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Clownie

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I used to be able to do well as basically any minor. Actually, it's not even that I do poorly as Yas. I was 2nd Great Power last game. But I had 900 dev at my peak, to the Ottomans' 2000+.

Every game goes more or less the same way. I can annex Oman and Hormuz reliably, but I need some luck for the Timurids not to ruin me. If the Timurids collapse, I can expand a bit into Fars, and either way, I can start moving towards Yemen, the only other part of Arabia worth a damn.

Problem is, the Mamluks and Ottomans both represent an immovable object and, in the latter case, an unstoppable force. Last game, the Ottomans and Hisn Kayfa (yes, you read that right, they were allies) invaded me around 5 times – every time, I had to acquiesce to all Ottoman demands, because there was no way in Hell I could beat their armies. The one time I tried, at tech parity and equal numbers (my only disadvantages were ideas, where I had only defensive, unit types, and of course leaders), I was stack wiped.

So from bordering Jerusalem at my peak of Arabian power, I ended up controlling only Yemen and Oman. It was all I could do to try to conquer my way into Africa faster than the Ottomans could eat my stuff, but I didn't seem to have any long-term prospects, so I quit. Now I need thoughts for what to do to make things not go horrifically wrong.

Things I've been doing that I'm considering changing:

-I've been taking Religious first. I'm thinking Economic might be better, for lowering autonomy faster and for developing institutions more cheaply; but then I would be unable to convert stuff much without edicts and inquisitors.
-For military, I've been going defensive first for reliably slightly better leaders, better morale, and more attrition for enemies. What's the hot military idea group now? Still offensive? My discipline disadvantage against the Turks leads to my armies getting shredded.
-I've been trying not to expand much into Persia, since it seems to result in being destroyed by an alliance of post-Timurid states before I can consolidate my power.

But yeah. How do I Yas?
 

Dominion

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Why would you push into Africa?

Dev is dirt, trade money comes in midgame, goldmines are far away.

Go into India. Not only do you have an escape plan in case everything fails, you also get trade money earlier and amazing provinces on top of it.
 

Clownie

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Why would you push into Africa?

Dev is dirt, trade money comes in midgame, goldmines are far away.

Go into India. Not only do you have an escape plan in case everything fails, you also get trade money earlier and amazing provinces on top of it.

It requires a route through Persia (which is dangerous) or capacity for naval landing (which a young Yas doesn't have). In my last game, Bahmanis also formed Hindustan, while the states around the Indus had a fairly powerful alliance web I couldn't punch through for a good long while.

I've also been going Ibadi, because all of Oman is Ibadi; it helps my economy tremendously and gives me early game stability, but it seems really hard to make friends with the Mamluks or Ottomans as a heretic. Is Sunni more advisable?
 

Dominion

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Naval landings? The AI gets military access for you. Everyone and everything grants it.

Nocb one of their minors, walk over, vassalize him.
Use your vassal's claims to declare on the next minor and take those provinces for yourself. You can core through same-continent-vassals.

And I'd stay Sunni to be able to ally Ottomans.

AI forming Hindustan is no argument here. By that point of the game your position is either secure or you messed up.
 

FleetingRain

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Be the most opportunistic piece of sh*t you can and conquer the minors in Arabia, only to then eat some silly minor in India/Persia (Baluchistan tends to be an easy target).

Allying Ottomans is perfectly possible as Ibadi, but sometimes it requires luck (same dynasty, consort, and/or being threatened by Mamluks). You can also goad them into fighting Mamluks while you take the provinces so as to avoid they take Conquer Egypt (or even Conquer Levant if you're good) as their mission.

Also, forming Mughals makes everything 300% easier. Only issue is getting the timing to attack Delhi/Jaunpur.
 

Sfan

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Why is it that you can't ally the Ottomans because you're threatened by the Mamluks after a bit of expansion? I could do it as both Najd and Hormuz.
 

Clownie

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Why is it that you can't ally the Ottomans because you're threatened by the Mamluks after a bit of expansion? I could do it as both Najd and Hormuz.

No clue! Best I could get was something like +60 to -90, despite royal marriage. My force limit was never particularly high.

I'll use the tips here in my next few tries and go fast for India. Staying Ibadi for now; if that doesn't work, I'll go Sunni.