First, thanks for answering my question. You gave me a new view about the period.
You made some good points that i would like to discuss. First about the "purge" that the US and USSR did. I think the primary differency between them is that while Stalin literally killed a lot of people, the US just send them to retirement. These people in retirement could be convoked at any time, be consulted, and even work to the army as civilians with a certain degree of influence inside the army. The same can't be said about USSR. So, we can argued that one of the biggest effects of the 'Great Purge' was the lost of brains, that alone could be the cause of secondary and tertiary problems inside the military.
About the collaboration goverment idea. It really make sense, but that to look plausible, would need something like what happened in Yugoslavia in the 50s when soviets tanks drove down the street and was made the announced that the 'situation in Yugoslasvia was normalized'. To turn a coup in a puppet state, the country interested should need to exert a huge degree of influence (principally military) inside this country.
Well, when Marshal fired these people he did so with the express intent of purging their old ideas from the military establishment. First and foremost his objection to them is that they were old guards and therefore weren't going to be fresh enough, creative enough to adapt to the new situation. There is a fair amount of justification for this. The USA in the war of 1812 had the choice to take the chance on new officers or keep the ancient revolutionary war fuddy duddies. They took the fuddy duddies and as a result in spite of having a vastly superior army the USA just got TROUNCED in that war by both Canada and the UK.
Part of Marshal's success were what he wanted. He wanted A: Young. B: Energetic and uplifting, a positive attitude that would infect the men. This was important because Marshal correctly predicted the USA being behind the curve would lose a lot initially. C: A team player. Victory is a team effort, this isn't a career opportunity. D: Is dedicated to doing better than "good enough" or "achieving victory." Winning a battle alone isn't good enough, we must strive for astounding victories. Lol you can see how that last one could go wrong, so the team player thing really is needed to temper it. With these guidelines he was able to expand the officer corps exponentially because the key was finding creative, energetic, dynamic team players not people who understand existing military doctrine.
We see from the American example that the fabled loss of knowledge and experience isn't the real problem. I think we all stumble into this fallacy because we believe older experienced officers are better, but the truth is that even though they may have more experience or know doctrines better all that might just set them on a path of intellectual rigidity with non effective maxims and strategies.
And this makes me wonder. What was the point of the great purge? I highly recommend looking up Stephen Kotkin on youtube (or buying his books.) He studied Stalin his whole life and he finds it an enigma too. There was no threat to Stalin, no risk of a conspiracy. His power had been absolute for years now. So why? One answer Kotkin gives is to essentially assert final control over his inner circle, but they already were in his bag. They argued with him but *ALWAYS* obeyed him. Another option I posit is Stalin was getting rid of all the old fuddy duddy officers who lost ww1 to free up space for the Georgy Zhukov's of the world. That's the argument I find compelling and interesting.
The question is, was the Soviet environment a good one to build up new officers in? Zhukov did become great, but was he the exception or the norm?
I actually begin to think that the Soviet Union fought better than we give credit. Germany lost roughly 4.4 million men on the eastern front according to a quick google search. Suppose we say that the USSR was literally materially unprepared for war as I had posited before. So in 1941 Russia lost 5,000,000 to the Axis 1,000,000. But what about the rest of the war where the Axis continued to outnumber the USSR forces (at the front) and continued to be on the offensive for two more years? Well the rest of the war Germany would lose another 3.4 million men and the Soviets would lose 3.8 million men. That's in spite of being outnumbered (at the front) and knocked around for a few years. It seems to me that the Soviets actually were good at fighting. This idea of the crappily led Soviet Army might not be true.
added: completely forgot about the puppet government through a coup thing!
I originally thought about this after becoming upset with my results staging a coup in Romania as the USSR. My plan was to use a coup to force Romania into my sphere, be able to control it's ability to go to war and keep it out of the war with Germany thereby shrinking the front line I have to defend. A front that TBH is pretty open....
Anyway I got the coup going, then because the coup forces weren't that great I immediately joined their side in the civil war and narrowly managed to save them before they got crushed. A quick war ensued and the new communist government of Romania was established but even though they were grateful for me installing them into power they were *NOT* my puppet and my objectives therefore hadn't been fulfilled. If I invited these fools to my faction to gain their victory points for the end of the game then they'd join the war with Germany, get annihilated and then I'm back with the original problem. The coup proved to be a poor plan due to game mechanics.
Then I got thinking. My army of 400,000 or something was occupying Romania. The established government had like 30,000 men and largely existed because I said it existed. Why couldn't I have made them my puppet like the USSR did to all of eastern Europe post war? This mechanic would actually make coups worthwhile because now tbh I don't find that I have any use for them.
Not sure how you can consider Stalin a socialist. And probably that right there is where your reasoning fails.
Yes, yes "true communism has never been tried." In other words "If I were dictator this next time it would work out right."
This video literally is propaganda. In fact, many of its "cited" claims are explicitly based on citing Nazi propaganda as a truthful or accurate source, without reference to the actual policies of the Nazi regieme. I mean, I'm not sitting through 5 hours of this drek, but I watched enough of it to spot what's going on here.
It's not hard, for example, to disprove the idea that Hitler was a free market capitalist, but it's just as easy to disprove that Hitler was a Marxist socialist.
This really jabs at the heart of the argument and why we are even having it. First, in order to understand nazi ideology we must analyze what they say their ideology is. Just like I have been doing so with the Soviet Union. Only after that do we start asking "is what they say they believe actually what they believe?" In the case of states like the Soviet Union I ask if the promises of Marxism are ever the goal of Marxism or if Marxism in actuality only exists to give a man like Stalin absolute power. But first we must know what the stated ideology is which you have just stated that you aren't interested in learning. I don't care about the 5 hour video (it's excessively long I completely understand man) but you just literally denounced even hearing the nazi argument. With such a stance you cannot even know what we are arguing about.
