But at this point in U.S. history, without a congressional declaration of war, I don't think the U.S. would have become fully involved. Maybe increased "volunteers" and material support, but not outright warfare.
Would Congress have declared war on Japan had they not attacked the U.S. directly, and in such a shocking manner? It's an interesting what-if. But I maintain that without the Japanese surprise attack (and subsequent German declaration of war), U.S. involvement in WW2 would have been significantly different.
I agree though, that obviously, the U.S. wasn't going to do nothing while Japan swallowed up European colonies in East Asia. The question is: what would that involvement look like?
Yes, It's hard to guess the specific response of USA to a Japonese Dow to the allies as congress might still have been redundant to declare war. Perhaps USA migh have established a naval exclusion zone (I don't know if this is the correct term) around Philippines and East Indies. Basically, US vessels migh patrol the area and warn any Japonese vessels they encountered to leave the exclusion zone and engage if they failed to comply similarly to the undeclared war in the Atlantic.
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