Khamîrasgirên
Chapter 11
1208 - 1218
Looking to the Future
On the 26th of January, 1208, a tall man of slight build slowly lowered himself onto the stacked cushions in the centre of the Great Mosque, and as prayers and promises and rousing applause shook the marble floors, a heavy crown was lowered onto his temple, its gems and jewels reflecting the brilliant sunlight down onto the crowds. After long months of failed assassination attempts and violent grappling bouts with his own council, the boy was crowned as Khamed II, twelfth Shah of Kurdistan and second
Khalifa of the reborn Shia state.
Khamed's grand coronation ceremony was the conclusion of a difficult and bloody few months, besmirching his reign even before it began, but there was little else that could be done about it. Throughout his minority, the Regency Council had ruled the Shahdom with absolute authority, using the Khamîrasgirên name as both their sword and shield. Whilst Khamed was still playing with his toys and struggling through his classes, the Council had slowly transformed the government into one of their own liking, turning the Shah's position into nothing more than a puppet title.
Even as a child, however, Khamed was no fool. As he slowly approached manhood, with a losing war raging in the west and petty political squabbles dominating the court, his Regency Council gradually grew in confidence and power. Any attempts by Khamed to try and convince his councillors into making his own voice heard ended in failure, perhaps with a petty laugh or an uncomfortable ruffling of his hair, but the young prince was not one to submit so meekly.
If Khamed was to rule his own shahdom, then he would have to seize it by force, showcasing exactly what sort of man and king he would become. And in its present state, Kurdistan would never survive the difficult years ahead, not when the Council jostled with one another for power rather than work in unison. Things had to change, and they had to change quickly.
The Council have the final say in almost all matters of state.
The harsh summer sun had reached Baghdad by May of 1208, and whilst traders shouted out their wares and locals haggled with foreign merchants for half-decent prices, Khamed the Young decided that the time to seize his inheritance had come.
It just so happened that a certain Vizier Ibrahim, one of the more powerful men seated on the Council, would be travelling that very evening. He was given leave by the Regency Council to return to his estates at Basra, where his wife had just died, and he had spent much of the past week preparing for the long journey ahead. Unfortunately for him, however, the trek was over even before it had begun.
Dozens of guardsmen and retainers surrounded him as he made his slow procession through the wide streets of Baghdad, but they proved to be of little use when, sudden as the sun breaking through the clouds, a cloaked man leapt from the crowds and threw himself onto the minister, bright steel flashing as it shivered through the air. Within moments, the
Hashashin was pinned onto the stone road by the guardsmen, but it was already far too late. The treasurer's eyes were glassy and unseeing, his blood spurting into the air and pooling around him in a manner eerily similar to the dancing waters of the Fountain of Shahs.
This, of course, was a recipe for disaster. Crowds had surrounded the lifeless body within minutes, screaming and shouting whilst the guards blinked stupidly, holding the assassin down but unsure as to what was to be done now. Unknown to the public, however, the assassination of Vizier Ibrahim was merely a distraction.
Not even an hour later, before the news of the minister's death could spread too far, messages were delivered to the remaining ministers who sat on the Regency Council. They were summoned to an emergency meeting at the Hall of Glass Angels, in the eastern quarters of
Namuthij Al Rua'a, with each of the letters signed by the now-dead Master Treasurer. When they arrived at the mirrored halls, however, Ibrahim was nowhere to be seen... And in his place, a certain crown prince was awaiting them instead.
A depiction of Vizier Ibrahim's brutal murder.
Little is known as to what happened to the remaining councillors, but their fate cannot have been a pleasant one, seeing as they were never heard from again. Rumours and tales were abound, of course, whispering of their gruesome torture and brutal execution, or of their shocking apprehension and daring escape, but none of this court gossip can be held to any measure of truth.
All that we can consider are the facts, and simply put, we know that over a single night, almost every member of the previously all-powerful Regency Council had been toppled from their heights and vanished into thin air, perhaps thrown into dark cells and left to rot, or maybe beheaded and buried alongside Vizier Ibrahim. We don't know what happened to them, but the following days tell a vivid story, and we do know that only one man benefited from their disappearance.
The young, the meek, the submissive. Shah Khamed.
Of course, there is no concrete evidence, save for the fact that it was him alone who capitalised on the upheaval that followed. A short but bloody struggle for power between the viziers' successors took up much of the following weeks, from which Khamed emerged victorious, albeit surrounded by heads freed from their bodies. The dead and disappeared councillors were quickly replaced by loyal friends of the uncrowned Shah, young and ambitious, not unlike Khamed himself.
