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Feb 12, 2004
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DSYoungEsq said:
Neither Edward (the Confessor) nor his brief successor, Harold Godwinson, were Danish. The Danish rule ended in 1042.
Harold was half danish, like Miztivoi said, and St Edward was the half-brother of Hardicanute, so I would place both in the Danish line.

DSYoungEsq said:
Although the future Louis VIII was in England at the time of John's death, his young son Henry was crowned Henry III without much dissent, and Louis never was allowed to exercise any actual power as a king of England.
A few english noblemen swore fealty to Louis (future VIII), and he only relinquished his claim for money (a nice sum in fact, IIRC ;) ). Louis was occupying a lot of southern England, and a war would have cost the
But in the same sense, Charles VI is reckonned to have been King of France, tough he was a mere puppet, without any actual power. No power, but King indeed.

DSYoungEsq said:
Say, from 1461 to 1485 (with the exception of 1470-1 when Henry VI was briefly restored to the throne).
Yep, I skipped a line (it's was a really fast scripting, from a plain text). Civil War indeed messed all things. But I would say only for 1471-1485, as the war of the Roses was going on, and Henry only got killed in 1471 (or so). Temporary Yorkist victory, until arrival of the Tudors. It could be said that both dynasties were ruling at that time, due to the existence of two crowned Kings (so, Lancaster until 1471, and York starting in 1461).

DSYoungEsq said:
House Hannover still rules England. However, in 1901, when Edward VII ascended the throne, he formally took his father's lineage for his own name, "Saxe-Coburg-Gotha." Some consider this a change in "dynasty." It is difficult to know how to treat it precisely, because it is the only time in English history that the throne passed from a ruling Queen to her child; there is, therefor, no precedent. The family officially changed the name again during WWI to "Windsor."
Reason invoked for that last change of name : they may no longer use of their german titles.
I believe that Charles will be crowned as Mountbatten-Windsor, since there is now a precedent.

If Charles doesn't die before his Mother. God save the Queen. :rolleyes:
 

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carlec said:
as usual, lawkeeper is mostly right. Burgundy must be seen in their very strong familial loyalty to THEIR land. Don't get sucked into the false belief that everyone just assumed France was a real country and needed to exist. That is partially what is happening during the 100 Years War. Obviously the game is hard-wired this way to account for real history, but it also provides a very clear picture of Europe around the 1400s in that places like Burgundy and Britanny were very much their own nation-state and had no desire to give their land away to anyone, let alone someone from another place (i.e., England) that didn't even speak their language.

Heh, this is why I love this game. I've been embroiled in a research paper for three months now that deals with this exact concept. Nationalism and the exact dependency / independence of the various French duchies. I mean come on, France proper had less land then Burgundy at one point in the 14 th century. This simply prompts the question what does it mean to be French, Burgundian, Orleanain? Any game that can prompt these type of questions deserves a kingdom of respect.
 

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France should exist at least in opinion of game makers.They gave to France CB against half a Europe.Especially Orlean,Britanny etc.
 

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Miztivoi said:
Harold was half danish.
lawkeeper said:
Harold was half danish, like Miztivoi said, and St Edward was the half-brother of Hardicanute, so I would place both in the Danish line.
Edward "the Confessor" was the son of Æthelred "the Unready" and Emma, daughter of Richard of Normandy. He was most certainly an "Anglo-Saxon" king, though he did have considerable comfort with the continental outlook of his mother's relatives, the Normans. The fact that his mother was forced to accept marriage to Cnut and gave birth to Harthacnut hardly makes Edward "Danish."

Harold doesn't really matter, of course, he was king from 6th January to 14th October of 1066. But he wasn't "Danish" either, though his mother was Danish; his father, Godwin was an Anglo-Saxon, and the acknowledged leader of the Anglo-Saxon nobility in England. Lineage at the time usually flowed from the father; conclusion, Harold was an "Anglo-Saxon king, to the extent he was king at all.

lawkeeper said:
A few english noblemen swore fealty to Louis (future VIII), and he only relinquished his claim for money (a nice sum in fact, IIRC ). Louis was occupying a lot of southern England, and a war would have cost the
But in the same sense, Charles VI is reckonned to have been King of France, tough he was a mere puppet, without any actual power. No power, but King indeed.
Fealty does not kingship make. Crowning does. England does not count Louis as a ruler of England. End of that discussion. ;)
lawkeeper said:
It could be said that both dynasties were ruling at that time, due to the existence of two crowned Kings (so, Lancaster until 1471, and York starting in 1461).
The Wars of the Roses are indeed complex, and you would have to script a hell of a lot of events in the game to cover what actually happened. However, from a practical standpoint, Edward IV was in charge of the country from 1461 through 1470, Henry VI having fled the country after Towton. Although there were periods of alternating control of the mechanics of government from 1453 (when Henry first had a period of madness) through 1460, when Richard, Duke of York captured Henry VI and then allowed himself to be killed at Wakefield, one would consider this a period of Henry's rule; indeed Richard was required to accept the concept of protectorship during Henry's life after capturing Henry. But in March of 1461, Edward had himself crowned, and, as noted, Henry then fled the country. Henry was subsequently captured in 1465. I believe the official line from the English monarchy is that Edward was king during this period.
lawkeeper said:
Reason invoked for that last change of name : they may no longer use of their german titles.
I believe that Charles will be crowned as Mountbatten-Windsor, since there is now a precedent.
George V, in an Order in Council, issued 7th July, 1917, declared that male line descendants would bear the surname Windsor. It is generally accepted as fact that this was done because of unhappiness in the kingdom over the German sounding house name, and also German sounding personal surname (Wettin, for the interested) inherited from Prince Consort Albert, Victoria's husband. It should be noted that the royal family never had the rule of the duchy of "Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha" because the Prince of Wales (the future Edward VI) renounced the throne in favor of his younger brother, Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh. By 1900, the title had fallen to Victoria's youngest brother, who ruled the duchy as Karl Eduard.

