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Originally posted by Captain Krunch


Japan would not have been content to have just the Dutch colonies. Her main goal was to remove ALL European colonialism from Asia. So a war with the United States was inevitable in order to "liberate" the Phillipines, which at that time was under American control.

I also think capturing the Phillipines was of some strategic importance.

The above is not the case - Japans war goal was China, Japan fought the US and C'wealth to secure the Oil that they needed to take China, Pearl and Singapore were to remove threats to their flanks.

I agree that capturing the Phillipines was neccesary because the US could have interdicted the Oil routes from there.
 

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Well, I guess we're just going to have to agree to disagree, Husky, because we can both find points and theories to support both sides.

As far as the game goes, though, well, if Paradox doesn't structure things so the Axis have some sort of chance, I have very serious doubts about buying HOI. Hopefully they won't go too far down the realism road so that playability gets totally sacrificed.
 

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Japan

Actually Japan did have delusions prior to WW2 of controlling all of the Pacific, this did include all the way down to Australia.

While Japan might have been a loser historically we have to remember that in global game of the nature of HOH it might be a much different world. For example if German does beat the British and they are a lot more successful in Russia the options for Japan might be a lot better. For example without Britain, India is a very likely to fall to the Japanese. This then gives the Axis the middle east oil. USA without Britain is going to find the going much hard all around the world.
 

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Originally posted by PBI

"Well, I guess we're just going to have to agree to disagree, Husky, because we can both find points and theories to support both sides."

I've yet to see a credible theory that supports Japan doing markedly better than they did.


"As far as the game goes, though, well, if Paradox doesn't structure things so the Axis have some sort of chance, I have very serious doubts about buying HOI. Hopefully they won't go too far down the realism road so that playability gets totally sacrificed."

The only way I can see to do that are to allow some pre game settings - '1936 China surrenders to Japan unconditionally' would give you some room to build some more industry and shipping (as Japan) and free up some units as well as allowing Japan to recruit Chinese forces.
 

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Re: Japan

Originally posted by MadMike1

"Actually Japan did have delusions prior to WW2 of controlling all of the Pacific, this did include all the way down to Australia."

Some references?


"While Japan might have been a loser historically we have to remember that in global game of the nature of HOH it might be a much different world. For example if German does beat the British and they are a lot more successful in Russia the options for Japan might be a lot better."

How does this impact on the US? and how would Germany beat Britain?

" For example without Britain, India is a very likely to fall to the Japanese. This then gives the Axis the middle east oil."

Most of the middle east oil was undiscovered then.
 

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I agree with PBI here and something Hartmann was saying in another post that some nations may have to be artificially propped up to make them playable....some things did happen, some things could have happened, and some things never would have happened...but for game purposes they will make all things possible. This is the only way that gaming aside that there can be any semblance of balance and make the game an enjoyable experience for everyone no matter what side they play.
Besides we all know there will be tweaks when the game comes out to readdress these very same issues.
 

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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Japan

Originally posted by husky65
Originally posted by joel rauber


"Frank's widley acclaimed Book on the Guadalcanal Campaign is riddled with discussion on the very real possibilites of "blockading" Australia by a thrust in the South Pacific."

Frank needs to get hold of a map of Australia, Holding the Sth Pac (How would Japan supply this thrust?) does not blockade Aust, shipping can go to Perth, Adelaide or to Melb - the allies produced enough shipping that it would be of little concern to stretch the convoy routes south.

You have often asked for references the above is one. Bergerud, a serious historian of the pacific war and author "Fire in the Sky" and "Touched with Fire", in his annotated bibliography has high praise for the scholarship present in Frank's "Guadalcanal". Incidentally Bergerud's research and books consider quite seriously the logistical considerations that you have brought out in this discussion. Agreeing with much of what you have said.

It is clear in the book that Frank has gotten a hold of a map of Australia. It does cut the major supply route from the US to Australia. Cutting such supply routes would be a major concern for US and Australia and 'was a major concern'.


BTW, what effect does Mr Frank postulate this would have? Aust was a major arms/munitions producer and exporter, making the shipping line longer to Aust (by Southern routing) would hardly threaten Aust.

Of course it would threaten Australia, if it was no threat then a Japanese thrust into the south pacific would not be a concern to the allied effort; its a matter of historical record that it was a major concern.

