Two for the price of one today ypu lucky people. Enjoy.
CHAPTER 10 THE COUNT OF NEVERS
Even the people had started to whisper that the visitation of the plague was a judgement from God on their duke. Dormant rumours about the demise of Duchess Marguerite erupted and Louis decided that the time was right for some public acts of normality that privately would also be offerings of repentance and humility. And so in December he gave orders for the construction of a monastery in Tir Eoghain and a Templar House in Tir Connail. In February, work began on a civilian harbour in Yperen, and in March there were at last signs of improvement as prosperity in Bruges rose. Louis gave thanks to God, and hoped that the corner had at last been turned.
The spring of 1346 was a sober time for Louis and his Flemish subjects. Bruges and Gent were still ravaged by plague and although Yperen had so far been spared, its economy was starting to show signs of strain under the influence of all the migrants from the plague-hit lands to the east, as refugees fled westwards in the hope of escaping the deadly clutches of the hated pestilence.
Louis was very fond of his three young sons from his union with Adele – he loved nothing better than to play with them, whether in the dark and still unfamiliar territory of Yperen castle, or, now that the weather was improving and the days were lengthening, outdoors in the castle bailey or in the green meadows that surrounded castle on its southern and western sides. On one thing was he adamant though; the boys must never venture anywhere near the waterside or the port area, for Louis had a hunch that this was where the plague would strike first when it came to Yperen, as surely, inevitably, it would. Young Louis was still his heir however, and duke Louis was equally fond of his first-born son who, as the years had passed, had grown to resemble his father more and more, with his high cheek bones and brown hair cut in its fashionable basin cut. The two Louis’s got on well enough. Young Louis had never been especially close to his mother, duchess Marguerite, but he had, of course, heard the ongoing rumours about her untimely demise, and although he could never quite bring himself to believe that his father had had anything to do with her death, neither could he quell that tiny element of doubt that lingered at the back of his mind.
Young Louis was 16 years old on 18 June 1346. He had hated the last 18 months stuck in what he considered the backwater of Yperen. Plague was something that only the peasants and poor people caught, thought Louis with the unshakeable self-belief of all 16 year olds. Why wouldn’t his father let him return to Bruges and to his own suite of apartments? It was not right and proper for the heir to the duchy of Flanders to be cooped up alongside his infant brothers and their young mother in such an old, cold, unwelcoming fortress as the castle at Yperen. Louis had decided that the time was right to confront his father, and he knew exactly what he was going to do.
“My Lord, father” began young Louis one morning as he and his father were breaking their fast together in the Great Hall within the castle keep “now that I am 16 years old, I want to serve you and the duchy. I want to become your marshal.”
The duke nearly choked upon the chicken wing that he was chewing.
“God’s balls” he swore “the bloody cheek of the pup! Is this the same boy who spent his childhood in the company of monks and priests rather than in the armoury or with the other squires training in the knightly arts? It is true that over many years I have failed to find anyone of suitable calibre, ability or experience to lead my troops in my absence, but I do not see that anything has changed now. I do have plans for you, but they most certainly do not include you becoming Marshal of Flanders.”
“Now that you are 16, you must put away for ever the things of childhood. You are now a man, and you must live and behave as one. I have been scouring Europe to find a suitable bride for you – one who will be your duchess and will bear you sons to inherit the duchy after you. It has not been easy – you are hardly the greatest catch in Christendom – but I have succeeded. You will marry Ermenegilde d’Este, an Italian girl from the court of Genoa. She is well-educated (better than you), speaks Italian, Latin, Greek and French, and is good-looking in a southern European way – I’m sure you can get her to shave her armpits if you try! Furthermore, it is not healthy for a man to live within the court of another man, even his father’s; I am creating you Count of Nevers. You will be my vassal and rule Nevers in my stead. Ermenegilde will be your countess after your marriage in Nevers cathedral. I suggest you go and start your packing; you leave for Nevers tomorrow. Go and play the martial cleric there to your heart’s content.”
Young Louis pushed his heavy chair back from the table, rose and bowed to his father.
“My, Lord, thank you” he said impassively, turned on his heel and left the Hall.
Duke Louis picked up the half-eaten chicken-wing, toyed with it absent-mindedly, before flinging it to the dogs lounging in front of the empty fireplace, wondering as he did so if he had not perhaps been a mite too hard on his son and heir.
