Put all military projects aside and focus on the V1/2 and the A-bomb, secretly. Then unleash it on his enemies. Germanys won.
I've always been fascinated with the idea of a successful North Africa campaign.
To accomplish this, the Germans would have had to devote far more resources to protecting Romel's supply lines across the Med, but I don't think it's impossible.
Taking Malta would have helped.
I see a Germany that controls the Suez canal and the oil fields of Iraq and Kuwait as a far greater long term threat.
I have to admit I have quiet enjoyed this thread to date.
Though I do ponder why the overall size of the Royal Navy has an overriding impact on the feasibility of a successful Sea Lion. The application of naval power is more about the ability to project power over large swathes of ocean away from your own borders.
The advantage of naval power to effect zone control effectively disappers with the advances in airpower. With airpower you are able to cover a more localized area very quickly with a direct force and a heavy application to meet local need.
If the Axis were able to effect local air superiority over the channel then it would effectively be "no go" zone for the Royal Navy. Thereby mitigating the size advantage of the Navy.
Also the consideration for the application of airpower and range. Following the fall of France the Axis essentially possess the same advantages as British. Additionally they do not have the disadvantage of having your largest cities and industrial base being the site of the primary battle.
Thanks everybody and I look forward to the further discussion.
Germany did get a favourable outcome from WW2. The west became the leading economic European power of the post war era. And were reunited with the east just 45 years later.
I often think that the most successful path to both uniting the German people and bringing them prosperity would've been:The great irony of WWII is that Hitler's vision of Germany was utterly misguided and stupid. Prosperity for Germany did not require or come from adding arable land for "excess population" or whatever. Germany could become the biggest economy in Europe even after being practically leveled to the ground in 1945 without waging a single war or annexing a single acre of land.
There are several options:
If we assume his Nazism was honest, and he would have stopped his conquests once all German people were under his banner, then we could say one solution would be to negotiate with Poland for the Danzig, either offer to buy it, offer economic aid (due to Germany's boom while the other Majors were still in Depression), or an alliance.
If we looked at him as a conqueror who was BS-ing everyone, then there are other options:
> Form the "Unholy Alliance" with the USSR. In reality, the USSR was offered Axis membership, but a deal was never made. Maybe if he pressed harder and agreed to split the world between Germany, Italy, and Japan, and let the USSR spread the Revolution elsewhere, they might strike a deal and create an alliance capable of destroying the democratic powers of the world.
> Attempt to overthrow democratic governments to break the Allies apart.
> Use Economic influence to weaken the Allies, and to get more minor nations on his side.
> Not invade anything until both Italy and Japan have solved their issues (lack of industrialization and war with China, respectively) before messing up Europe
> Sue for peace before marching on Paris, and make small demands ("let me militarize, let me keep the Danzig", etc). Grow, and attack them again after a few years, when they expect that you are satisfied with the new status quo.
I partially agree, but partially disagree. Germany was already seen as an economic rival and threat even before Hitler rose to power, and was intentionally being frozen out of trade by France and the UK. Germany might have prospered to a degree in spite of it, but eventually that economic semi-blockade was going to lead to friction and contention. Without a navy, Germany's options were to either find partners who could not be blockaded: the Soviets because trade was overland, and the US whom the UK and France didn't wish to openly deny free passage, or to rearm and contest the issue by force. The latter course had several serious flaws (the blockade itself being one) which almost inevitably led to defeat, and poisonous rhetoric that basically alienated most of the rest of the world insured that practically nobody willingly assisted.I disagree.
That outcome could have been achieved without WWII, Hitler, or even re-occupying the Rhineland. An economic analysis of Germany in the 1930s demonstrates that Germany could have just refused to rearm in violation of Versailles and continued developing the economy. (And gotten rid of remaining reparations thanks to the intervention of the US.)