This does not mean that the threat would be a war winner for the Japanese or even a "knock" Australia out of the war strategy. I'm making no such claims. I'm just disputing the idea that under certain plausible hypotheticals that Japan could not blockade Australia, and by blockade I mean cutting the major supply route from the US. Naturally this does not imply a full blockade in the sense of no shipping what-so-ever reaching Australia. Perhaps I should've said 'limited blockade' or 'cutting of major supply routes' (not all supply routes, of course)


"My reading tells me that if Midway's results had been the reverse that this could've been a very real possibility. And I imagine one that may have been in partial conjunction with limited landings on the Australian northern coast. "

Where are you getting the shipping and troops for this? you have just proposed 2 x major, simultaneous operations - both of them further away from Japans supply bases than has been done before.

I didn't mean to imply that both operations had to be simultaneous or that both had to occur; perhaps the fact that I discussed both in the same post was confusing. I admit that the two aren't totally isolated, I assume that a successful South Pacific thrust would make a limited N. Australia invasion more plausible.

BTW, I'm also not claiming that a limited N. Australia invasion would help the Japanese war effort much.

Would you grant that if Midway was reversed, that it is plausible that Port Moresby could be taken?


Given that the IJA rejected the limited Nth plan because they didn't have 12 Divs to spare (and couldn't guarantee victory if they did), what has changed to give them 12 Divs plus troops for the Sth Pac thrust?

Why would a limited N. Australia operation require 12 divisions? And whether or not the divisions could be spared is debatable anyway. Japan did not have a shortage of rifle divisions. They fielded more than the US did in WWII. Of course, you'd be correct to point out that you also have to have the shipping for the divisions as well. I don't consider a limited N. Australian operation as requiring 12 divisions or anything close to that. I stress the word 'limited'.

The South Pacific thrust discussed by Frank, hardly requires 12 divisions. I also point out that nobody is claiming that such a South Pacific thrust would've been easy for the Japanese or even successful, just simply that it is a plausible scenario, somewhat in the realm of possibility; and would quite possibly fail, but have reasonable non-infintesimal chance of success.

And again all this is predicated on a dramatically different 'Midway'. If you also additionally allow a different 'Coral Sea' result, the plausibilities naturally become somewhat more plausable.



vvv
 

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Originally posted by husky65
How many pounds V how many tons only matters when the one who needs the tons can't get it - the US was able to provide way more tons of supply than the Japs could supply pounds.
=================================================================================================
Again not the whole answer, because its still not the whole question, if the war is concluded prior to the effective intervention of the US quantative advantage, and the qualative advantage of your armed forces are sufficent to bring about the goals set for them, and your enemy can be pursuaded that peace is more benificial than a protatcted war, then logistical imbalances, over the long term, are no longer the determining factor that they were in the historical context.

Since you did not argue that the japs had limited aims, i asume you agree, therfore to argue that logistics are the be all and end all ignores the japanese perspective and intentions and instead focus on the US inivatible win because of its industrial advantages, yet that inivatability is not, and can not be inivatable, without the political will to bring that advantage to bear, which needs to be sustained over the period of time needed for it have any impact.

Hanny
 

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Originally posted by Captain Krunch


Japan would not have been content to have just the Dutch colonies. Her main goal was to remove ALL European colonialism from Asia. So a war with the United States was inevitable in order to "liberate" the Phillipines, which at that time was under American control.

I also think capturing the Phillipines was of some strategic importance.

Yes, but there's a difference between what you want, and what you can get. Japan could have probably gotten the NEI and Vietnam, and could possibly have beaten Chiang (though I doubt they would have had any luck against Mao). Going any further than that is suicide, unless Germany wins a total victory in Europe.

And the Phillipines aren't a strategic problem until the US declares war on you, right? So then you have to take them. But that's hardly a reason to start a war with the US; that's causing the problem the war is meant to solve.

This takes us back to the earlier questions. Should Japan try to help out against Russia, and should the Japanese AI be programmed to commit suicide?
 

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Originally posted by AlanC9


Yes, but there's a difference between what you want, and what you can get. Japan could have probably gotten the NEI and Vietnam, and could possibly have beaten Chiang (though I doubt they would have had any luck against Mao). Going any further than that is suicide, unless Germany wins a total victory in Europe.

And the Phillipines aren't a strategic problem until the US declares war on you, right? So then you have to take them. But that's hardly a reason to start a war with the US; that's causing the problem the war is meant to solve.