CHAPTER 11 A PLAGUE ON ALL YOUR HOUSES
One October evening, in the year of grace 1346, Louis de Dampierre, Duke of Flanders, Count of Bruges, Yperen, Gent, Tir Connail, Tir Eoghain and Man was sitting in the Great Hall of Yperen castle having finished his evening meal. The straitened finances of the duchy meant that even the duke ate more frugally than he would like; he had noted the beneficial impact on his waistline, but he longed for the old days when de Ramsay’s cuisine fed Louis and his court with regal magnificence. He had brought the temperamental Scotsman with him to Yperen initially, but the declining kitchen budget was too much for de Ramsay and he had left the duke’s service in acrimonious circumstances some 8 months ago. His replacement was the gentle
Madame de Liasmith, and it was her delicious rabbit stew that had, temporarily at least, filled Louis’s stomach. He raised one buttock and farted in satisfaction, much to his wife’s disgust, but to his young sons’ amusement. He was reflecting upon his recent decisions to found a Templar house in Tir Eoghain and a fishing wharf in the Isle of Man – one would aid his piety, the other his treasury. His mind turned towards his chaplain, Father Pierre, he who had kept the duke’s most secret of secrets for over four years now, and who had requested a private audience with Louis that evening.
Pierre had never been a loud man – his quiet demeanour and gentle nature seemed to have made him pre-destined for holy orders – but of late he had become even more quiet and withdrawn, and Louis worried about his old confidant’s health, if not physical, then mental. Was the strain of keeping Louis’s most precious secret becoming too much for the cleric to bear? Pierre was awaiting Louis as he swept into the dimly lit chamber above the Hall, whence he had departed, leaving his wife and Gisele to deal with his squabbling brood. (How he missed young Louis and his teenage sulks.) The duke took a seat by the roaring fire and motioned the priest to do likewise. Pierre did as he was bidden, but looked distinctly uncomfortable, constantly looking around himself, and fiddling nervously with the small ruby ring that he wore on the little finger of his left hand.
“Pierre, old friend. What can I do for you?” enquired Louis.
“A-A-are we alone?” stammered the chaplain in response.
“Of course we are. Why? Were you expecting someone else?”
“N-no. Not really. It’s just that I can never be certain. I keep hearing these voices in my head, and they’re so real, it’s as if someone else were in the room with me all the time. I’m sure God is punishing me for my past sins, however unwittingly committed.”
This news disturbed Louis, and confirmed his worst suspicions over Pierre’s mental state.
“It’s just this hell-hole of a castle” said Louis “I can’t wait for this damned plague to end in Bruges so that we can all get back there. Look, I am going to send you to Nevers. You can spend Christmas with my son and his new wife, and report back to me on how he is managing his new found responsibilities and lands.”
And so Father Pierre was duly despatched. Louis hoped that the trip would sort out his chaplain’s head. He had briefly considered a more drastic remedy, but the shortage of a suitably educated alternative to take Pierre’s place as chaplain meant that Louis would be reliant upon Pierre, however deluded he may be, for the foreseeable future.
Christmas came and went. Louis celebrated Mass in the basilica church of Yperen with Adele and his three young sons, looking every inch the virtuous Christian and family prince that he wasn’t. That winter was cold and snowy, and Louis spent his time cooped up in the dreary confines of Yperen castle, eagerly awaiting the return of the spring. Even his growing passion for the hunt did little to brighten the dog days of early 1347.
Pierre returned from Nevers in mid-February, bearing gifts and news from young Louis and his (still unimpregnated) wife Ermenegilde. Outwardly, the cleric looked no different, but there was no more talk of voices in his head, and although Louis knew he would have to keep a close eye on his chaplain, he was less worried about any unfortunate revelations than he had been six months previously.
And then, just as Louis was beginning to think that the worst was behind him, on 13 March 1347, the first confirmed case of bubonic plague in Yperen was confirmed. Even Adele, normally so calm and level-headed, as befitted the Flemish spy-master, was panicked, fearing that her young children would succumb. Louis tried to reassure her, pointing out that it was normally the poor and ill-fed and ill-housed who caught plague, not noble families living in castles (although privately he now wished he had not left Bruges castle with its modern apartments, wider spaces, and, incidentally, less vermin; the rats that scurried about Yperen castle in the dark. Louis shuddered as he thought of these disgusting rodent interlopers).
