The Hungarian Night
With the slow, endless, grinding of peasent and noble revolts, the Kingdom of Hungary had been weakened. No longer were its armies the strongest in all of Europe, its economy was no longer the the envy of Eastern Europe, and no longer could the king claim his kingdom to be the glistening shield of EUrope against the Turkish menace.
Under Ulaszlo II and his son Laslo II government corruption had reigned supreme, revolts threatened to tear the country to pieces, and the wave of Hungarian conquests had been blunted in the fiels and mountains of Austria. It would only get worse before it got better.
Although the time of troubles ended in 1520, with a quelling of the Greek revolt and a return of general stability to the land, future events were to shake Hungary even more profoundly than those of the previous decades. One of the chief reasons for this, was Luther.
Martin Luther, a Germany monk and radical effectivly ended Papal domination of Northern Germany when he, dramatically, nailed a series of proclamations to the door of a church in the city of Wittenberg. Within 3 years several states had already converted to the new sect known as Lutheranism(the term had origanally been a slur created by detractors of the monk, but which was adopted by its followers), Hungary would not be one of those kingdoms.
In fact, on the face of things, Hungary remained a stuanchly loyal Catholic country. Under the surface, however, things were not quiet as they seemed. The Hungarian nobility and kings had prided themselves on the openmindedness and tolerance which had been the hallmark of their rule since the 14th Century and welcomed protestants who were fleeing their own country. Also Laslo never forgot the many betrayals of the Pope in recent years, the two wars with the Papal states and the way the priests would speak out against his rule. In many ways he even encouraged the Lutherans by accepting prominent members of their community into his court.
This religious tolerace only provoked the Pope to even greater levels of hatred against the Hungarian kings. Papal merchantgs were ordered to try and push Hungarains out of buisness, and the priests began another campaign to slurr the monarch at all costs. These measures only pushed a volitile situation even further down the path to disorder.
In 1524 the bottom dropped out of the Hungarian economy. The King was forced to divert more and more money into his own cophers in order to just maintain his military and style of living. All merchants were forced out of Venice and other centers of trade and a famine threatened many of Hungary's greatest lands.
Despite this, by 1526 The Kingdom of Hungary had returned to its prewar level of stability, and its armies had once again grown strong enough to compete with those pre-1515. They had lost ground in the technology race to the countries around her, but not disasteriously so. Things looked bright for Hungary. It was then that all hell broke loose, Laslo II fell from his horse and died., and one of the greatest periods of unheval in Hungarian history would be the result.
------------------------------------
How come it be that, suddenly, for no reason and with no change in military size or even in number of merchants in COTs that the bottom can drop out of your economy? its happened ot me in several games and I still don't know the reason!
With the slow, endless, grinding of peasent and noble revolts, the Kingdom of Hungary had been weakened. No longer were its armies the strongest in all of Europe, its economy was no longer the the envy of Eastern Europe, and no longer could the king claim his kingdom to be the glistening shield of EUrope against the Turkish menace.
Under Ulaszlo II and his son Laslo II government corruption had reigned supreme, revolts threatened to tear the country to pieces, and the wave of Hungarian conquests had been blunted in the fiels and mountains of Austria. It would only get worse before it got better.
Although the time of troubles ended in 1520, with a quelling of the Greek revolt and a return of general stability to the land, future events were to shake Hungary even more profoundly than those of the previous decades. One of the chief reasons for this, was Luther.
Martin Luther, a Germany monk and radical effectivly ended Papal domination of Northern Germany when he, dramatically, nailed a series of proclamations to the door of a church in the city of Wittenberg. Within 3 years several states had already converted to the new sect known as Lutheranism(the term had origanally been a slur created by detractors of the monk, but which was adopted by its followers), Hungary would not be one of those kingdoms.
In fact, on the face of things, Hungary remained a stuanchly loyal Catholic country. Under the surface, however, things were not quiet as they seemed. The Hungarian nobility and kings had prided themselves on the openmindedness and tolerance which had been the hallmark of their rule since the 14th Century and welcomed protestants who were fleeing their own country. Also Laslo never forgot the many betrayals of the Pope in recent years, the two wars with the Papal states and the way the priests would speak out against his rule. In many ways he even encouraged the Lutherans by accepting prominent members of their community into his court.
This religious tolerace only provoked the Pope to even greater levels of hatred against the Hungarian kings. Papal merchantgs were ordered to try and push Hungarains out of buisness, and the priests began another campaign to slurr the monarch at all costs. These measures only pushed a volitile situation even further down the path to disorder.
In 1524 the bottom dropped out of the Hungarian economy. The King was forced to divert more and more money into his own cophers in order to just maintain his military and style of living. All merchants were forced out of Venice and other centers of trade and a famine threatened many of Hungary's greatest lands.
Despite this, by 1526 The Kingdom of Hungary had returned to its prewar level of stability, and its armies had once again grown strong enough to compete with those pre-1515. They had lost ground in the technology race to the countries around her, but not disasteriously so. Things looked bright for Hungary. It was then that all hell broke loose, Laslo II fell from his horse and died., and one of the greatest periods of unheval in Hungarian history would be the result.
------------------------------------
How come it be that, suddenly, for no reason and with no change in military size or even in number of merchants in COTs that the bottom can drop out of your economy? its happened ot me in several games and I still don't know the reason!