This takes us back to the earlier questions. Should Japan try to help out against Russia, and should the Japanese AI be programmed to commit suicide?

Some of those answers depend on how oil will be handled. The oil embargo was, I think, the most compelling reason for Japan to go to war.

Oil aside, though, and assuming the US cannot just declare war without meeting certain conditions, while it might not be in Japan's immediate interests, a full-scale attack on the USSR in late '41 might just be enough to give the Germans the edge they need to force a Soviet surrender, assuming, or course, that the Germans attack according to the historical timetable.

This, too, is arguably as big a gamble as attacking Indonesia and the Dutch East Indies, because if the Sovs don't collapse soonish, the Japanese may find themselves facing British forces in China and the possibility of a US oil embargo, which would mean that Japan would be risking taking a rather large one on the chin for the team, as it were.

On the other hand, if the Germans can knock out the Sovs and then start transferring troops to the Far East front, well, that might easily upset the apple cart in Japan's favour in China and pose a subsequent threat to British possessions in Southeast Asia.

Nice, simple, and straightforward, huh? ;)
 

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Originally posted by Captain Krunch


Like I said, the Japanese wanted ALL Europeans out of Asia... They would ot be content to remove the Dutch alone.


They might have been thinking like that after they got "victory disease", but the real war aim was China. They did not attack the Dutch East Indies to get the Dutch out of Asia. They attacked the Dutch East Indies because it was the nearest large source of oil, and the US had lead the other oil exporters into an oil embargo unless Japan withdrew from China.

I still think a defeat of the US would be possible if they could give us a bloody nose without any "sneak attack". Hitting the Dutch alone might be the ticket to that. Kind of like the scenario I laid out before, except no declaration of war against the US. Instead, get the Germans to prop up a Dutch puppet government a la Vichy which would then agree to let Japan occupy the Dutch East Indies and order the colonial troops not to resist (whether or not they obey being largley unimportant). The Germans would probably bite if the Japanese dangled (without any actual commitment) the prospect of them attacking the Soviets.

OK, now if the US wants in it then it is the US declaring war on Japan. The Japanese still need to be ready to pull off a carrier ambush of the Pacific Fleet if the US intervenes and luanches "Plan Orange", and to invade the Phillipines to neutralize it as a threat to their tanker route.

Of course, if FDR can't get the votes in Congress for a DOW (highly probably if the the Japanese don't attack the US), then WWII in the Pacific as we know it doesn't happen at all. The interesting speculation there is when/if the US would finally declare war on Germany (in WWI it finally took the Zimmerman Telegram, which was a direct threat to the US, to do it).

Given their commitments in Europe, the British response is not important - with the US out of it the Japanese can easily fend off the available British forces.
 

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Britain probaly would have went to war over that...and of course NZ and Oz...the US porbably would have been dragged in as well eventually...but we'll see
 
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The Japanese believed that war with the United States was inevitable, therefore they thought it was in their best interest to strike first and catch the Americans off guard, which they did. But they didn't factor the public outrage in the United States into this plan, and this is perhaps why it failed.

Maybe war would have been inevitable, but citizens would not be as enthusiastic about it. Productivity would probably have not have reached as high as it did without the enthusiasm.

Germany honored the pact when they declared war on the United States after Japan attacked. But for some reason the Japanese did not honor their part of the agreement by Declaring war on the Soviets after the Germans did. If Japan had honored this agreement she could have found her oil in the Siberian region of the Soviet Union, and would then not have had to worry about the East Indies.

There is substantial oil fields in Alaska, so couldn't Japan have found her oil here? Once secured, I believe Alaska would have been very easy for the Japanese to hold on to, considering all the mountains and the extreme cold. The hard part would have been capturing it to begin with, but it was very lightly defended so the Japanese would have this working in their favor as well.
 

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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Japan

Originally posted by joel rauber

"It is clear in the book that Frank has gotten a hold of a map of Australia. It does cut the major supply route from the US to Australia."

You can hand Noumea and Fiji to the Japs and convoys can be routed further south - it doesn't cut the supply line, it just stretches it and the allies had enough merchant shipping to do it.

You can even give Japan New Zealand and still ship to Aust from the US east coast to the Aust west coast.

There is no credible possibility where the IJN can blockade Aust.

