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Reman

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I'm nearing the late-game in one of my campaigns, and something I've noticed is that elective monarchies are far, far harder to conquer than any other type of realm. Pressable claims are incredibly rare and player agency is almost nonexistent. In all other forms of succession there are multiple ways you can use to maneuver into a claim. First, you can search for someone with a strong claim and try to invite him to your court. If there are none, you can move on to weak claimants. You can marry them so you'll personally get the claim in your descendants later on (useful on empires) or you can land them + press to add the lands to your realm now (better on kingdoms). If you're going the marriage route, you can decide to press your spouse's claim now so the rewards will fall into your descendants lap, or you can wait and only press when the claim is securely within your dynasty. No matter which method you choose, you have multiple options for pushing your enemy into a regency so you can press the claim. If the enemy ruler is unpopular, the most direct option is to chain plot-murders until you get to a child. If not enough people would join your plot, you can antagonize+duel them instead. If your dueling stat isn't up to par, you can instead opt to plot-murder their heir until they're left with women or boys too young to be of age upon succession.

Elective monarchies turn all of this on its head:
  • No strong claims are ever generated on ruler death. They'll only come if an emperor gets kicked off the throne, which is very rare. Even if this does occur, the emperor will probably have other lands to fall back on, which means you can't invite him to court, so the claim is useless.
  • Pressing your spouse's claim early is completely nonviable since your child will never be chosen as your spouse's successor. This means your window to act on the claim is only from when your spouse dies until the time when your child dies. On average, this will be an approximately ~30 year tineframe. This would be workable if elective monarchies were unstable, however...
  • Elective monarchies are by far the most stable form of country. In other succession types you can often end up with someone who's a cruel, left-handed homosexual simply because they were born first. Electives filter those types of people out, ensuring the ruler tends to be well-liked. This makes assassination very difficult.
  • Assassinating heirs is also nonviable. Children are almost never selected to be the successor. Neither are women, even in agnatic-cognatic countries.
ERE.png


This is my current game. I've conquered most of Europe and all of Africa, yet the Byzantines still elude me since their elective government is nearly impossible to play against. Note that we share the same religion (Catholic). What am I supposed to do against them? My son is slated to have a weak claim when his mom dies, but I'm afraid he won't be able to use it. Is there some strategy that forces them into a regency with some sort of consistentcy? The only thing I can think of is save-scumming duels until I hit an emperor with an intrigue education, plotting to kill him, then hoping he hears rumors and goes into hiding. That doesn't sound very fun :(
 

Puking Panda

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If your son is long-lived then an opportunity will most likely spring-up during your 10-30 years of his rule which you should grab first available opportunity. As you're both Catholic you could try to get a Sanctioned Invasion with your son as well. You can also convert to a heresy and Holy War his realm or, if you want to do it more intricately, you can Secretly Convert to a heresy, Secretly Convert female marriage candidates of your court/family, send them to marry rulers and potential heirs of Byzantium in the hopes they'll flip their empire while you flip back to Catholicism and then Holy War them when they become heretical.

There's lots of ways though and the fact that you can't just waltz in and take their whole empire just like that does provide the game with a much better experience.
 

DPS

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Change to a non-Christian religion and use holy wars. If the religion you change to is pagan, you can also use the county conquest CB.
 

MK1980

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last time i was in a similar situation i had the pope vasslized and used him to generate claims to all the duchy titles in the target realm. you can press multiple strong personal claims with the claim all CB. after you win, you own everything, you can also usurp the empire title (or not - doesn't really matter at that point)

don't know if that still works. haven't played as a big catholic realm since HF.
 

Bernard95

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Only way I've ever gotten away with inheriting an Elective or Seniority kingdom was via two wars. First war to get your wife/mother on the throne, giving you / your heir a claim later. One better if she gets deposed (which is pretty likely, since there's probably some angry male claimant that will jump at the chance with a woman on the throne), giving her a strong, inheritable claim.
 

Reman

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Why your son cant use it? is he crippled? even then as I know he can press it but cannot be elected only.
I'm afraid he won't be able to use it because there will never be a chance when weak claims can be pressed before he dies.

If your son is long-lived then an opportunity will most likely spring-up during your 10-30 years of his rule which you should grab first available opportunity.
I haven't seen a chance to press claims in about a century thus far. My son's weak claim will be the 3rd time my dynasty has had claims on the Byzantines. The first 2 couldn't be used due to the ultra-stability of electives. Even when a civil war broke out it was just a silly "increase council power" faction, which was useless. I've had every Byzantine emperor marked as "interesting" so I can see if they ever fall into regency (even if only for a moment). I've had no luck so far.

