Chapter 6 - 1857 to 1871: The Pacific
Congress votes to partition Occidentalia. Canada, graciously, accepts the large chunk of land it is given. The US grows larger, despite giving away its northern territories.
Hundreds of thousands died in the war, and the reconstruction efforts Weller began immediately after the war is underway.
But troubles between the north and south do not end with the peace. A man attempts to assassinate Jacob Weller as he watches a play, only a week after the official end of the Civil War. Weller survives the initial attack and is rushed to a hospital. It seems unlikely that he will survive. Meanwhile, a manhunt is underway for the man who shot him, and Vice President William Idhrendur takes the reins. Idhrendur orders a special unit be made to find the man responsible, alongside the already ongoing manhunt.
A few weeks later and the man is found. The unit tracks him and his gang to a barn outside of Charlotte. A gunfight ensues, the barn catches fire, and all of the gang members and the assassin are killed. The man is identified as John Wilkes Jerkera, a former Confederate soldier from Atlanta.
After several weeks in the hospital, Jacob Weller is conscious once more. It seems he will survive. But he is in no fit state to run the nation, and William Idhrendur is sworn into office to serve out the remainder of Weller's term.
The Ku Klux Klan is formed shortly after the death of Jerkera. This white supremacist group, spawned from the smoldering ashes of the south, will not make things easier for Idhrendur.
Under Idhrendur, the Free Soil party is transformed into the Republican party. So far, it is supported by mostly northern states.
The second half of the 19th century sees a dramatic change in the relations between the US and its former motherland of the Empire of Britain. Very few border issues and a few examples of generosity from the Americans have made the countries closer than they have been in the last 150 years.
The election of 1858 begins in January. The Republicans and Democrats have nearly the exact same number of seats in the upperhouse. This will be a close race, it seems.
Idhrendur is voted in for his first full term a few months later. It was a close race, and the Republicans only got 55% of the vote.
A rapid demilitarization occurs, and the standing army is decreased to 66 thousand, and the navy to a mere 13 ships. Industrial growth slows somewhat, but the population surges. It reaches 24 million by mid 1859, and immigrants swarm in at nearly a thousand a month.
A Lotharingian German named Karl Marx publishes the Communist Manifesto April of 1860. It is a pamphlet that explains a new ideology, communism. In it, he states that classes are forever at war with each other, the proletariat poor versus the Bourgeoisie wealthy. Under this new ideology, ownership of private property is destroyed. He says a proletariat revolution is certain for as long as the rich do not share the wealth. Taken by these new ideas, a group of workers in Arabia, a small nation surrounded by Castillian Egypt, forming the first ever Socialist party. By 1861, the American Socialist Party is founded.
For the first time, a minimum wage is enacted in the United States. It is extremely low, but it still disallows any worker in the US being paid less than 5 cents per hour.
In Europe, the unusual peace is still in place. No large scale wars between multiple great powers have occurred in the last couple of decades. Carinth-Hungary's expansive potential seems to have run dry, and they now sit contentedly by. This peace made by the Carinth-Hungarian Empire, or the Pax-Carinthia, cannot last forever, but it is nice for Europe to have rather static borders. As Carinth-Hungary has sat by, other powers have had small feuds for land, and the United Baltic Provinces was formed by Lithuania and its lesser partner Estonia.
The next election begins in 1862. By this point, the economy has hit a boom, and dozens of factories are built. Thousands of miles of railroad is funded and constructed. The Republicans are voted back into power with Amos Sedgwick, hero of the Civil War, as president.
Sedgwick is a very different president from the last. Although he did preach isolationism, he is pro war, and he sees a threat to the west. Across the Pacific Ocean, the Japanese have become the dominant force in Asia. Although barely civilized, their military has expanded and they seek to grow their empire. Sedgwick sees America's only choice to be to gain influence in the Pacific, and his first target is the island chains of Hawaii, Midway, Palmyra, and Line, colonies of Aquitaine.
Sedgwick's administration goes to work building a justification for war with Aquitaine, and the military is quietly brought back up to power. Naval docks are built and ships begin construction.
A supposed confrontation between Aquitainian and American ships occurs in 1864. The US reports that Aquitaine was the aggressor in the conflict, and war is declared. 30 thousand troops are loaded onto the new, albeit still small, Pacific Fleet.
30 thousand land in Hawaii, where Aquitaine has no garrison. Half remain to occupy Hawaii as the rest move on to other Aquitaine island chains in the Pacific. Before long, Hawaii, the Line Islands, Palmyra, and Midway are all taken.
Venezuela declares independence again not long after the start of the war, and Colombia goes to war, calling in Bolivia and Chile by its side. Once again, supplies are secretly sent.
Aquitaine's transport fleet is engaged in 1866, just as they land 18 thousand troops on Hawaii. The fleet is sunk, and the 30 thousand troop Pacific Army lands back on the islands.
Lafayette Sherman defeats them, killing thousands and capturing the rest. Hawaii is retaken, and Aquitaine surrenders. The US has its first outposts in the Pacific.
The election begins a few months after the end of the war. Sedgwick is given a second term for the success of the war.
His next target is Brunei's Philippines. It is ripe for the taking, being owned by an uncivilized nation currently at war with its neighbor. And it allows for an excellent base from which to expand further. War is declared in 1868 for the southern island of Mindanao, for its rich amounts of iron.
In Central America, the US makes a deal and construction begins on a canal to connect the Atlantic and the Pacific.
34 thousand troops under General Buell land in Mindanao. Half move north to occupy the rest of the Philippine islands. 7 thousand enemy troops are defeated a little while later.
Peace is made in 1869. It was an easy fought war, but thousands died from the disease filled jungles, and it was not a very popular war.
In September of 1870, American explorers discover the source of the Nile after an adventure that lasts over a year. Sedgwick declares it an American Achievement.
In 1871, Sedgwick wins a landmark 3rd term of office. But it was by a very close margin; the Republicans only got 45% of the votes.
The reconstruction effort has worked. The US's economy has grown to be the 7th largest in the world. Since its discovery of the source of the Nile and its conquests in the Pacific, it is no longer considered a weak former colony. Regardless of its meager military, the US is considered among the great powers of the world.
NOTE:
-Expansion begins! I justify this in light of not annexing all of Occidentalia by saying that Japan is a specific threat, with the 6th largest military in the world. It also grew its industry to be the 12th largest in the world in just over a decade. A show of force, especially against uncivilized nations, would be, I thought, appropriate.