" Cutting such supply routes would be a major concern for US and Australia and 'was a major concern'. "

Which doesn't make it a realistic concern, we have the benefit of knowing what supplies, shipping etc Japan had and what other commitments they had - in early WW2 they were guessing and had to guess on the pessimistic side for safety.


"Of course it would threaten Australia, if it was no threat then a Japanese thrust into the south pacific would not be a concern to the allied effort; its a matter of historical record that it was a major concern. "

Covered above.

"I'm just disputing the idea that under certain plausible hypotheticals that Japan could not blockade Australia, and by blockade I mean cutting the major supply route from the US. Naturally this does not imply a full blockade in the sense of no shipping what-so-ever reaching Australia. Perhaps I should've said 'limited blockade' or 'cutting of major supply routes' (not all supply routes, of course) "

I'm sorry but the above is just not sensible - blockade means blockade, not 'just cutting off Aust from the US' - keeping Americans out but letting a Brit armoured div in, is not very productive and you have not shown how siezing part of the south pac would provide the extra fuel tankers needed to support IJN ops in the southern ocean (holding a few islands is not the same as being able to operate well south of them) - that where the allies can route convoys if they need to and there is nothing Japan can do about it.

"I assume that a successful South Pacific thrust would make a limited N. Australia invasion more plausible. "

Less plausible as it leaves you with less troops, supply and way less shipping to work with.

"Would you grant that if Midway was reversed, that it is plausible that Port Moresby could be taken? "

I seriously doubt it, the Japanese logistics were too poor and trying to come into Moresby by sea would have exposed the Japanese to contested landings, something they were very bad at.

"Why would a limited N. Australia operation require 12 divisions?"

You would probably need to ask the IJA who felt that 12 Divs was the bare minimum, however given that Aust could assemble 8 Divs by Mid 42 (plus various US units and a Brit Armoured Div promised in case of invasion) it is quite clear that 12 Divs is insufficient - throw in the material superiority of the Aust Divs and a 12 Div limited invasion is in lots of trouble.

" And whether or not the divisions could be spared is debatable anyway. Japan did not have a shortage of rifle divisions. They fielded more than the US did in WWII."

As I recall the US was not invading China as a principal war aim, which rather significantly lowers the amount of rifle divs they needed, Japan on the other hand was trying to take China, hold Malaya/Singapore, take Burma/India, hold Borneo/Indonesia, hold the Phillipines, take New Guinea, take Guadalcanal plus Japanese Garrisons, Korea etc - when you have lots of tasks, you can have lots of men and still be spread a little thin - they could not spare 12 Divs.


" Of course, you'd be correct to point out that you also have to have the shipping for the divisions as well. I don't consider a limited N. Australian operation as requiring 12 divisions or anything close to that. I stress the word 'limited'. "

THe IJN stressed the word limited too and the IJA (who would have to do it) felt that 12 Divs would not be enough - how many Divs would you take up against 8 x Aust Divs, all of which would be fully equipped (minus light mortars - they would be replaced by 3 inch mortars), that had plenty of Armour and AT (all of it better than yours) and plenty of AA guns and arty - all operating way closer to supply centers than you are.

4 Jap Divs?, 6?, 8?

Keep in mind Aust can fully equip 8 Divs in 4 Corps and can provide motor transport for them - but can partially equip a lot more.

"And again all this is predicated on a dramatically different 'Midway'. If you also additionally allow a different 'Coral Sea' result, the plausibilities naturally become somewhat more plausable."

Given that none of the Japanese Coral sea commanders had any experience in air ops, nor did they have anyone on their staffs that had air ops experience, Coral sea was never going to go well for Japan.
 

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Originally posted by Hannibal Barca

":Again not the whole answer, because its still not the whole question, if the war is concluded prior to the effective intervention of the US quantative advantage, and the qualative advantage of your armed forces are sufficent to bring about the goals set for them, and your enemy can be pursuaded that peace is more benificial than a protatcted war, then logistical imbalances, over the long term, are no longer the determining factor that they were in the historical context."

But Japan was never in a position to so dictate, the US knew their own production rates and had a reasonable idea of the Japanese rates - there was no election due till 44 so politics is not an issue.

"Since you did not argue that the japs had limited aims, i asume you agree, therfore to argue that logistics are the be all and end all ignores the japanese perspective and intentions and instead focus on the US inivatible win because of its industrial advantages, yet that inivatability is not, and can not be inivatable, without the political will to bring that advantage to bear, which needs to be sustained over the period of time needed for it have any impact. "

Japans war aims are simply irrelavent - once they started a war with no way to force their opponent to surrender, they were dancing to the US tune and they had read the music sheet wrong - they worked on the insane misunderstanding that democratic nations were morally weak and would negotiate - this had already been disproven in WW1.

