Honestly, the best you can do is
1. Keep focusing development in your capital duchy. You can move your steward around a bit to maximize development rate efficiencies once you hit the limits imposed by your tech level, but it's not really necessary, I think.
2. Look out for counties that are higher than your average Dev, and convert them.
3. Focus on Learning for your rulers.
While it may take a bit, it honestly won't be too much of an issue if you play long enough. Mean averages are outlier sensitive, so you can get to a decent tech rate with a few high-dev duchies. I've started with Sapmi culture (one of the lowest averages at the start of the game), and hit max tech before 1300.