And over the months that followed, even before the Third Crusade had come to an end, the young king steadily morphed his shahdom back into its centralised model. He repealed many of the laws that the Regency Council had passed during his minority, returning the authority to declare wars and grant titles back to the monarch, whilst his overhauled, staunchly-loyal Councillors unanimously ratified Khamed's proposed legislation to widen his manpower pool and increase yearly tax revenues.
Thus, by the time the former Lord Protector Isa returned to Baghdad, with the treaties signed and the crusade at an end, he found Baghdad to be utterly unrecognisable. The Council was now a mere puppet to the Shah's wishes, and despite him being only eighteen years of age, the satraps of Kurdistan practically grovelled and begged at the gates of
Namuthij Al Rua'a, vying to gain the favour of the new king, and Khamed himself... Khamed had become as different as the sun was from the moon.
Vizier Isa, surprisingly enough, was allowed to keep his position. Khamed, it seems, still had some uses for the chancellor, tasks that could only be accomplished by way of elder, more cautious methods synonymous with old men. Isa, who was given a choice between life and death, chose to go down the more obvious route.
And he was grateful for it. Isa was in his sixties by then, and he had lived a long life, but he'd never been more afraid than when he had walked through the gardens to meet his newly-crowned Shah. He had failed miserably in repelling the Crusaders, resulting in the loss of both thousands of Kurds and the rich emirate of Jerusalem, something that any other king would have executed him for... The simple fact that he was still breathing and alive was a miracle, titles and lands were of little use to a man without a head.
Nevertheless, he could not hide his surprise at how much young Khamed had changed, since he'd left him some five years past. The boy had grown up cut-off from the outside world, as was required, what with the Black Death devastating his dominions and burying his subjects by the thousand. But somehow, it seemed he had only benefitted from the captivity that he'd endured, spending his years locked up with the scholars and academics of the House of Knowledge, reading every history he could get his hands on. Still, he had a thirst to taste the world for himself, only so much can be gained from dusty books and crumbling scrolls, after all.
Vizier Isa himself didn't spend even a week at Baghdad before Khamed began making use of him. The crowning of a new king was always accompanied by a few months of turmoil, and the collapse of the Regency Council only compounded upon that. News reached
Namuthij of several uprisings in the north, where Sunni lords still stood in defiance of the Shia-majority south, and Khamed needed to crush them before their brothers in faith took up arms alongside them.
Isa was given an 8000-strong mercenary force, a command he gratefully accepted, he was eager to disprove those who mocked him for his failed defense of Jerusalem. Shamed but committed, he set out from Baghdad in early November of 1209, reaching Armenian Country within the month, and there he met with the first of the rebels.
Three uprisings, stretching from Armenia to Azerbaijan, had inflamed the countryside. Looting and burning became commonplace, often led by the local sheikhs themselves, and it was the peasantry who suffered as the three rebel armies marched to meet up and join forces. Isa had to intercept and cut off at least one of the forces to try and even the odds, and by circling around the northern deserts and marching through the night, he managed to pin down the largest of the peasant armies, 6000 peasants under the command of Sheikh Danyan, a Sunni lord funded by the Rûmi Khamiras in the north.
Even when faced with an exhausted mercenary band, an army made up of peasants simply did not stand half a chance, not even if they outnumbered their opposition three to one. The 'battle' that followed their engagement was over after just an hour of fighting, with Isa's cavalry easily cleaving rebels lines and forcing their infantry off the field, before he began a two week-long chase that led to another short skirmish, this time deep in the Azeri Mountains.
It isn't much of a surprise that the remaining rebel armies weren't exactly eager to meet Isa, spilled blood tends to temper the spirit and falter a march, and when the so-called armies were made up of old men and boys without beards, it quickly led to mass hysteria and panicked retreats. Nevertheless, by order of Shah Khamed, Vizier Isa didn't disband his army or ease their forced march. So he embarked on a long campaign, chasing down countless peasant and professional armies alike, crushing any Sunni opposition and reinstating the overthrown Shia nobility.
It was only three months later, with the northern reaches of Kurdistan blooded to Khamed's liking, that Isa was finally given leave to return to Baghdad.
A contemporary painting of the army at rest, after one of the countless clashes between Sunni and Shia.
Shah Khamed, meanwhile, had been busying himself with domestic matters. In agreement with his advisers and ministers, he began expanding the royal retinue and constructing barracks for soldiery, well aware that his Sunni neighbours were as opposed to his regime as ever. Though Khamed himself might not have been the most religious of men, he knew that there was no chance of refuting Shiism now, not when most of the nobility had accepted it and the Sunni imams and
ulema who'd resided within Kurdistan had been brutally purged.