Without a US election due in the first year of war there was no way to even try to bring such political pressure to bear anyway.
 

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"Hey husky since you already know whats going to happen you're going to find this game pretty boring huh?"

That depends on how far back I can go and what changes I can make to the Axis set up.

" Take a chill pill and let people discuss things."

Correct me if I'm wrong, but you feel that it is better that people not know the facts of the Pac war when they intend to attempt to simulate it?

How do you think it is that such nonsense as the "Jap invasion of Hawaii", "if we lost Midway the Japs might have won the war" and "the Japs nearly invaded Aust" myths live on? its because far too many people accept such tired old myths uncritically.

I do note that you have not attempted to refute any of the facts given, just stated that you don't like such facts being given.
 

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But Japan was never in a position to so dictate, the US knew their own production rates and had a reasonable idea of the Japanese rates - there was no election due till 44 so politics is not an issue.
=======================================================================
Dictate?, no. negoitiate yes. You seem to feel that the game should not allow such concepts as blitztkrieg, founded on the precept of defeating a qunatiative supperior by having a qualative advantage over him in the short term, just because historicly the outcome went one way and not another is no reason to hold the concept as flawed, history also shows that it was not in other conflicts.

Japans war aims are simply irrelavent - once they started a war with no way to force their opponent to surrender, they were dancing to the US tune and they had read the music sheet wrong - they worked on the insane misunderstanding that democratic nations were morally weak and would negotiate - this had already been disproven in WW1.
=======================================================================
To ignore japaenses war aims as irrelevant is absurd, what they thought posible and achiavable is paramount, not hindsighted viewpoints. The run up to ww2 was full of compromise, in europe, in the PTO, invade china and get thrown out of the l of nations, not a bad swap, and again what they beilived then is important, not the end result that showed them wrong, as the game will not follow immuttable logic, it follows that alternativ outcomes will play a part.

Without a US election due in the first year of war there was no way to even try to bring such political pressure to bear anyway.
=======================================================================
You cant have a short war because of the US electoral system?, i dont think so.

Hanny
 

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Originally posted by husky65


How do you think it is that such nonsense as the "Jap invasion of Hawaii", "if we lost Midway the Japs might have won the war" and "the Japs nearly invaded Aust" myths live on? its because far too many people accept such tired old myths uncritically.

I do note that you have not attempted to refute any of the facts given, just stated that you don't like such facts being given.

Maybe people have given up on trying to refute your arguments because it has become apparent that you really don't want to listen either - just what you are accusing us who disagree with you of doing.

I suppose that next you'll be telling us that the UK never was in any real danger of a German invasion and that the USSR was never really on the brink of collapse?

I find it hard to credit that you seem to just shrug off suggestions that the major battles that were fought didn't mean anything, that everything was predetermined. How can you seriously say, for example, that the failure of the Japanese to destory any US carriers in the Pearl Harbor attack had no significant affect? Or that the failure of Kurita to destory the 7th Fleet at Leyte Gulf had no affect? Or even that the failure of the Japanese to set up a proper convoy system had no affect?

In quite a few of the posts I've read, folks seemed willing to at least try and meet you half-way and acknowledge that, yes, even if most of the major fighting had gone Japan's way that Japan would still have been in serious trouble, but that there was still a possibility of Japan fairing not as badly as they did historically, but you don't seem willing to return the courtesy.

I'm not ignoring the logistical might of the US in the Pacific, I'm just drawing different conclusions than you, based on my own reading of military history. Not everyone that disagrees with you is dense or uneducated.
 

AlanC9

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The question is, could any of those events, or even all of them, have staved off Japan's inevitable defeat, given that the US was mobilized for total war?

I don't see how. Even if Japan had sunk Enterprise , Lexington , and Saratoga at Pearl Harbor, that would have simply delayed the US offensive for a year or two. And even if Japan won a few battles, US morale would not have broken.

Maybe the Japanese could have staved off defeat until 1948 or so. But it would still be crushing, unmitigated defeat

The only rational strategy for Japan is to avoid such a total war altogether.

And of course, the chance for AI Japan to pursue a rational strategy should be very, very, small.