As you're both Catholic you could try to get a Sanctioned Invasion with your son as well
Pope won't grant this if your realm is even slightly large. I don't think I've used Sanctioned Invasion since right after CK2's release when the required conditions weren't ridiculous.

You can also convert to a heresy and Holy War his realm
Change to a non-Christian religion and use holy wars.
I'd prefer not to convert away from Catholic for an extended period of time for a number of reasons. I'm fine with secretly converting or full converting for a short amount of time, however, if it gets me access to useful options.

you can Secretly Convert to a heresy, Secretly Convert female marriage candidates of your court/family, send them to marry rulers and potential heirs of Byzantium in the hopes they'll flip their empire while you flip back to Catholicism and then Holy War them when they become heretical.
This sounds interesting, but I doubt its consistency. Relying on the AI to advance your interests like this typically doesn't go well in Paradox games. The biggest problems I could see are the secret religions not converting characters properly, or they convert the wrong people. Since this is an elective monarchy we're dealing with, I can't just focus on converting the heir, since the heir can (and will) change frequently. Besides, I'd prefer not using the Holy War CB on a realm as large as this, as it'd take 50+ wars to fully annex. I'd prefer to keep the number of wars under a dozen to avoid tedium.

There's lots of ways though and the fact that you can't just waltz in and take their whole empire just like that does provide the game with a much better experience.
Hardly. Elective monarchies throw all the normal methods of pressing claims out the window without providing any alternative gameplay. If the game allowed outside powers to manipulate elections in order to force favorable outcomes, it would be a different story. As it stands though, electives take all the dynastic intrigue that make the game enjoyable, throw it out the window, and provide nothing in return.

last time i was in a similar situation i had the pope vasslized and used him to generate claims to all the duchy titles in the target realm. you can press multiple strong personal claims with the claim all CB. after you win, you own everything, you can also usurp the empire title (or not - doesn't really matter at that point)

don't know if that still works. haven't played as a big catholic realm since HF.
I've used this on previous patches, but it's essentially a non-option now. Claims have a massive piety cost (in my game they're around 4000/duchy), and often aren't granted at all. Vassal popes are practically useless now outside of providing a minor tax boost.

Only way I've ever gotten away with inheriting an Elective or Seniority kingdom was via two wars. First war to get your wife/mother on the throne, giving you / your heir a claim later. One better if she gets deposed (which is pretty likely, since there's probably some angry male claimant that will jump at the chance with a woman on the throne), giving her a strong, inheritable claim.
Interesting. Are strong claims passed on as strong claims? It was my understanding that strong claims get passed as weak claims, but I could be wrong. The game's UI is really bad at giving details on highly important gameplay mechanics like this. If strong claims are really passed as strong claims in electives, it would expand the operational window by quite a bit. I'd only have to ensure my wife gets deposed before she dies, which is doable.

Unfortunately, however, this doesn't help me with the problem of getting her on the throne in the first place.
 

TheDungen

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I've been saying for a long time that you should be able to press weak claims when the council is discontent.
 

Rubidium

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Could you get the Pope to excommunicate a new (and thus without the long-reign opinion bonuses) Emperor and hope for a civil war to break out? A claimant faction firing should let you be able to press your claim.

Failing that, having the pope grant you claims on various duchies will at least let you start eating your way in. With luck they'll get weak enough that one of their infidel neighbors will invade.

If you have the new DLC, I believe the 4th Crusade can shatter Byzantium, although I've never done it, so I don't know exactly how it works, and it's obviously somewhat RNG dependent.
 

DPS

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Could you get the Pope to excommunicate a new (and thus without the long-reign opinion bonuses) Emperor and hope for a civil war to break out? A claimant faction firing should let you be able to press your claim.

Failing that, having the pope grant you claims on various duchies will at least let you start eating your way in. With luck they'll get weak enough that one of their infidel neighbors will invade.

If you have the new DLC, I believe the 4th Crusade can shatter Byzantium, although I've never done it, so I don't know exactly how it works, and it's obviously somewhat RNG dependent.

If the Byzantine Emperor is Orthodox, the Pope can't excommunicate him AFAIK.

If you can get enough grace with the Chinese Emperor, you can get China to shatter the ERE for you.

In my experience, 90% of the time, in a 769 start, the ERE gets taken over by pagans or other non-Christians anyway, so you can just wait for that.

