The Settlement of Wismar: 1560-1569
Even after we gained a port from which to launch colonial expeditions, we needed some places on the way in which to restock supplies. We sent generous gifts to the King of France, mostly monetary, to gain the use of the port cities of that country.
The expeditions were delayed, however, by a war with Saxony. After securing the conversion of that country to Catholocism, the first expedition was launched from Cork, in the Munster region of Ireland, on 21 July 1563. Many months later, they arrived in the French colony of Port Royale. From that, they launched several voyages throughout North America. Not much was gained, however. It took until November 1566 for the first Bohemian colony to be settled.
The expedition was sailing along the coast many leagues from the nearest European settlement, when they found an inlet which formed a good harbour. In the middle was an island which could easily hold a fort. The soil on the mainland could be farmed. Best of all, the Bohemians came across a native by the name of Squanto. When he first spoke to them, the Bohemians looked confused. The language sounded familiar, but only one of the Bohemians understood.
He was speaking in English.
Now that they had a translator (though translation needed to be done twice--the native language to English, then English to German), the Bohemians could speak with the natives. With about 10 ducats' worth of glass beads that looked like valuable oyster pearls, they bought the island and the area around the inlet.
Creation of the fort came first. The French were only too glad to supply food until the colony could begin farming. There was an abundance of timber. Soon, the fortifications were built. Meanwhile, news had reached the Regancy Council. By February 1569, a group of 5000 settlers (all Protestant) had been assembled. In one stroke, the Counil had not only increased the population of Wismar and another colony, Podebrad on an island to the northeast of Port Royale, but had removed a large amount of the remaining Protestant German population in Bohemia.
Wismar and Podebrad flourished. Now Bohemia had become one of the main members of the colonial race. But this would bring more conflict to a country that had recently entered a long period of rarely-interrupted peace.