In an Order in Council issued in 1960, the family again changed things up; the House name is still Windsor, but the surname for the family is Mountbatten-Windsor. Thus, if no other order is issued, Charles, should he inherit, would become Charles III Windsor (assuming he keeps his name of Charles upon ascension; some doubt he will). He would be personally surnamed Charles Windsor-Mountbatten. Interesting tidbit: he would also inherit the house name of "Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg", from his father.

We now return you to your regularly scheduled thread. ;)
 

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We now return you to your regularly scheduled thread. ;)[/QUOTE said:
It has became accidentaly a theme of this thread :wacko:

It has been talken about English rules so something about Plantegnets lands in France.?
 
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DSYoungEsq

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I'm not sure I understand the question, ASAD. :(
 

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I might add that I do have to admit to a lapse of memory regarding Harold Godwinson, even if it was irrelevant. ;)
 

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lawkeeper said:
Whetstone ? I don't see what it could depict applied to a King. I need enlightenments too (yes, indeed, I'm no expert on scandinavian history) ;) .
Just piping in with derogatory nicknames for Danish kings - we seem to have a bunch of them ;-)

Harald Hen (Whetstone) allegedly got his nickname either for being a pushover (like Mitzoi said) or because he was harmless (as a whetstone is compared to a sword). Then we have Erik III Lam ("Paralyzed", because he didn't do much), Erik IV Plovpenning ("Plough-penny"; he put a very unpopular tax on ploughs, but it was only a penny :)), and Valdemar IV Atterdag ("Anotherday") was also popularly known as "the Evil".
 

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lawkeeper said:
............. all adjectives given to monarchs (or near-monarchs, like the Dukedom) are "good" adjectives (Bold, Just, Fearless, August, the Sage, etc), not "bad" (like Rash)

As others have said this seems silly, political correctness transported backwards in history. Britain is filled with monarchs who ended up with derogatory names and I am sure other countries are the same. In addition to the ones already mentioned, Bloody Mary, Mad king George, and my personal favorite William the Bastard. :)
 

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William the Bastard isn't derrogatory. In the time, being bend sinister was not a really bad thing; the current moral disfavor for out of wedlock children didn't exist in the 11th Century. So the nickname simply identifies him as Robert's bastard son, to clarify that he wasn't a legitimate child. Not that it mattered; Robert acknowledged him and he inherited the Dukedom anyway.
 

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DSYoungEsq said:
I'm not sure I understand the question, ASAD. :(

I asked about English kings from dynasty of Plantagenets lands in France.
Was this lands conntroled only by them or by their vassals.How did they lose them.?Has it any conclusion with Joan d'Arc.?English-French war in 14th and 15th century.
 
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ASAD said:
I asked about English kings from dynasty of Plantagenets lands in France.
Was this lands conntroled only by them or by their vassals.How did they lose them.?Has it any conclusion with Joan d'Arc.?English-French war in 14th and 15th century.
Wikipedia's page for HYW

Another link.

Or here and a chronology of events.

Yes, I'm too lazy to write it myself. :D
 

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ASAD

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DSYoungEsq said:
Oh, sure, save me the time and effort of condensing the Hundred Years Wars into something that can fit in the thread... :p :D

Not all HYW.Only English lands in French. :)
 

ProfCC

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Lots of great info in there guys--wish some of you would take my European history class that I teach. We are just at the point (heading into the Renaissance) where I take my copy of EU2 in to make precisely the point that Guan Yu was raising. There is really no concept of "nation" until at least the mid 1400s, and, within France, that being raised right at this point of the 100 Years' War. The game does a great job of demonstrating this through the multiple "nations" that are open at the 1419 start--Navarre, Brittany, Burgundy and so forth. These really did exist and few people (particularly not the poor peasants) had any idea that they were "French."

But from here, Louis XI, Henry IV, Richelieu and of course Louis XIV (among others) will use the energy emerging from the war (that concept that I state in class as the "hey, you don't speak like us; you aren't from around here; we don't want to be ruled by you", the "us vs. them" concept) to build a nation.

Previously to this, its all about family. In fact, Catherine de Medici will indicate this concept, being much more concerned with keeping the throne in her family than worrying about what was best for "France."

I love this game for this very reason. You can't just willy-nilly annex Burgundy (keeping on thread :p ) to get to that great moment when you have the happy blue France. For a great long while, the prospect of a powerful central European nation known as Burgundy was a real option and of course we can all easily "what if" ourselves had that happened. People like lawkeeper would find themselves citizens of another nation.

I just wish (as lawkeeper has said in another thread) the game made it HARDER to annex to indicate the historical complexity of the concept.
 

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I'm not the one reading a book about him at the moment, but my understanding is that Charles - Duke of Burgundy - was called "Charles le Hardi" (Charles the Bold) by his court, friends, allies etc and "Charles le Téméraire" (Charles the Rash) by his enemies, particularly the French king Louis XI, and especially late in his life when he did indeed turn from bold to rash and started losing.

Fate is fleeting...

Charles le Mauvais (Charles the Bad) of Navarre is indeed a contemporary term, although the chroniclers were all working for the French court and therefore unlikely to report him under "Charles who is right to keep declaring war on our master" or similar names. He doesn't seem to have been a particularly successful ruler, so his own people don't seem to have called him "Charles the particularly good", and besides local history wasn't particularly abundant.