There is an Isaac Asimov very short story (Silly asses) where Earth is considered as candidate for advanced civilization because they have nuclear energy.
In the end, Earth is striked off the list as hopeless when they discover they are testing nuclear bombs on their own planet.
He said, “These new creatures have set a record. No other group has passed from intelligence to maturity so quickly. No mistake, I hope.”
[...]
“But if they have thermonuclear power, where do they conduct the tests and detonations?”
“On their own planet, sir.”
Naron rose to his full twenty feet of height and thundered, “On their own planet?”
“Yes, sir.”
Slowly Naron drew out his stylus and passed a line through the latest addition in the small book. It was an unprecedented act, but, then, Naron was very wise and could see the inevitable as well as anyone in the galaxy.
“Silly asses,” he muttered.