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CrabHelmet

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Historia Poloniae
The Zygudski Dynasty

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Foreword

The date was January 14th, 1864. Czesław Fryderyk Raczkowski, better known to history as Wisła, and his Robotnik forces had at last successfully broken the monarchist resistance at Gdańsk, after a final eight hours of frenetic artillery rounds and a brief assault. Zygfryd Zigurdski, Car of All Slavs; his wife Elizabeth, their daughters Elżbieta and Mania, and the young heir to the Imperial throne Carewicz Zygfryd attempted to flee the Silver Palace, but the Robotniks had moved swiftly to shut down the great Gdańsk docks. Before the Car and his family could reach the Imperial frigate which would have offered them safe passage to the United Kingdom, they were captured by the Robotniks. Seeking to bring a quick end to the Autumn Rising, Wisła summarily executed the Car and his family. The execution was not formal. A former Robotnik revolutionary present at the time recalled 'a few muttered words between Wisła and the lieutenant [Mikołaj Malek], a pistol raised. One shot. The girls screaming, the Carina sobbing, the Carewicz silent but with a look of such intense hatred that all but Wisła averted their gaze. Five more shots, in turn. Mania was the last, before the bodies were quickly thrown into the grey waters of the harbour.'

Their deaths came mere hours before the monarchist army they had been holding out for arrived at Gdańsk, too late to lift the siege. The war would drag on for another seven months, ending only on August 3rd, 1864 with the triumphant rout of the last monarchist forces at the battle of Crumlaw, but by then the monarchist forces were dying for little more than the chance to place some distant pretender on the Imperial throne. The Zigurdski dynasty, an unbroken line stretching back over eight hundred years, had been broken; and the mighty Polish Empire, now reduced to little more than a husk, would soon collapse alongside it. Perhaps the most powerful and mighty family to have shaped the course of European history had at last become yet another page in the vast annals of history.

A hundred and fifty years on from that date, however, I was struck by how unlucky that turn of events now seems. We take it for granted in this day and age that the Cardom of Poland was perhaps uniquely placed to become the first major industrial power and consolidate the already pre-eminent place it held in European history even further; but if you were to travel back in time to the middle of the 9th century, you would have been struck by how unimportant the nascent Polish state was. The Carolingian Empire had already split into West Francia and East Francia, forerunners of the modern German and French nations, and both were huge kingdoms that dominated Europe both geographically and politically. Meanwhile, the Polanie were a number of divided tribes with no real political infrastructure, scattered along the banks of the river Vistula. This, then, is the history of Poland: a detailed walk through the unification of the Polanie, the birth of the Kingdom of Poland, and the vast sprawl of the Polish Empire. However, one might equally put it another way - this is a history of the Zygudski dynasty. I hope you find it as interesting as I did.
 
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CrabHelmet

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Chapter 1: Pre-Zygudski Poland


The exact origins of the people who settled the plains by the river Vistula is lost to time. Whether they were descended from the Sarmatians, or some other tribe of Asia that swept into Europe during the dying days of the Roman Empire, or even from some more ancient stock that had persisted by the Vistula from an older age and integrated invading newcomers, lies beyond our knowledge. The only thing we can say with certainty is that they formed just a part of the vast spread of the Slavonic tribes, extending from the Elbe to the Volga.

The endonym 'Polski' as a word for a particular people dates only to the early 10th century. Prior to that, the people inhabiting the great plains by the Vistula were known as the Polanie. Both words stemmed from the same Common Slavic root, 'pole', meaning plain. The Polanie were 'the people of the plain', and in time their lands became 'Polska': 'the lands of the plain'. Finally, the people themselves became named after their lands.

As a nation, they are not particularly old; even legend only attributes the successful unification of the Greater Polish tribes to Piast of Kruszwica. The earliest songs and stories tell of a nation split between twelve local military leaders (referred to as 'paladins' by the legends, although this is a clear anachronism). These paladins elected from among themselves a duke who held nominal authority. Initially, these dukes ruled fairly and well, but over time they became split between warring dynasts who ruthlessly murdered those who stood in their way. After several generations of civil war, a great sickness appeared, spreading through the Polanie and killing vast numbers of men indiscriminate of family. When the duke of the time, Popiel II of Krakow himself was claimed, the remaining paladins knew that it was a sign from the gods.