And that is the real problem here, you just don't seem to actually understand what we are arguing over. This argument cannot have any kind of a resolution, nobody involved can walk out having learned more if we don't even know what this is all about and understand our terms. NOWHERE did I claim that nazism is marxist socialism, nor did I even claim nazsim is in fact fascism (they are two different ideologies sorry.) In fact just above I said:
" That's what makes marxism so clever is that it's a method of subversion and domination and while fascism and nazism are not marxism they are outgrowths of marxism and use marxist methodologies to achieve power" -me
This is what I was jabbing at with the French revolution part. You don't even have a grasp of the fundamental terminology. IE "socialism." I explained carefully that Marxism came to define socialism, not that Marxism created socialism. By the time Marxism came around socialism had existed for decades and was utterly destroyed in intellectual debate. Marxism was a revolutionary transformation of socialism and after it all socialist movements would borrow in one way or another from it. Socialist movements like nazism, which isn't Marxism but is still collectivist and socialist borrowed heavily from Marxism.
But we can't even really have a discussion about this because you are woefully unprepared to even understand what is being discussed:
The French revolution predates socialism as a concept by decades. The ideological motivation for the French revolution is the same as that of the American revolution, meaning its the radical Enlightenment. It's the idea, again, that society should be organised on rational principles in order to maximise liberty. It was a bourgeois revolution organised and lead primarily by the wealthy middle class, and its economic effects were extremely pro-capitalist.
This statement shows you just don't understand any of the history of Socialism or even what socialism is (or what the French Revolution was for that matter, a period of darkness so terrible that Napoleon's rule which btw was the force that allowed capitalism to begin forming in France was gracious in comparison.) That's ok, socialism is a really twisty complicated snooty, intellectual concept and in the case of Marxism and Marxists intentionally obfuscated and left vague (watch modern Marxists debate, they only attack their only defense is obfuscation. Marxism works by undermining the legitimacy often moral legitimacy of institutions not by defending it's own ideas.)
Yes, the French Revolution was led by bourgeois intellectuals, the same thing is is Marxism as well. It's an snobby intellectual movement that abuses poor working people. This ties into the part of listening to what their argument is but then AFTER listening to their argument actually dissecting if they are bsing you. Such as the case of socialists always saying "we are for the working poor" when they have never done anything to help the working poor. Some brief overview:
en.wikipedia.org
Remember when I explained enough Marxism ultimately always comes down to "the enlightened few" fixing the stupid brains of the general public? Think about that, it's a bourgeoisie intellectual tradition. A tradition of snooty educated people crapping on the uneducated working people. Well this jabs to the home of what socialism really is (and dark truth is Stalin really was an exemplar of that. I don't think any other head of state within the past 200 years was his intellectual equal.) It's easy to say "socialism is collectivism" that's true, but what is the real heart of socialism? I finally understood this year funnily enough debating firearms laws.
The enlightenment occurred because of a conceptual shift in the western man's view of the world. The concept of divine will, not free will was the preconceived nature of society. This was used to legitimize absolute monarchs as an example. He is the king and you are the peasant because that's god's will and so on. But when society shifted to think man has free will that carried with it a multitude of implications. If man has free will then god cannot be behind everything, therefore the king is not where he is because of god. Further, god won't be constantly jiggering with the laws of reality around me to make things happen so it is actually worthwhile to study the natural world for it's laws are actually concrete. The fascinating thing is that you can see the Muslim world, which invented the scientific method under its neo platonic days go the opposite direction and never come back....
Anyway, so now you believe man has free will. Now what? What does that mean? Well you have two paths from there. You have "man has free will and that is a good thing." The end result is the anglo tradition, the USA being the exemplar of that. The opposite direction is "Man has free will and that is a curse for he is by and large too stupid and weak. He will only use his free will to hurt himself." *THAT* is the intellectual tradition behind the French Revolution, the terror of the "national razor" and the roots of what socialism is. Men are unworthy of their free will and so the enlightened few will take ABSOLUTE control over all society, even control over people's thoughts to protect the idiots from themselves. Society must be collectivized because the opposite is free will and people use free will only to hurt themselves. Sure marxism promises anarchy in the end, but there is always that talk in the middle about fixing the idiots who let themselves be enslaved in the first place. All of these traditions have the same root. From there it begins to become easier to understand socialism.
"
Rousseau's
Social Contract argued that each person was born with rights, and they would come together to form a government that would then protect those rights. Under the social contract, the government was required to act for the
general will, which represented the interests of everyone rather than a few factions.
[12] Drawing from the idea of a general will,
Robespierre felt that the
French Revolution could result in a Republic built for the general will but only once those who fought this ideal were expelled.
[13][14] Those who resisted the government were deemed "tyrants" fighting against the virtue and honor of the general will. The leaders felt their ideal version of government was threatened from the inside and outside of France, and terror was the only way to preserve the dignity of the Republic created from French Revolution "
AKA "Robespierre felt that he *was* the will of the people, and that anyone against him, or anyone who did not want to go along with the herd was against the "will of the people" and therefore terror was necessary to protect the people from such evil. Terror kept men honest, it kept society virtuous. That my friend is a socialist society. Source: (
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre)
I look forward to discussing the rest with you (maybe you can prove me wrong and Hitler secretly didn't believe in collectivism, or absolute control over his people to protect them from themselves) but that's for a future time when you actually even understand what is being discussed.