Creating Food in our Factorys is exactly what we do. And again.... you just can't compare planet bound transport to a transport where the goods have to leave the planetary gravity. It's 2 different Worlds (literally).
I guess there are technically "food factories" on earth that produce massive quantities of processed goods, but I would still lump them in to the agricultural portion of our society in terms of Stellaris, and not the mineral-producing side. Besides, the argument was more that all if our factories do not have a garden in the with the express purpose of feeding its workers.
We're going to have to agree to disagree in terms of the costs of putting things in orbit. We do it at no mineral expense. We migrate populations at no mineral expense. Why does moving food cost a prohibitive amount?
It can't be due to spoilage. We already have tech to make food products last upwards of a hundred years, and I doubt that is the pinnacle of our technology. Plus, according to the tech images, we have the tech to move people by freezing them, and that has no additional cost associated with it.
It can't be due to quantity, because if pops represent a billion people, we move a billion people in a ship. If we assume that our people aren't living off of high-tech nutrient paste and actually eat their volume in food a month, or even five times their volume, that's still at minimum one ship. Compare the size of a battleship to the size of a colony ship. Imagine how many massive freighters the private sector own.
On that note, the majority of these complaints assume there is a private sector to begin with. A collective or spiritual society would likely feed their people across the board regardless of the inherent costs.
So the only problem that remains is the cost of getting it off of the planet, which we can safely assume is near zero. A space elevator would make the cost of raising anything to orbit next to zero (time and electricity) and space elevators are "laughably primitive" according to events in the game. Therefore, by association, the cost of raising materials, whether minerals, people, or food, is laughable negligible, lest we would still be using space elevators.