So instead, he prepared to face the inevitable coalition of Sunni powers. Khamed had already read of the Triple Alliance that had been formed between the sultans of Arabia, Egypt and Rûm during the 1190s, a powerful league formed with the sole intention of toppling the unorthodox Shia state, but the rampaging Black Death had brought those plans to a sudden halt. Now, however, talks between the sultans were being brought up once again, and Kurdistan was presented with a unique opportunity to prepare for it, unlike the unfortunate situation Shah Aurang had thrust them into twenty years past.
Khamed also began constructing buildings and institutions devoted solely to the study of disease and its effects. Having grown up surrounded by the plague, and surviving the Great Mortality itself, Khamed was all too aware of the destruction that disease could wrought upon the very foundation of society, and he was adamant that any money or infrastructure that contributed to preventing it from breaking out again could not be a waste.
The hospitals being built, however, differed significantly from those that had sprouted up countless times throughout history. Hospitals were traditionally just another place of worship, where peasants and lords alike could pray to God for respite from their worldly suffering, and all pursuit of medical sciences was usually confined to the House of Knowledge. The hospitals that Khamed began funding, however, were being built on cornerstones more similar to those constructed during the Abbasid
Khilafa, some five hundred years past.
It was to be an extension of the House of Knowledge, of sorts, and the hospitals would be open to any who could afford its physicians. Tests and experiments were conducted within the hospitals, to aid in the study of the plague and methods of its prevention, and if possible, more solid procedures of treating and curing it. Khamed himself was said to have visited these hospitals several times a month, showing a genuine interest in its pursuit of knowledge, and he often gifted his own blood to academics and scientists whenever a sample of godgiven mettle (as survivors of the Black Death were called) was needed for experimentation.
Khamed was quickly gaining a reputation as a commanding and scholarly ruler, but that isn't to say he didn't indulge in pleasures, he was also becoming something of a ladies' man.
No one could blame him really, his youth had been spent locked up within the gates of his estate, and what would any capable, young and rich man do but drown himself in women? And indeed, throughout his teenage years, scandalous rumours of Khamed's midnight visits and daring embraces became widespread throughout the court at
Namuthij Al Rua'a. Tales even sprouted up long after Khamed's death, of his romantic but doomed wooing of a Persian princess, of his reckless and lustful pursuit of the flesh, of his violent and sinful encounters with the
Succubi. All of which are fanciful stories, of course, but all stories are rooted in reality.
The elders seated on his Regency Council didn't mind; in fact, surprisingly enough, they actually supported it. It isn't difficult to see why, of course, for as long as Khamed was without a son he was also without an heir, meaning that the lawful successor of the Kurdish Shahdom was none other than Shah Aysan, of Rûm. A Sunni lord, obviously, could not be allowed to inherit a Shia state, so the Council instead encouraged Khamed to enjoy the pleasures of his harem, hoping he would make a few heirs, even bastards would become useful should Khamed suffer some sort of accident.
Of course, once the time for marriage and family arrived, a Shah usually stopped visiting his harem, out of respect for the wife's family, if nothing else. Khamed, however, was another matter altogether.
He had arranged his own marriage to the daughter of his vassal, the Satrap of Syria, thus strengthening his ties with his most powerful subject and ensuring that any considerable rebellion would not have the support of Syria. Even after wedding sweet Anya, however, Khamed didn't tie himself down to a single woman, and he definitely did not stop chasing skirts and laying with maids. It became something of a worry, bastards didn't exactly ease the succession of a lawful son, but there wasn't a man who dared stand up against Shah Khamed, who'd already proven himself a ruler capable of dealing with treachery and unforgiving with those who turned on him.
Nevertheless, lust has its consequences, and the scorn of a woman spurned cannot be underestimated.
Still, Khamed was an effective ruler, that much can be gleaned from his early years. Within half a decade of being proclaimed
Khalifa, Khamed had improved the administrative efficiency of his realm and doubled his yearly tax revenue, he'd made strides in his pursuit in the understanding of disease and the prevention of the Great Mortality, and most importantly, he personally led the drive to expand and train the renowned Kurdish Army, aiding in its recovery in morale and competence after the humiliation suffered from the disastrous Third Crusade.
It was late in 1215, with Kurdistan once more beginning to prosper, that Shah Khamed decided to set his overarching plans into motion.