I partially agree, but partially disagree. Germany was already seen as an economic rival and threat even before Hitler rose to power, and was intentionally being frozen out of trade by France and the UK. Germany might have prospered to a degree in spite of it, but eventually that economic semi-blockade was going to lead to friction and contention. Without a navy, Germany's options were to either find partners who could not be blockaded: the Soviets because trade was overland, and the US whom the UK and France didn't wish to openly deny free passage, or to rearm and contest the issue by force. The latter course had several serious flaws (the blockade itself being one) which almost inevitably led to defeat, and poisonous rhetoric that basically alienated most of the rest of the world insured that practically nobody willingly assisted.
Hitler merely took a difficult situation and made it totally untenable.
You need elsaß, luxembourg, switzerland, south tyrol, austria, sudetenland, eupen, north slesvig, danzig, memel, some bunch of poland to achieve this goal. This requires a war versus France ( and maybe Italy )
3. Take Malta instead of Crete. Hitler took Crete because he feared bomber attacks from there to the Romanian oil fields. A much better way of doing that would have been to take the Suez Canal. Between point 2 and taking Malta, it would have been more likely to take the Suez.
I can not see any way for Germany to be successful, it will end with defeat no matter what Germany does. Germany can not take on the whole world and win, you need to give them fantasy resources for them to win. And I can not see Germany avoiding war with the world either after they invade Poland.
Germany did not have the resources to build an airforce that could compete with their enemies. Even if they develop jets, their enemies would also field them soon. Even if they develop super submarines, their enemies will develop weapons that can destroy them. Even if they develop nukes their enemies will have them as well and much better ability to win a nuclear warfare scenario. No matter what Germany does the rest of the world can counter with many times the power.
Oh, yes, his economy would have collapsed within the decade, and odds are a Revolution of angry impoverished people would have removed him. That said, this is Adolf Hitler we are talking about, and he was not an expert in economic issues. I mean, Germany's economic recovery went like this:A little research shows us that Hitler's policies had placed Germany into a sort of impending financial collapse. Not a lot of people delve deep enough into the finances of the reich to know that. His only chance was conquest. The reich treasury was all but gone and within a couple years of the original start date of WW2 would have unmasked the nazi state for what it was.
Most of the policies, on the outside, of the nazis present that of oppression and domination. That is true. What their secret purpose was was one of confiscation. In every sense. This can be shown easily in the 8 years leading up to WW2 with the removal and confiscation of jews and their wealth. Obviously it went into overdrive during the war.
In my humble opinion, every single action of conquest they undertook was an attempt at padding a hidden financial fault sugar coated as idealogical views that they also just happened to agree with as well. The allies and conquered nations of europe knew this. That is why it is no great surprise that every nation attacked or that feared attack, shipped their bullion out of their country.
Easy answer, nothing could have changed Hitler and his mind for war. He needed it. That is with one exception. If Hitler himself somehow wasnt a national socialist and just happened to believe in completely opposite non-militaristic and self-destructive views.
Oh, yes, his economy would have collapsed within the decade, and odds are a Revolution of angry impoverished people would have removed him. That said, this is Adolf Hitler we are talking about, and he was not an expert in economic issues. I mean, Germany's economic recovery went like this:
>Spend money on highways and infrastructure to kick German Industry into action again and get the money flowing
>Conscript people into the army to keep unemployment down
That is it. It worked, of course, in the middle of the depression, Germans were the only people with reliable jobs and all, but he was inflating a bubble that would burst sooner or later. In reality, if the Axis had won the war, I would wager the new Reich would last until the 60's tops due to economics alone, even if we pretend no dissent ever happened. Point is, it would have fallen. But we are talking about Adolf Hitler here. I think we all know he was not a man to think long term. I think he could try and play his economic growth as long term (he was a dictator remember, he could tell the international community sky fairies gave him money and it would be hard to prove him wrong without espionage). Based on this, is it not plausible for him to convinced the more impoverished nations of Eastern Europe to sell some land?