Dividing by 0 means a vertical line somewhere, right? I haven't taken calculus so this is the extent of my knowledge.
No. Dividing by 0 means a breakdown in the laws of logic far more appropriate to the Cthulhu mythos than the really quite adorable and straight forward non-Euclidean geometries Lovecraft opted for.
What you're thinking of is that a vertical line cannot have its derivative evaluated in terms of y and x, because doing so implies a division by 0 which cannot be done. You can't even evaluate the limit, since the line doesn't exist outside of that breakdown point. It can, however, be evaluated in terms of r and θ (radius and angle). Or a rotated set of axes. Trying to change the co-ordinates of this back to y and x will break it, however.
x*0=0. But 0/0=/=x unless x=0. x/0=0 though, but it's physically impossible because how do you divide x into 0 groups?
0/0 does not equal anything because it's undefined, though if the top is a constant you can evaluate that the limit is zero. As the video linked to last page goes into however, that is only if you treat the top as a constant 0, and by looking at the full complex plane the limit of 0/0 can be whatever you want it to be
Yes the limit is plus or minus infinity and often the limit is what you look at. But it does happen in physics that you need to divide by 0 and then you get infinity. Just like dividing by infinity gives 0. Though luckily most of the time you need to divide by 0 you either expect to get infinity or the fraction is in a negative exponential function which then dies.I thought you refered to L'Hospital when you said that sometimes you can divide by 0.
L'Hospital actually also works for infinity/0 and 0/infinity. In that case you either make the numerator 1/0 or 1/infinity or the denominator 1/0 or 1/infinity. I.e. infinity/0 is also infinity/(1/0)=infinity/infinity. And then you can differentiate the two functions and take the limit again to see whether or not you this time get either 0, infinity or something inbetween instead of something undefined. And c/0 indeed only involves L'Hospital in the special cases of c=0 or c=infinity; otherwise it is just infinity.
And wiki indeed often is good for maths and physics.
I assume that is a number reservation?
I might not bother with the circumflex, but do try not to call L'Hopital a hospital
I'm not aware of any examples in physics of actually dividing by 0; instead there are usually work arounds so it can be dodged. See my changing the frame of reference to take the derivative of a vertical line. Was there any particular case you had in mind?
Dividing c/infinity is not at all like dividing c/0, as the former is implicitly a limit (infinity is not a number in the normal sense so it can't be a true equation), and it's a limit that converges to a single solution. When you treat c/0 as a limit it does not converge, except in the special case of c=0.
The reason I qualified my statement is that maths can do anything you want it to with the right axioms and definitions. In the trivial case "0" might be used as the label for what we normally think of as "1" for example. Less trivially, you can abandon the standard number system entirely and use things like projective geometries where there is only a single infinite point, causing c/0 to converge in the limit - but this is no longer a standard division.