Yea, but defences are immobile. Making them bigger just presents even larger target. Also to deflect the asteroid you would have to posses some kind of presence in the space which isn't the case when hostile fleet is upon you.
The hostile fleet would stay out of range of planetary weapons.
You would have to have all network of bunkers to cover even 1/6th of any planet. Cone of fire ain't everything, you need redundancies and firepower. Not being mobile is hardly an advantage. Size as well.
True on the latter, but if you can afford 3 x 100 laser cannons on your mobile fleets, are 20 super-powered, shield-protected, heavily plated, kinetic-anti-missile having ground lasers out of the question for your homeworld with 60% of your total population, especially considering that it's much easier to power them without the mass/energy constraints of a mobile platform? Keep in mind that the planet also rotates.[/quote]
The best comparison is completely modern navy where we have precision weapons and no land fortifications exist to counter them. The best we have are ground-water or air-water ASM missiles which are actually transported on trucks and aircraft precisely to be mobile. No one even tries to withstand return fire from a ship, you shot what you've got and then run.
Thing is, though, that we only really have missile weapons that prose a real threat to ships. Imagine that we invent long ranged range and very powerful mass-driver kinetic weapons or lasers, which can be turned effectively both at aircraft, missiles and ships and mount them on towers. An island country with enough of these on high towers with 500km range would be very scary and costly to start operations against.
At the same thing, instead of simply being stationary and well-shielded from fleet weaponry, they could also be made to be somewhat mobile.
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