Farquharsan: I get a strange feeling that Würzburg won't survive this update

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Director: Glad you're enjoying this one. The discussions of Cologne's inner workings are modelled on "Bremen." Colonies, interesting idea....
Merrick: Denmark was annexed by Prussia, the Turks have surpirsed (and pleased) me with their very historical expansion (now if only they'd take on the Mamluks, who are using Cologne's patentened Dark-Green map color without any authorization).
Adolf III died in 1556, but the influential Schauenberg faction retained power in the Council and secured the Archbishopric for Adolf’s brother Anton. Anton was given only a brief time to reign before death intervened, but in that time he strengthened the Church and sent Dominican Inquisitors to the provinces of Anhalt and Mainz to eradicate the heretical teachings of Luther in these provinces. The people of Anhalt, the original seat of the Lutheran error, remained wedded to their heresies, but the ancient Church center of Mainz abjured the heresies of Luther and Calvin and was restored to the True Faith, amid much celebration in Cologne. Archbishop Anton died in 1558 after only two years at the helm, opening the way for a long and bitter internal power struggle between the Schauenbergs and the Wittelsbachs. The Wittelsbachs, almost unique among the former sovereign dynasties now resident in Greater Cologne, had managed to rise to positions of power and influence in the archiepiscopal government. The fact that their old seat was in Austrian Bavaria certainly helped, as did their skillful manipulation of Cologne’s government system. The Wittelsbachs had not made the same error as the former Dukes of Hannover and their like had made by demanding top positions in government immediately post-annexation. The Wittelsbachs had taken positions of little power or influence upon their arrival in Greater Cologne and used these positions to slowly build a network of friends, associates, and assorted people who owed the family favors. Only when their power base was in place did the Wittelsbachs make their move, taking gradually more and more prestigious and responsible offices, until they were ready to proffer their first candidate to the Archbishopric in 1558.
Cologne’s Archbishops were elected by the Sacral Council upon the death or resignation of the previous Archbishop. The Sacral Council was not a standing council, but was drawn from the other councils as need arose, members were appointed by Registry Council, the council whose job it was to maintain the smooth operation of Cologne’s torturously complicated bureaucratic system. Each member of the Registry Council chose one official to exempt from his other duties for membership in the Sacral Council until such time as the new Archbishop was elected. The 1558 meeting of the Sacral Council proved explosive, as the Wittelsbach faction stunned the chamber by nominating a candidate in opposition of the Schauenberg candidate. Rather than paralyze the governmental apparatus, the factions settled on a compromise candidate, Gebhard I (r.1558-62), who spent the majority of his reign attempting to mediate in the fierce power struggle broiling beneath the placid surface of Cologne’s government. Gebhard I was followed by Friedrich IV (r.1562-67), a pawn in the hands of the Schauenbergs if not a member of the Schauenberg clan. As the Schauenbergs and Wittelsbachs continued their quiet feud, interesting happenings were diverting Cologne’s attention back to foreign affairs. In 1562, the Muslim people of Zeeland, led by the Amir al-Uranjj, evicted the Ottoman Beylerbey and proclaimed an independent Sultanate of the Netherlands, which Gelre soon joined. In 1564, Austria bested Poland in war and claimed the Mark Brandenburg as prize. That same year, the Swiss government was toppled by revolutionaries and the Imperial City of Strassburg regained its freedom. France brought Strassburg into the alliance in 1565 and Cologne and France once again raced to see who could establish a protectorate over the territory first. Cologne’s efforts were off to a fine start when a page in the Alsatian court with links to the Wittelsbach clan insulted Archbishop Friedrich IV for his Schauenberg sympathies, seriously damaging relations between Cologne and Strassburg. France stepped into the void and became Strassburg’s suzerain in 1567, only a few weeks before the death of Friedrich IV. Friedrich died of food poisoning, and the Schauenbergs openly accused the Wittelsbachs of assassination. The moderates in the 1567 Sacral Council had their hands full preventing a brawl between Wittelsbach sympathizers and Schauenberg supporters. Though the Wittelsbachs managed to call in enough favors to dodge the bullet of investigation for treason, they were unable to stop the Schauenbergs from placing Salentin von Isenburg (r.1567-77) on the Archiepiscopal throne.
Salentin was a poor choice for the Schauenbergs, as he was able to rise above factional squabbling to restore central power in Cologne and was to go down in history as one of Cologne’s greatest Archbishops. He expanded Church/state control over the Liquor industry by building a new government refinery in Mainz, finally giving the state sufficient brewing capabilities to ban the private production and sale of alcoholic beverages altogether. He was also the first Archbishop since Hermann V to find money in the budget for continuing the German colonization of America, sending the first new settlers in a generation to Isle Royale, which was renamed Salentinburg in his honor. In 1572, Salentin traveled to Italy to join the Council of Trent in person. He argued a vigorous case in the favor of the anti-Lutheran measures being contemplated by the Pope and was instrumental in getting those measures incorporated into the Council’s pronouncements of 20 August 1572. On 23 August 1572, after completing the journey back to his see, Salentin made Cologne Europe’s first Counter-Reformed Catholic nation. With his nation now at the forefront of the Anti-Protestant cause, Salentin declared war on Würzburg to “restore the heretics and heathens of the region to the True Church.” Würzburg’s resistance was characteristically feeble and by 1573 Cologne was in complete control of the Duchy. The international community now expected Würzburg’s forced conversion, but Salentin had other plans and announced the dissolution of the duchy and its annexation into Greater Cologne in order to “stamp out the heresy properly.” Nor was this the end of Cologne’s territorial growth under Salentin, for when Saxony declared independence from Poland in 1575, Salentin sent the Saxons a letter offering them the chance to join Greater Cologne. When the Saxons answered that they preferred independence, a second letter was dispatched asking them to reconsider. Salentin’s second letter was most persuasive, and the Saxons announced their desire to join Greater Cologne, whether due to the letter’s phrasing or Salentin’s use of 19,000 infantrymen as couriers is not recorded. Either way, by the time of his death in 1577, Salentin had brought Cologne consolidation both at home and abroad. Other than the tiny Duchy of Pommern in the north (France had annexed Strassburg in 1577), Cologne and Austria were the only German states left standing. Competition between the “2 Germanys” now seemed inevitable.
Europe in 1589, some years after Salentin but with no territorial changes since 1577 in the West. England owns most of Norway and the Muslim Dutch own Ireland. Austria entered the France-Cologne alliance in 1578, so Cologne must look elsewhere for expansion....