The Munich Group
Guderian would be a hell of a poker player, Escher thought as he studied the impassive face that stared back at him. Was Guderian mocking him? Escher asked himself. His panzers had conquered all of Africa and had chased the British out of the jungles of Asia and destroyed the bulk of the British Asian Expeditiary Force outside of Shanghai. He had successfully invaded Britain, becoming the first to do so in almost a thousand years. And yet that wasn’t enough for him? Obviously, it was enough for Ludwig Beck.
On June 27 1947, a massive bomb was detonated in the new Chancellery of the Reich Commonwealth in Hamburg, killing Hitler along with most of the members of his cabinet. Beck, the leader of the Munich Group, times the explosion with the start of the commonwealth meetings, so hundreds of party officials, key officials and delegations from the commonwealth nations were killed as well. For years Beck and his co-conspirators had argued that enough was enough, that the spilling the blood of German soldiers in far off lands that didn’t concern the Reich was insanity. That war for the sake of war was immoral and unconscionable. After the initial goals were met – lebensraum, security for the Reich, vengeance for the humiliation of Versailles, cleansing of Europe of undesirables, what was the point of pressing on when your enemy was in no shape to fight back? When Guderian’s panzers rolled into Sudan, Beck, von Salmuth, Glokke and others of the High Command of the Armed Forces started to question what the point of continuing was. When silence answered them, or when their complaints were dismissed or worse, they decided to act.
In the immediate aftermath, Beck and the others were able to seize almost complete power, that was how widespread the feeling was among the General Staff, especially after Berlin and then Vienna were obliterated by the United States after nuclear attacks. What they failed to count on though was how deeply the SS had wormed themselves into every crevice of the Reich. None of the main SS officers were at the Commonwealth meetings, since the SS were not that popular among the puppets, given their fanatical demands in terms of ethnic and genetic cleansings. Had they been there, the Munich Group would have succeeded and today would be a very different day.
“Would you have supported Beck?”
Guderian hesitated for a moment before answering. “In hindsight, I can see and appreciate his position and the position of the others, especially in the light of the horrific and despicable bombing of Berlin and Vienna, but I would not have supported him. My job was to destroy our enemies, and until the allies sued for peace, I would have continued in the capacity that the Fuhrer had entrusted in me.”
“Would you have marched on Berlin?”
No slight smile on his lips this time, Escher noted. Just a look that could set water on fire. “We will never know, will we?”
Heydrich’s minions rounded up every one of the conspirators and had them shot on sight. Thousands were arrested as the SS stretched out their hand and seized absolute power over the Third Reich, with Oscar von Hindenburg, the son of the legendary Field Marshal and President of pre-Nazi Germany, taking up office as the titular head of state. But everyone knew who was in charge – Himmler, Heydrich, Kaltenbrunner and Hanke, the four horsemen of the SS apocalypse. In the aftermath, the SS extracted a severe pound of flesh on the Heer, Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine, with hundreds of high ranking officers found guilty of being part of the conspiracy. Actual evidence was irrelevant, as the Four Horseman merely disposed of any who had black marks besides their name in Heydrich’s little black book, or those whose voice was too prominent to be left alive. Von Rundstedt, Armin, Bock, Mannstein, Paulus, List – a virtual who’s who of the German High Command.
In the immediate aftermath of the purge – one that made Stalin’s pale in comparison, Winston Churchill gave a stirring speech from Washington, where he and the rest of the members of the British government in exile had relocated themselves after fleeing the British Isles:
"There was in Germany an opposition that was turning weaker and weaker because of the sacrifices and an exacerbated international policy, but which belongs to the greatest noble causes that has ever been plotted in the political history of a country. Those men fought exclusively motivated by the in-tranquility of their conscience. During all the time they were invisibles for us because they had to hide themselves. But when they have died, the resistance was seen. Their deaths do not serve to exculpate everything that went wrong in Germany. But their feats and sacrifices are the foundation of a new age. We expect that this heroic chapter of the interior history of Germany finds its just judgment."
When the lists went up, some managed to escape to American held Korea, but there was no safety there, as Escher was well aware. These men were all war criminals, all having participated in crimes against humanity and there would be no freedom or safety in America. Even those whose loyalty was above reproach were put on the lists. Men like von Leeb and Model and the biggest name of them all, Guderian. Irony is not without her sense of humor, Escher noted. The more Guderian won, the more lands he conquered, the quicker he was ushering in his own defeat.
“When you were putting together Fall Weiss, you and Beck got into an argument. What was the quote that he attributed to you?”
“That I was the cock who thought the sun had risen to hear me crow,” Guderian replied with a laugh.