1897
Europe
UK
Unfortunately, the Two-Power standard the Royal Navy pushes for throughout the year ends up dying in parliament once again. There are a number of important figures throughout the government that seem to be against it, mostly wanting to turn focus more toward the money starving army. Though in the end the extra funding just ends up going nowhere and filters into the government.
Drawing of a new British triple expansion boiler
Something does go well for the Royal Navy this year though, research into more advanced boilers hits its stride, and the royal navy introduces its first triple boiler design, noticeably reducing weight on new ships. Though the design is still inefficient, and there are many ways it’s can improve further.
France
The French navy begins the construction of a single battleship and two battlecruisers. Though instead of being destined for the French Navy, they are instead ordered by the Netherlands. The small country’s navy nearly bankrupting itself trying to pay for it, but just barely squeaks by due to some civilian donations. (Netherlands Prestige-)
One of the two Battleships under construction for the Netherlands.
Promptly putting all this money they had acquired from the Dutch into research this year. The French Navy’s research teams suddenly find themselves overbloated with cash. Much of it ends up wasted by inefficient designs and research, but a number of breakthroughs are made this year.
Austro-Hungary
The SMS Minerva continues its expedition, puttering around in Africa, serving as a base for explorations deeper down the rivers of German Africa, before eventually heading off toward India. There it finds itself parked in Goa, though local British authorities really don’t seem too eager to let the Minerva do much on the subcontinent. Until eventually the cruiser reaches German New Guinea. The population of Austria-Hungary are given tales of Minerva’s explorations and the navy’s prestige raises rapidly. (Prestige++)
SMS Minerva in dock at Goa.
Outside of this, the expansion of the Austro-Hungarian Navy continues, much to the worry of its next door neighbour. With the laying down of two more light cruisers and a new class of destroyers are laid down. These destroyers are armed with a pair of 4 inch cannons, and some half inch nordenfelt guns. With no torpedoes they seem to only be designed to fight small boats, but in general there is unease about the designs functionality.
War in America
The War in America continues, though on a much lower scale than the previous year. The US Fleet retreats up the East Coast and takes up defensive positioning around New York and Delaware while it licks its wounds from the Battle of the Squall. The Confederate States of America maintains its plan from the previous year and holds to its Caribbean fortress as most of the Spanish Navy arrives to link up with it’s allies.
Unfortunately, naval action is soon forced by the land war. At the battle of Knoxville the Confederate Army of the Center is put on the run with US troops pouring into Tennessee and were set to move into Georgia and Alabama. They are halted by a pair of events, first, the rivers recorded record heights and flooded for much of the year. Though US commanders still attempted to push through the flooding to take the Confederates while their pants were down. The second event was that as American troops attempted to cross the Coosa and Alabama Rivers that the Confederate Navy had managed to use the flooding rivers to slip a few destroyers up river. An American attack against Montgomery was turned back by fire from the destroyers and by the end of the year the US advance was halted. Though they still controlled almost the entirety of Tennessee and were set to advance further next year.
To counter the losses taken by the Army of the Center, the Confederate Navy found itself pressured to take the fight to the North. A significant funding increase was given to allow them to pay for a near new fleet of ships, but only if the Confederate Navy began its offensive. Steaming north with Spanish support, and the two newly produced Huntsville Class ‘Cruisers,’ the CSN would receive what many considered a bad sign early on, the CSS Bayou City hits a sea mine off Chincoteague Island and is forced to turn back for repairs.
Meanwhile, alerted by shore watchmen, the USN was rallying to engage the CSN-AE combined fleet. The three fleets would end up colliding for the first time off Fenwick Island. Within sight of the coast the fleets engaged at long range. The CSN-AE fleet was still outgunned at extreme range. With only two 12” armed battleships, Franklin Buchanan and Jefferson Davis to three USN battleships, North Dakota, Michigan and Delaware. Like the previous battle of the Squall, at this range shooting was found to be almost completely ineffective. Only a handful of hits were recorded, and the poor quality of the shells resulted in them shattering against both sides armour with little effect. As the range decreased the weight of fire drastically increased from both ends, as the newly commissioned USN Huntingdons, CSN Rappahannock class cruisers and Albert S. Johnston battleship and the AE Velasco class battleships began adding fire from their 9 or 10” guns.
The extra amount of fire managed to finally score a number of effective hits. The USS Chicago took a hit from the ESPS Real Familia that knocked out one of its funnels, cutting the cruiser’s speed. Meanwhile the destroyer CSS Charles Morris would be forced to withdraw from the battle after much of its deck was destroyed and it’s torpedoes knocked out by a high explosive round from the USS Ohio. As the battle and the ships closed to cruiser range, the USS Huntingdon would end up taking a bracket of fire from the CSS Huntsville’s immense 6” battery. While they lacked the ability to penetrate the battleships belt, the Huntsville class proved itself very adept at setting things on fire.