And you can always use your Chancellor to fabricate claims and eat the Empire 1 county at a time. Sometimes you'll get lucky and the Chancellor will manage to fabricate a claim on a whole duchy. I think he can also sometimes fabricate a claim on a kingdom title, but I've never seen it happen. Not sure if he can even theoretically fabricate a claim on an empire-tier title.
 

TheDungen

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If the Byzantine Emperor is Orthodox, the Pope can't excommunicate him AFAIK.

If you can get enough grace with the Chinese Emperor, you can get China to shatter the ERE for you.

In my experience, 90% of the time, in a 769 start, the ERE gets taken over by pagans or other non-Christians anyway, so you can just wait for that.

And you can always use your Chancellor to fabricate claims and eat the Empire 1 county at a time. Sometimes you'll get lucky and the Chancellor will manage to fabricate a claim on a whole duchy. I think he can also sometimes fabricate a claim on a kingdom title, but I've never seen it happen. Not sure if he can even theoretically fabricate a claim on an empire-tier title.
Or get the Alexander bloodline get invasions and pick it apart really quickly.
 

chelvo

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Another possibility would be to check their direct vassal map and look for megakings.
They tend to make these.
While extremely useful for keeping the realm stable, they are good targets for landed claimant wars.
Just look for claimants, invite and land them, then press their claim and watch once after the peacedeal, large swathes of their territory belongs to you now.
 

USAF_777

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The only way I know of to *force* a regency is to become a rival of the ruler (which should now be fairly easy with Antagonize) and then use the rivalry CB to imprison them, but obviously then you can't declare war on them again while you hold them.

I'd prefer not to convert away from Catholic for an extended period of time for a number of reasons. I'm fine with secretly converting or full converting for a short amount of time, however, if it gets me access to useful options.

If you full-convert to Islam you can use invasion CB for 1000 piety to grab a whole kingdom. Truce break a couple times and you could grab, say, Anatolia, Trebizond, and Sicily or one of the Greek kingdoms to reduce them then convert back relatively quickly. Would cost most of your piety and prestige that way but, well, that's what it's there for.

Other options --

* Shatter them with China -- would take a few generations to build up the grace if you don't have any saved up though -- but if their sub-vassals are also Catholic this can allow you to eat them really quickly afterwards with force-vassalization
* Look for claimants on their vassals -- usuallly harder on Byzantines due to viceroyal duchies also generating weak claimants, but still more likely to see children ruling than with the top title
* Hire 20+ diplo chancellors and fabricate multiple claims to press at once -- can take time but county-level has reasonable chances each year, and with some patience you can get duchy claims as well

Basically it'll probably not ever be a single-shot war for the top title, you'll have to grind away at them a bit. But as you're both Catholic you also only need enough of the empire to usurp it.

Though I think also if they ever have a civil war targeting the main title, that might allow pressing weak claims as well. If that ever happens, you could get an unlanded weak claimant, convert religions, ask *them* to convert to your new religion, then convert back and install the heathen claimant to allow for holy-warring them.
 
Last edited:

TheDungen

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You can force a regency by kidnapping the ruler.
 

gedsaro

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There is one cb type for taking whole kingdoms (so yes, still picemeal, but could help), but it has some limits, it costs something like 3000 prestige, and 1500 piety, and the target has to have pretty much the save 'relative power' as you or more. (relative power being number of troops you can call on, includes your holding's troops, vassal levies, retinue, probably mercs hired and event troops as well.)

The idea being to stop you from using it if you are bigger than you opponent, however...
If you are not too much bigger, and especially if your vassals make up most of your troop power, if you can temporarily go over you vassal limit enough for the massive penalty to vassal troops to kick in, you can lower your power relative to your target by enough to declare the war, then just get back under your vassal limit to call on their troops, or use mercs so you don't have to fight with fair numbers anymore.
 

TheMeInTeam

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I'd prefer not to convert away from Catholic for an extended period of time for a number of reasons. I'm fine with secretly converting or full converting for a short amount of time, however, if it gets me access to useful options.

Islamic kingdom invasion CB is the most plausible, you have a lot of piety. Grab a few kingdoms via that or maybe a claimant below the empire rank and you should be able to snag most of the land.