At his coronation ceremony, with his back straight as the shaft of a spear and his head ready to collapse under the weight of the crown jewels, Khamed had given his first and most memorable public speech, a speech that survives to this day.
It wasn't its contents that were remarkable, most Shahs tended to boast of their capabilities and demand loyalty in their coronation speeches, rather it was its potential that was so exciting. Khamed had sworn, on his father and grandfather, that the setbacks of his youth would be rectified and that excellence would be retained. The Holy City of Jerusalem had been stolen from the Kurds, and accounts of the brutal sacking it had suffered were as widespread as the day it had happened, and Khamed promised to avenge their loss and retake the noble city of
Prophet Isa.
Of course, promises of future glory were nothing particularly special either, who didn't have ambitions and dreams? Khamed, however, meant the words he spoke, and it was only now, with his domestic affairs settled, that he could make good on them.
Shah Khamed was of the opinion that the key to taking back Jerusalem didn't lay in strength of arms, not directly, instead it lay in planning and preparedness. They needed to strike with surprise, but they had be sure that their drive would not be forced to a halt before it had gathered momentum, every man had to be in his place, the right funds had to be accumulated and stored, the army had to be ready for another decade-long war. Everything needed to be perfect.
Thus, Khamed decided that he would begin by seizing Cyprus, a relatively barren island that held no riches other than its strategic importance. As the Pope had been in a pseudo-alliance with the Basileus throughout the Third Crusade, the harbours at Cyprus had been used as a base of operations from which the Crusaders could seize control of the Eastern Mediterranean, and thus land their soldiers without fear of sinking. In fact, the naval battle that had left Kurdistan crippled took place just off the coast of Cyprus, a vicious three day-long engagement that ended Kurdish dominance of the seas.
But Khamed also desired to secure the island for commercial purposes. He was an able commander, there is no doubt about that, but if he was faced with a choice between blood and glory, and the sheer appeal of gold and jewels, Khamed would find it very difficult to choose between them. Though it was true that Cyprus did not posses any valuable minerals itself, it was still a very rich island, owing mostly to its close positioning to Trader's Coast. Throughout the Third Crusade, when the Kurdish shores lining the Mediterranean had become the site of countless battles, merchants and traders began shifting their enterprises to the relatively close and safe harbours of Cyprus, and even after the Pope signed the treaties securing peace and Jerusalem, the gold went where the merchants went, and Cyprus retained its significance.
So Khamed, who felt that he'd been robbed of the riches of Trader's Coast, was eager to capitalise on the trade flowing in from the West. And so his eyes fell on Cyprus, small but valuable, and in more ways than one.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, the war was not a long one, nor was it a particularly bloody struggle to actually take Cyprus. It had been many decades since the last Roman-Kurdish War, but it was common knowledge that, by the 1200s, the Roman Empire was in steep decline. Shah Aurang's Conquest of Anatolia had left the Empire in an administrative mess, preceding a series of violent civil wars over the matter of inheritance.
The Shahdom of Rûm, meanwhile, quickly managed to make its mark on the Near East. Forcibly converting and massacring its populace, the Shahdom underwent a period of rapid expansion at the expense of the Empire, claiming divine right as its soldiers cut down the Romans by their thousands. By the early winter of 1216, Shah Aysan had already seized large tracts of land in Georgia and the Caucasus, ruling the predominantly-Christian peasantry with a brutal hand.
Khamed knew that the Basileus' authority was waning, he was already being called 'the Unready', and he took full use of it. Rather than striking suddenly and without warning, he instead waited until Basileus Photios was at his weakest, an opportunity that finally arrived in August of 1216. The Romans were locked in yet another war with Shah Aysan of Rûm, who had declared his intention to seize the entirety of Anatolia, including its shores with the Aegean. The series of Anatolian-Roman Wars had left both powers weakened, bankrupt and with scarcely a fifth of their men to defend themselves with.
This is what Khamed had been waiting for, and this is when he leapt into action.
The first battles were fought on the island itself, with the Romans hiring almost fifteen thousand mercenaries to try and see the Kurds off. The Kurdish Army was led by Shah Khamed himself, however, and he proved himself to be a capable enough commander. Outmaneuvering the enemy, he managed to force the Romans to meet his disciplined, prepared forces immediately after disembarking from their ships, making them easy pickings as they struggled through thigh-high mud and an endless stream of arrows.