To settle the matter, they called a great assembly at Kruszwica, aimed at putting old ambitions aside to elect a great duke once more. A man called Piast, a wheelwright by trade, helped provide for them, serving near endless amounts of food and drink, showing great hospitality, and getting along with all he spoke with. Suddenly, during the assembly, the paladins were struck by a sudden realisation: Piast was the man they were looking for. They fell to their knees, and begged him to lead them. At first, Piast refused, for he believed there must be someone better, but the paladins eventually persuaded him that he was the one person at that assembly who had been able to speak peaceably with all. Thus, Piast II of Kruszwica was crowned duke, setting his court up in Gniezno.

While Piast's coronation is almost certainly little more than a myth, Piast's reign is certainly attested to by multiple sources, including German scholars keenly concerned with East Francia's eastern borders. Piast's rule, starting in approximately 840 A.D., revolved around unifying the tribes of Greater Poland, and with defending said tribes from the Vikings. Archaeological evidence shows that from around 860, several Viking raids had occurred along the Vistula. Piast was noted for his bravery and shrewdness at keeping the Viking raiders at bay, commanding from the front. But, by 863, Piast, who was by now an old man, was killed by a chance arrow that clipped his neck; after pushing back the Vikings one last time, he bled to death.

His son, Ziemowit, was too young to ascend the throne without a regent, and eventually the Polanie tipped back into a brutal civil war to determine a capable ruler. This time, however, the war was interrupted not by a great illness sent from the gods, but by a vast fleet of Viking raiders, numbered by the Polanie at nearing a thousand men. Upon discovering the disarray of the local Polanie, the leader of the fleet exploited their disunity and subjugated them swiftly, crowning himself Duke of Greater Poland on the first day of the year 867. His name was Zygud, and his lineage would one day rule an empire larger than he could possibly have imaged.
 
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CrabHelmet

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I like the writing and I like alternate history like this. I will be following. A bit confusing with the dates though? Is it early 20th or mid 19th century?

Whoops, I forgot to change one of the dates from an earlier draft. The foreword recounts the events of 1864, although it'll be the only part to do so apart from perhaps a possible conclusion. :)
 

CrabHelmet

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Chapter 2: Zygud of Budby


'Zygud' is actually a Slavic corruption of the Norse name Sigurðr, a marker of Poland's experiences with Viking raiders. Zygud's precise origin has never been determined, but early accounts of his arrival from oral Slavic sources attest he came from a place called Budby, across the Baltic Sea. Modern historians, however, believe this was probably a misunderstanding of the phrase 'burðby', or birth-town, a Norse phrase signifying where someone originally comes from in the same way you or I might say 'back home'. Genetic analysis of his descendants reveal that Zygud appears to have belonged to the haplogroup I-M253 (Y-DNA), and in particular shared several characteristics with northern Norweigian samples. As such, the most likely place of origin for the Zygud dynasty is modern day Østlandet. This is not unusual. All along the Baltic sea, and deep into Eastern Europe where major rivers such as the Vistula would allow it, Viking raiders established small polities thanks to their military superiority over the local tribes. Rurik (Hrørek) of Holmgarðr and Dir (Dyri) of Kiev are other contemporary examples.

By the time he conquered the Polanie and unified Greater Poland, Zygud was already at least forty years of age, although the precise age varies according to source. A Viking fleet of a thousand men was no small amount by any means; and Zygud must presumably have met some successes earlier in his life to merit such a large band of followers. What those successes were is sadly now lost to us. Some historians have attempted to identify him with Sigurðr Hjort, a semi-legendary king of Ringerike in Norway apparently killed by the beserker Haki, according to the saga of Halfdan the Black. Legends persisted that Sigurðr had in fact survived his wounds, but fled Ringerike in fear after cutting off Haki's shield hand. The timing of Sigurðr's 'death' and the appearance of Zygud along the Vistula in 866 is cited as one credible reason, and the fact that Sigurðr was an inspiring leader capable of drawing many warriors to his banner as another. However, given the lack of any historical evidence to truly attest to Sigurðr's existence in the first place, this is at best a possible explanation among many and has no reason to be given substantial weight.

[In progress]