Art of one of the USN lines engaging in the Battle of Fenwick Island
Under fire from the rapid firing 6” guns at a range of 3270 meters the Huntingdon’s secondary battery attempted to engage back against the Huntsville’s primary battery. Shells flying as the Huntingdon’s superstructure caught alight and the Huntsville suffered multiple penetrating hits through its secondary battery. In between them the destroyers ESPS Teruel and Alsedo were engaging the light cruiser USS Cincinnati. In the end it would be the smaller battle between the two 12,000 ton plus behemoths that decided the fight. A launched torpedo by the Teruel would be dodged by the Cincinnati, only to continue forward until it impacted the Huntingdon. A pillar of water rising up beside the battleship as a large hole was rent in its side. Stoking extra coal into the boilers, the Cincinnati worked up a smoke screen when combined with the smoke roiling off Huntingdon’s burning superstructure. Buying time for the other Huntingdon class battleships to cover their stricken sister ship.
Combat Report: Battle of Fenwick Island
Rounds Fired: 3111
Hits on US Fleet: 173
Damage to US Fleet: B Huntingdon: Catastrophic Damage, Run Aground, Potentially Salvageable
B Illinois: Light Damage, 1-2 months repair
B Delaware: Minor Damage
CL Chicago: Minor Damage, 1 month repair
DD Decatur: Medium Damage, 3 Months repair
Hits on CS-AE Fleet: 155
Damage to CS Fleet: B Franklin Buchanan: Medium-Light Damage, 2-4 months repair
CA Huntsville: Significant Damage, most secondary battery knocked out 7-9 months repair
DD Charles Morris: Significant Damage, 5-6 months repair
DD Teruel: Light Damage, 1-2 months repair
DD Alsedo: Medium Damage, 3 months repair
Running low on ammo from the long battle, and seemingly successful in knocking out an American battleship, the CSN-AE joint fleet broke off and started to head south. The USN though was having none of it. Leaving the Huntingdon with a minimal escort of two destroyers to try to limp to shore enough to ground itself. The rest of the USN took off in pursuit. Chasing the combined fleet back to Confederate waters and beyond. Harassing fire would chase the CSN-AE fleet and occasionally the USN would close the distance enough to exchange more significant bouts of fire. Finally off the coast of Virginia the CSN-AE fleet turned back around to engage the USN once again.
With both sides low on ammunition by this point, long range engagement more or less didn’t happen. Both sides captains holding fire until they had formed the battle line and had a solid chance of a hit. With deck mounted torpedoes expended on both sides during the earlier engagement, destroyers were regulated to barely being present in the coming exchange of broadsides, enough gunsmoke filling the air that ashore people thought a fog had rolled in.
With visibility dying rapidly, stagnant air keeping funnel, fire and gunsmoke all in the area. Command and control on both sides broke down in a replication of the Battle of the Squall. CSS Muscogee and USS Baltimore came close enough in the smoke for crew to trade fire with small arms. Both ships disappearing back into the smoke damaged from the exchange of fire. Baltimore suffering numerous hits along its superstructure and belt, suffering heavy crew casualties and a number of turrets knocked out. The Muscogee on the other hand suffered even more heavily. It’s unarmoured secondary battery proved to be the ship’s undoing. The raking fire from the Baltimore hit more then one of the Muscogee’s 3” ammunition stores. Fires spread across the confederate cruiser, reaching more stores after they disengaged, and eventually the vessel had to be scuttled as the fires blazed out of control. Crewmen being picked up by the destroyers CSS James Cooke and Richard Page.
CSS Huntsville engaging. The smoke and fire in the background is meant to be CSS Muscogee
Finally both sides would disengage in full. The USN taking the sea that day as the CSN-AE combined fleet was forced to pull into Norfolk. Hiding behind the coastal battery that covered the northern harbour. With that the USN engaged a light blockade around the harbour. Though most of the US fleet had to withdraw for repairs itself, and it was less a blockade then an early warning watch.
Combat Report: Battle off Virginia
Rounds Fired: 1401
Hits on US Fleet: 133
Damage to US Fleet: B Delaware: Medium Damage, 8 months repair
CL Baltimore: Significant Damage 32 months repair
DD Barry: Light Damage, 2 months repair
DD Hopkins: Medium Damage, 4 months repair
Hits on CS-AE Fleet: 142
Damage to CS Fleet: B Albert S. Johnston: Light Damage, 3 months repair
CL Muscogee: Sunk by CL Baltimore
B Reina do Isabel II: Medium Damage, 7 months repair
Unfortunately for the USA, while things were going well against the Confederates. The US Treasury found itself receiving an unusual payment from the Russian Empire. Totaling 7,200,000 dollars, the payment arrived as a declaration of the nullification of the 1867 Purchase of Alaska. It’s payment was reinforced by the arrival of Russian ships off the Alaskan coast, blockading the territory as Russian Naval Infantry landed and took Juneau in a shootout with local miners and police.
Russian troops in Juneau, Alaska
News of the invasion didn’t reach the government until later in the year, and the US West Coast fleet was still in the Philippines, providing shore bombardment to assist US Marines in taking the islands so no response was developed this year. Though many were clamouring for the Navy to recapture the territory.