For my own use in preparation, though commentary is welcome
Official Name: High Kingdom of Scotia Mór
Commonly Used Name(s): Scotia Mór
Government Type: Constitutional Monarchial Kritarchy
Current Ruling Party (if applicable): Devolutionists
Capital: Dubh Linn
Head of State: Ard Ri Crimthann IV
Cultures: Gaelic
Languages: Gaelige
Religions: Celtic Rite Christian, Catholic
Population:
Founding Date: 959 AD (1st O'Dea Ard Ri)
Location: Ireland, Scotland, coastal NW Britain from Scotland to Wales, Mann, Shetland, Orkney, Faroes, Iceland and Bermuda
History:
The High Kingdom of Scotia Mór (or Magna Scotia in the Latin) has its roots in an obscure clan from Thomond. Beginning in the 860s, the previously insignificant O'Deas conquered, negotiated, and schemed their way to the High Kingship, which had existed since mythological times but had previously been mostly honorary.
The O'Deas united the hundreds of clans against the Finn Gall, foreign invaders from beyond the sea ((want to leave room for someone to do something different with Scandinavia. All I really require is seafaring invaders)) conquering and assimilating those who settled in Ireland and the smaller islands around. Adopting the foreigners shipbuilding techniques, they pushed out of their island, forcibly uniting the Gaelige speaking people of Scotia Minor, and driving the Finn Gall out of the small north Atlantic Isles, culminating in St Orlaith's Crusade which conquered the distant Finn Gall community of Iceland.
The concept of a singular High Kingdom dates from the 13th century, specifically the long reign of Finn the Gentle. Despite his name, Finn and his successors fought repeated wars with the Welsh, Cornish, and other people's to the south of Scotia Minor ((can be changed if someone wants to do something cool with England or Wales)). But they were never able to secure a firm hold, and the present border was largely set by 1400.
Following on the discoveries of the Finn Gall and their own history of seafaring monasticism, Gaelic and assimilated Icelanders reached the new world. Sporadic visits began even before St Orlaith's Crusade. Local resistance and difficulty in maintaining sea contact kept the number of migrants small, but by the 15th century Gaelic communities were established in the North Eastern coast. They introduced ironworking, domestic animals, and Christianity to the new world.
Worsening climatic conditions came with the onset of the "Little Ice Age", making travel in the North Atlantic more difficult, causing economic and demographic problems in Iceland and the total collapse of the further north settlements. The result was a decline in involvement between the Scotia Crown and her daughter settlements. The Nova Scotians became a distinct, de facto independent people, looking increasingly inland and westward. They developed the famous Covenant Chain with the Peoples of the Longhouses, the beginning of an age of cultural change.
Beginning around 1500, a combination of improved shipbuilding, peace with neighbors, and increasing urbanization stimulated overseas trade. Ties with the Nova Scotians resumed, and larger scale plantations began. The island of Manmor ((our manhattan)) became the southern anchor of the Land of Promise (will look up Gaelic name, forgot it), the swath of Gaelic and partly assimilated natives. The Paradise of Birds ((translation to come, our Bermuda)) was accidently settled by a shipwreck in 1606. Sailors from Magna Scotia ranged further still, opening up worldwide trade. Unfamiliar climates and disease discouraged large scale Gaelic settlement much south of Manmor, though trading posts would open up worldwide.
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