Incidentally, these examples are backwards: Abrams had a three-movie plan when he directed The Force Awakens, which was then thrown out when he was replaced for the next two movies.When The Force Awakens was released they did not have any concrete idea what to do with the characters.
The only case where this kind of thing exists is Game of Thrones, as the book's author had an idea of where he wants the story to go, before the series was made.
And Martin didn't have a grand design for A Song of Ice and Fire when he started it. He had a plan for three books, which then became however many it's become in the course of fleshing out that plan into a design.
If you want a somewhat more successful (though still not perfectly successful) example, Babylon 5 had a five-year plan that it managed to mostly stick to with some notable exceptions.