1948-1949 – We Are Betrayed
The fall of Italy in December 1948 had given the Eurasian League a decided advantage on the Western front going into the new year. Through the first three months of 1949 the Russians embarked on a series of highly successful offensive operations – pushing the remaining Allied troops from Liguria in Italy, capturing Bavaria and the key city of Munich, advancing into the heavily defended Alpine passes and rapidly advancing across the German North Sea shoreline to reach into the Netherlands and cut off Amsterdam.
Just as the momentum of the war appeared to be firmly on Russia’s side, news reached Kiev of the most foul treachery from their former ally. Russians and Serbs had stood side by side in the face of the International during the Second World War a decade earlier, and had even entered the present conflict as allies. Political instability, and popular Russophobia, had driven the Serbs out of the conflict in December, but few had expected Serbia to throw its lot in the with western Allies. However, Serbia’s internal political ructions had continued to escalate in the preceding months, turning the country in an increasingly anti-Russian direction. This reached its ultimate conclusion on April 1st 1949 when the Serbs declared war on the Eurasian League and began to pour across the lightly defended souther frontier of Russia’s empire. Enraged, Golikov swore to utterly destroy the Serbian nation and condemn its empire to the dustbin of history.
Serbia’s treachery compounded upon a worsening situation for the Eurasian League on a number of other frontiers. In the early stages of the war, Russia’s Middle Eastern imperium had fallen apart as the Allies quickly brought about the collapse of Israel and isolated seven entire divisions at Trablus, trapped between the Lebanese mountains and the sea. The Allies followed this up with a devastating assault on Iraq in January 1949 spearheaded by American armour that saw Baghdad fall and the state surrender after just three weeks fighting. Shortly after this Persia joined the grand anti-Russian coalition – declaring war on the Eurasian League and invited Allied forces onto its territory in return for promises of annexations in Farsi-speaking lands. This left the Russians further exposed in a number of regions – South of the Caspian, Tabriz and Tehran appeared near indefensible, while there appeared little in the way of an Allies push towards the Caucuses. To the east, the Allies found an easy route of attack into the recently acquired Russian territories along the Indus that provided it with its connection to the Indian Ocean. Worse was to come in mid-February when the Russian army at Trablus, the best part of the troops assigned to defend the region at the outset of the war, surrendered. Russia’s southern flank was completely open.
From the most southerly front to the extreme north, the news was profoundly negative for Kiev. A number of successful Skottish and American landings in the autumn of 1948 had put the Eurasian League firmly on the retreat in Scandinavia from the outset of the war. While the Russians had, to a large extent, succeeded in halting the Allied advance along a solid defensive line in Lapland, their stabilisation of the frontline proved only temporary. In April 1949 the Skots and Americans launched two further naval lands near the cities of Murmansk and Archangel that completely outflanked the Russians – trapping six divisions in western Lapland, ultimately leading to their surrender – allowing for them to drive almost unchallenged towards the rich lands of Muscovy.
The spring of 1949 also saw the conclusion of fighting on one of the war’s least remembered fronts – in North America. There had been a Polish presence in North America since the late 17th century when intrepid explorers had established Grigoria in the Pacific North West, yet, aside from the occasional gold rush, the region had rarely attracted much attention. As such, Kiev had left a modest garrison of three divisions to defend the vast territory, who had little hope for victory when faced with the continental might of their enemies in North America. For the most part, the Americans had left the Danish Canadians to handle this theatre of war, battling small insurgent Russian detachments over an endless and inhospitable landscape in a slow advance towards the Ocean. In May 1949 this campaign would largely meet its end after the Canadians captured the most populous part of Russian North America around the Nootka Sound and accepted the formal surrender of Russia’s commanders in the region, although small military and paramilitary elements would carry on a guerrilla campaign in the wilds through to the end of the war.
By the spring of 1949 the Russian strategic situation, was sufficiently critical to gravely concern the regime’s elites. Golikov’s hopes of a decisive victory in the West would have to be abandoned. Following the Serbian invasion, the armoured and motorised troops that had spearheaded the victories in the region in the preceding months had to be hastily scrambled eastward to halt the Serbian advance into the League’s unprotected underbelly. Elsewhere, 100,000s of men would have to be redeployed from the main front to plug the emerging gaps in Russia’s defensive in the north and south. With any hope of a quick Russian battlefield victory through conventional means over, and fears that a long war could lead to starvation and economic catastrophe at home, Golikov contemplated drastic action to reverse his empire’s fortunes.