Example: You're Dai Viet who has rivaled Lan Xang and Ayutthaya. Ayutthaya is also the enemy of Lan Xang, but Lan Xang doesn't rival them back. And because Ayutthaya is by far the strongest nation in Indochina at the start of the game, they eventually declare war on Lan Xang and without your input they will almost certainly win. However, you're 1 mil tech ahead, which means that if you declare a humiliate rival war right now, you could severely weaken Ayutthaya to the point where Lan Xang and their allies could have a fighting chance. Except for one small issue: Lan Xang idiotically just won't give you military access to their land, because you're their rival, while Ayutthaya is not. So now you're forced to watch Ayutthaya siege down Vientiane which is one province away while your 1 mil tech ahead army stands there uselessly and Lan Xang's army which is at least 40 percent weaker than Ayutthaya's nopes deep into China.
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