Louis’s depression over the persistent and spreading plague was ameliorated only slightly by news of infrastructure developments in his distant lands. The dullards in Man at last realised how to build a proper windmill, and then, as if borne magically on those giant wooden sails, news that a pike division had been formed in the Man regiment also reached Louis’s ears. The rocky coasts of these far-off lands, marooned in the western fringes of the mighty Atlantic Ocean, were a constant danger to shipping, and shipwrecks and drownings were a common occurrence in Tir Connail, Tir Eoghain and the Isle of Man. Louis granted a clergy petition for rights to the spoils of wrecks to be given to the church in Tir Connail. His piety with Holy Mother Church rose accordingly. As if to mock him though, news soon followed that the plague had reached Man.
On 2 October 1347, Louis’s 43rd birthday, a messenger wearing the distinctive livery of the royal arms of France but with the addition of a rouge bend sinister that marked him out as a servant of the Duke of Bourbon, arrived at Yperen castle. He was shown into the presence of the duke himself, who was attended by Jeanne, his chancellor-cum-mother.
“Your Grace, my lady” drawled the herald in a nasal French accent that Louis at once took an instant dislike to. “My Lord, Pierre, his Grace the Duke of Bourbon sends greetings and brotherly love in Christ and seeks an alliance between the noble houses of Bourbon and de Dampierre. He bids me await your response.”
The messenger bowed deeply to his noble audience, only slowly regaining his full height (which was not great). A glance was exchanged between Louis and his mother. It was the chancellor who addressed the short courier.
“Sir Herald. On behalf of his Grace, Louis, Duke of Flanders, I give you most heartfelt thanks for your master’s kind offer of alliance. Regrettably, Flanders is not able to comply with the request. Please convey this answer with our gratitude to the Duke of Bourbon.”
And the dowager duchess of Flanders swept out of the room in a manner which left the messenger in no doubt that his brief and unfruitful audience was at an end.
Louis’s spies had been active about the court of Bourbon and word had reached Louis that Pierre do Bourbon was not to be trusted. He shared the same liege as Louis, but his loyalty was uncertain, and Louis had no intention of becoming embroiled in any local dispute between the Bourbons and the king.
Another winter came and went, uneventfully. All Louis’s Flemish lands were still plague-ridden, and the population of each province had fallen alarmingly. This in turn reduced income from taxation and tolls, which meant there was less money to invest in relief for those suffering from the plague or in developing infrastructure. Nonetheless, the plague somehow seemed a distant and unreal event for the de Dampierre family. All that changed on one fateful morning in March 1348.
Little Phillippe had always been a sickly child; wheezing and coughing, unlike his robust older brother Arnaud. He kept Gisele occupied almost full-time with his ailments, and Louis and Adele both suspected that the old-woman’s skill had already prolonged their 2nd son’s life on more than one occasion. The morning of 26 March dawned dull and misty, and not unusually, Phillippe awoke coughing and spluttering. Gisele was quickly by his side, and equally quickly noted immediately the tell-tale rash in the form of a circle of red spots on the boy’s cheek and chest. She felt under his armpits, and was heart-broken, but not surprised, to detect a distinct swelling under the child’s left armpit. Phillippe had contracted bubonic plague.
Adele was distraught, Louis less so, for he knew that desperate times called for desperate measures, and that he would have to be strong to lead his family through this crisis. He gave immediate orders for the family to depart back to Bruges. Clearly Yperen was no safer than Bruges and this was the excuse Louis needed to relocate his ducal court back to the more splendid surroundings of Bruges castle. Not quite all the family though. Louis gave the unpleasant order that Phillippe was to remain in Yperen with Gisele in order to reduce the likelihood of the plague spreading to other members of the family. Adele pleaded with Louis to let her stay with Phillippe but the duke was adamant and two days later Louis and his court, including Adele his duchess, and Arnaud and Hugues his sons left Yperen for Bruges. Little Phillippe was too young and too ill to know what was happening.
The plague, it seemed, would never end. Its pustulous hand was laid unremittingly across Flanders. It had embraced the duke’s 3-year-old son (who surprisingly, given his sickly nature, was resisting the pestilence) and by September word had reached Louis that Tir Connail and Tir Eoghain were also now plague infested. All of Louis’s demesne lands were now afflicted with that most deadly of visitations, the Bubonic Plague.