Tired and a disordered mess, the initial engagement didn't last too long. In a stroke of strategic genius, Khamed commanded his forces to keep themselves well-hidden behind the forests of thick palm trees that dominated the island, whilst his ships met their Roman counterparts not far from the shore. The naval engagement was unexpectedly tough, and at times it looked like the Kurds might not be able to survive it, but they eventually managed to board the enemy ships and force their captains and crew to throw themselves into the placid waters, swimming to the beaches as quickly as they could whilst arrows rained down from the sky.
And that was when Khamed himself led his forces from the trees, swarming across the beaches and slaughtering the Romans as they staggered onto the sands, breathing in the cold air for scarcely a moment before they began choking on their own blood. Within three hours, thousands upon thousands of bodies littered the beach, firmly handing the victors' laurels to Shah Khamed, despite losing a fair good men of his own in the naval battle.
From there, it was a complete whitewash, Basileus Photios simply could not throw back both the Rûmi Kurds and the Shia Kurds. Khamed chased the Romans half-way across Cyprus, forcing them to battle three more times before their spirit was completely broken, and he had them chained and imprisoned. They would fetch a good price. Basileus Photios, meanwhile, quickly realised that his venture onto Cyprus didn't end too well, and instead took another approach into Kurdistan.
The Basileus sent another army from the north, hoping to push straight through Azerbaijan and attempt to capture the richer provinces deeper within Kurdistan, but Khamed had already hired a mercenary band to join up with his own forces, who were standing vigil just beyond the Azeri Mountains, where Kurdistan shared its last remaining land border with the Roman Empire.
This where the war was to be won.
Almost thirty thousand Kurds descended upon half their number at Shematha, outnumbering and outclassing the Romans, and utterly crushed the opposition. The battle did last a couple days, but from its very outset, there was never any doubt as to who would come out on top. Shah Khamed had given supreme command of the forces to Vizier Isa, who initiated the combat in the relatively flat terrain of the north, where he could easily deploy his numerically superior troops.
The Romans, of course, tried to retreat to more defensive territory, but the Azeri Mountains were practically impassable to foreigners, meaning there was a narrow corridor through which they would have to force themselves, losing men to the cold winter rather than simply stand and face the Kurdish Army. Thus, the generals instead decided to face Isa's army and hope to repel them, or at least keep engaged for long enough for reinforcements to arrive.
Unfortunately for the Romans, however, some battle are won by numbers alone, and Isa was not so incapable that he could not see the battle through without humiliating himself.
Khamed had remained at Cyprus, where he sent scouting divisions to map out the island whilst his men sieged down the local forts and captured the rich port-cities. Rather than sell the captured merchants and traders into slavery, however, Khamed instead opted to meet with them. He dealt favourably with many of the merchants present, allowing them to leave the island and carry his offer to their guild masters. Khamed hoped to strike agreements with the Guild of Spices and League of Silk, both of which were situated at Venezia, offering to open up the Silk Road for their caravans and ensuring safe passage in return a sizeable cut of their earnings. The merchants and traders, who could only benefit from such a contract, agreed.
First, however, the Mediterranean needed to be secured for their ships.
So over the following months, the castles at both Cyprus and Roman Georgia were assaulted and brought to heel, some burned to rubble whilst others were spared the fate, either for submitting without a fight or because of their rich plunder, but both had the same effect. Basileus Photios tried to push the Kurds back, launching raids on supply lines and ordering his generals to bog them down into a guerilla war, but his strategies came to no avail. The walls were scaled and breached, the citadels captured and burned, and the populace killed or fled.
As Cyprus and Georgia fell to the Kurds, and with no end in sight in his war against the Shahdom of Rûm, Basileus Photios was forced to concede defeat. The demanded governorate of Cyprus and all its attached dependencies were handed over to Khamed, who named himself Satrap of the Cypriots, along with the promise of yearly tribute. Khamed himself led his forces back to Baghdad, where a national holiday of three days was announced, to be celebrated by the entire city with food and drink aplenty.
Whilst Khamed began indulging in wine and women, however, news slowly trickled from the East, down the Silk Road and through Persia, coming to a halt before the massive gates of
Namuthij Al Rua'a. They might just be rumours, they could well be exaggerations, but if the stories and tales that were quickly spreading through the Shahdom and beyond had any truth to them, then yet another plague would be arriving soon enough.
This time, however, it would not be the Black Death that would come calling.
Sorry about the short break, life likes to take a shit on you sometimes, it seems. Nevertheless, I'm still playing and having fun, so hopefully the next chapter will be out a bit more quickly. I'm planning for it be completely narrative, by the way, to try and get the magnitude of the situation we'll be facing across.
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