is scientifically provable that souls exist. So how do Materialist empires justify their ideology?
the soul is obviously not the mechanism of consciousness just a weird physical phenomena. It would be like if a religeon said that people without a particular kind of cancerous growth on their forehead were not people.
 

Tacticus101

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The problem with the Materialist/Spiritualist divide is that, due to Psionics, it is scientifically provable that souls exist. So how do Materialist empires justify their ideology?

"The Spiritualists are delusional, having imaginary conversations with themselves and repeatadly claiming they can see the future. Coincidently, only they can reach this mysterious 'shroud' which no technology can even detect, let alone interact with sufficiently to prove their claims"

"The Spiritualists lie to us, hiding their technological advancements behind claims of mysticism and magic."

"The Spiritualists have opened a gate to another dimension, places only theorised. The fools claim that they gain power from the dimension and that the entities there patronise them, but we have seen the destruction from when they briefly lost control of the gate. They take terrible risks to merely match our power."

That said, Psionic path doesnt prove the existance of the soul, just this powerful other dimension that the Spiritualists manage to draw power from.
 

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Right now the spiritualist thing makes no sense to me. It never really has. Spiritualism is not a direct confrontation or opposite of machines, or industry. You don't see churches across the world going on marches to stop factories and shut them down.

It's not in Stellaris, either. Spiritualists can build plenty of machines and industry. They only object to robots and AI.

There are plenty of science fiction precedents for this. Stellaris didn't make it up.

The Orange Catholic Bible from Dune is the most succinct on the matter: Thou shalt not make a machine in the likeness of a human mind.
 

Ciderglove

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"The Spiritualists are delusional, having imaginary conversations with themselves and repeatadly claiming they can see the future. Coincidently, only they can reach this mysterious 'shroud' which no technology can even detect, let alone interact with sufficiently to prove their claims"

Ah, but Materialists can still (rarely) get the Psionic Theory technology and take the Psionic ascension path. So it’s not just a question of laughing at the Spiritualists.
 

Novacat

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The problem with the Materialist/Spiritualist divide is that, due to Psionics, it is scientifically provable that souls exist. So how do Materialist empires justify their ideology?

The game already accounts for this. If a Materialist empire manages to stumble upon psionic theory technology, there is nothing stopping them from going down the psionic ascension line. The real difficulty is finding that technology to begin with, since, you are not really going to develop technologies towards a field that is believed to be fiction.
 

Nighzmarquls

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I’m sorry, I don’t understand what you mean.
I am pointing out how the materialists could view any effects the spiritualists provide for evidence of souls as a provable thing using 'psionics' being fine and physical, but obviously invalid as a basis of consciousness, awareness or personhood. the materialist definition requires no soul, no magical supernatural weird energies or extradimensional interconnections. They view the spiritualist insistence that the only valid consciousness is a souled consciousness as a slightly more inclusive version of fanatic xenophobes only thinking one species is validly identifiable as persons.
 

Tacticus101

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Ah, but Materialists can still (rarely) get the Psionic Theory technology and take the Psionic ascension path. So it’s not just a question of laughing at the Spiritualists.

Which gives a pretty massive shift towards Spiritualist Ethics as those Materialist people begin to see more to the world.
 

Fourthspartan56

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Which gives a pretty massive shift towards Spiritualist Ethics as those Materialist people begin to see more to the world.
They see more of the world and it buffs Spiritualist propaganda, it doesn't mean that propaganda is any more (or less) true.

It's harder to push a materialist worldview when people can kill others with their mind, that doesn't mean the worldview itself is wrong.
 

TheAtreides84

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I think the debate is basically moot because the very term is extremely ill-defined. Just in our history, "spiritual" can be anything from neolithic animism, to highly structured Scholastic medieval theology, to atheistic Buddhism, to Wigner's consciousness-first quantum mechanics interpretation, to New Age, to some guy saying "yeah, you know, I kinda believe there is some deep meaning to our lives". And we can't even begin to imagine how alien spirituality would look.

The terminology could be changed, but it's extremely difficult to find something non ambiguous. Your proposed "naturalism", for example, also defines the materialistic ontology starting with Democritus, academic disciplines like zoology and botany, and a French literary movement. All in all, "spirit vs matter" is just a very straightforward, if philosophically poor, way to represent the thing in-game.
 

Tacticus101

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They see more of the world and it buffs Spiritualist propaganda, it doesn't mean that propaganda is any more (or less) true.

It's harder to push a materialist worldview when people can kill others with their mind, that doesn't mean the worldview itself is wrong.

Of course. More materialists begin to believe in the soul due to the evidence of Psionics. Doesnt make that belief true.