I used this extensively in the white hun run I did a few months ago, but in my case I just stayed Islamic.
 

nightgerbil

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you've been offered several options in this thread including just swap religions (which you don't want to do I get that its messy), nomad sub (like really if hes feudal he cant switch to it) and just fabricated claims (cos he has 300 years to get those? the mth on those is appalling, its not a viable expansion tool). Frankly though this your issue is by design. As someone who played eu2, hoi 1-4, ck original, viki orig, I gotta tell you the history of paradox has partly been one of us trying to paint the map one colour and them trying to make it harder to do that. They get more creative in each game and patch and we have to be more gamey to do it.

Its HARD to take down a rival empire. Not to beat them: to get the casus belli to be allowed to beat them. This is by design. Its the same design reason why in Eu3 I had to be able to invade england, occupy the whole british isles inc wales and ireland and sink the entire royal navy, just to be able to get the ai england to cede to my player france that they should give me calais OR Gascony. Not both though, they would never give me both. I would have to wait out the truce and reoccupy everything all over again after the truce expires to get the other. I honestly quit playing because of the nonsense it involved. It descended into farce (at least in eu3). Your seeing this here with your example of empire V empire conflict.

Just remember this is by design. Its supposed to be really hard for you to get that CB. Its part of the chall of a world conquest. There ARE no easy solutions and if you found one? keep it to yourself or it will be patched out.
 

Reman

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In the end, I just solved the problem by what I wrote in the OP: I dueled through 6 emperors until I got one that had an intrigue education, I plotted to kill him, and he went into hiding. Simple, silly, and stupid.

A few people have suggested kidnapping or jailing the ruler to force a regency, but I quickly dismissed this since the game prevents you from declaring on people in your dungeons. The proposition did pique my interest though, and upon testing I discovered that the regency for a ruler ends the day *after* they get released from prison. Hence, you can antagonize to create a rivalry, use the rivalry to get an imprisonment CB, win, pause the game, release, and immediately trucebreak to declare with a weak claim. This is a much more satisfying way of going about things than my stupid "savescum through duel RNG", and I look forward to applying it liberally going forward.

* Shatter them with China -- would take a few generations to build up the grace if you don't have any saved up though -- but if their sub-vassals are also Catholic this can allow you to eat them really quickly afterwards with force-vassalization
* Look for claimants on their vassals -- usuallly harder on Byzantines due to viceroyal duchies also generating weak claimants, but still more likely to see children ruling than with the top title
These are interesting options, especially the China one. Working through their vassals was a no-go because there were too few claims. I checked all their vassal kings and not a single one of them had good options available for me to make a move. Each had only 2-3 claimants who were either married or rulers themselves. I wonder if even vassal kings are subjected to the same sort of court pruning that barons and counts deal with. It'd certainly explain why all my quadruple viceroys seem to die with no heirs all the time.

If you are not too much bigger, and especially if your vassals make up most of your troop power, if you can temporarily go over you vassal limit enough for the massive penalty to vassal troops to kick in, you can lower your power relative to your target by enough to declare the war, then just get back under your vassal limit to call on their troops, or use mercs so you don't have to fight with fair numbers anymore.
This is another interesting option I look forward to trying.

Its HARD to take down a rival empire. Not to beat them: to get the casus belli to be allowed to beat them. This is by design. Its the same design reason why in Eu3 I had to be able to invade england, occupy the whole british isles inc wales and ireland and sink the entire royal navy, just to be able to get the ai england to cede to my player france that they should give me calais OR Gascony. Not both though, they would never give me both. I would have to wait out the truce and reoccupy everything all over again after the truce expires to get the other. I honestly quit playing because of the nonsense it involved. It descended into farce (at least in eu3). Your seeing this here with your example of empire V empire conflict.
No, it's hard to take down a rival elective empire. The fact that they're an empire was just a linear increase in the amount of troops that my doomstacks of tech 8 gallowglasses had no problem carving through. The elective part was the problem, as it short-circuits all of the game's normal methods of dynastic intrigue without providing anything in return. It's a straight removal of player agency. It would be like if one empire type could delete all the hyperlanes leading into its territory in Stellaris. Or, it would be like if one nation got EMP bombs that disabled all planes and tanks in HoI4. Or, it would be like if primitives in EU4 could only reform by bordering a colonizer but had no way to entice them to settle nearby.

There ARE no easy solutions and if you found one? keep it to yourself or it will be patched out.
I've never been onboard with the notion of keeping exploits and optimal strategies a secret, even with Paradox's prioritization problems.
 

TheMeInTeam

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Or, it would be like if primitives in EU4 could only reform by bordering a colonizer but had no way to entice them to settle nearby.

Just had to twist that knife a little deeper didn't you :D?

The regency "door hits you on way out" is pretty interesting stuff.