Correct me if I'm wrong, but the old brigade system auto-upgraded through the 'upgrade' cost of IC didn't it, and the old equipment disappeared and wasn't transferable to older units? Plus there was no way to lend-lease radar or ASDIC using the old system (beyond production licenses, but that's not the same thing, particularly for countries without the industry to build the entire ship). As far as I can see, the old system's upgrade system, and rigidly linking the upgrade to the ship, and preventing lend-lease, would make it more limited than a system like this potentially set up in HoI4. From a modding perspective, something like this could potentially make it possible to take old guns from a battleship when it's scrapped and have that as input into a coastal artillery unit. Importantly, though - this is all hypothetical ramblings - I have no idea beyond what the devs have posted publicly, but I live in hope

. I would much prefer an equipment-based set-up than the old system, although I would much prefer the old system to the current set-up we have in HoI4 now.
In terms of production numbers, the British alone produced hundreds (and hundreds) of radar and ASDIC sets during the war, and a lot of fire control units as well (although fire control usually wasn't refitted* - so for something like vanilla, I'd probably leave fire control out of it). There were far more radar and ASDIC sets built than ships (as the radar on most ships was upgraded at least once during the war, and often more than once), and ships are detailed enough to build. Plus the older sets can either be used as inputs into the upgraded sets, or hand-me-downs to other nations (for example, the USSR built about four naval radar sets during the war, but received at least 200 sets (I think it was 280-odd, but going from memory) from Britain. Same story with ASW weaponry (depth charge throwers, Hedgehog, Mousetrap and Squid) and AA guns (which I know you mentioned - but to give some context, of Bofors AA guns alone, the US built 2,300 quad mounts, nearly 10,000 twin mounts and over 10,000 single mounts for naval use alone).
* There were cases of refits and improvements, but as far as I know the vast majority of ships went to war with the fire control sets they were built/rebuilt with - although there were a lot of add-ons for those fire control sets which could perhaps be represented as upgrades to equipment. I'd need to do more reading to get a feel for how important those upgrades were though.