The World In 1865 - Player Report
The Union and Confederacy:
Following the successive defeats of the Union Potomac, Confederate President Jefferson Davis once more extended an offer of peace to Union President Abraham Lincoln. Having received what seemed to be an amiable response shortly after, rumours of peace spread amongst the ranks of Confederate bureaucrats and officers. Soldiers, who had risked life and limb for the survival of the nation, were recorded dancing through the streets of Richmond, lifting the spirits of a previously demoralized nation.
Beneath this pretense of peace, however, Lincoln had already ordered Grant to prepare another invasion of the South, this time with the ambitious goal of destroying the Army of Virginia, led by Robert Lee himself, by the end of March. After three weeks of securing soldiers, both domestic and foreign, to bolster the battered army of the Potomac, Grant began his ill fated invasion on January 25. While most Confederates had rejoiced under the guise of peace, Lee had been distrustful of the potential peace, and was not caught unaware when Grant’s first attack began. The disastrous Union campaign first met its enemy at the Battle of Hatcher’s Run, February 1st, when a Confederate force ambushed the Union Force. Though casualties were high on both sides, extremely severe initial casualties would force the Union to retreat, leaving over 5,000 Confederates and over 7,000 Union soldiers, dead or wounded. This would set the tone for the campaign, with only one Union victory occurring throughout the entire march. By April 1st, the Army of the Potomac was heavily damaged, and the army of Virginia stood victorious.
Elsewhere, the Confederacy held no such luck. Unprepared for the sudden Union advance, the Confederate west fell quickly in the first months of the invasion, a series of losses which would culminate in the loss of Houston on March 23, a major morale blow for the Confederacy. However, by early April, Confederate officers had prepared themselves for the Union attack, and the Union advance dramatically slowed. However, events elsewhere would soon prove this to be futile.
April 14th, 1865 was destined to become a historic night in American history. The American Civil War had been tough for all of its participants, with Lincoln being no exception. It was in order to relieve this stress that Lincoln would attend a showing of the play Our American Cousin, at the illustrious Ford’s theatre. It was there that Confederate sympathizer and well renowned actor, John Wilkes Booth, would carry out a seemingly ungodly plan, the assassination of the President himself. A friend of the theatre’s owner, Wilkes walked freely through the theatre’s aisles, and would eventually, taking advantage of his celebrity status, move into Lincoln’s booth, where Lincoln and his wife were viewing the play. In the third act of the comedic play, Wilkes fired into the back of Lincoln’s head, the bullet shattering the President’s skull, with the gunshot obscured by the crowd's laughter, and, believing his work to be done, made his escape, pretending to be part of the play. Unbeknownst to Wilkes, and truly most of America, Lincoln would survive the lethal wound, and would spend the rest of the year in a critical state, constantly treated by world famous doctors, both domestic and foreign, occasionally bursting into fits of consciousness.
As news reached the front lines, American soldiers were said to have burst into tears, believing their great leader had been done in, only furthering resentment against the already despised Confederacy. Of these affected men, Grant was said to have been the worst of them. Driven into a fit of rage by the attempted assassination, on April 24, Grant led the Army of the Potomac on yet another mission, this time to finally put the Confederacy to rest. In contrast to the Confederate controlled battles which marked the earlier part of the year, rage had turned the already brilliant mind of Grant into a strategic masterpiece, backed up by likewise angered Union forces. In the first two months of this new campaign, Grant had lain waste to the Army of Virginia, resulting in General Lee’s surrender on October 1st, and eventually the fall of Richmond ten days after.
Emboldened by these victories, other Union generals became restless, and several successful military campaigns were launched throughout the South. As more and more territory became lost to Union forces, Jefferson Davis, and a contingent of a die hard loyalists, fled the rapidly falling Confederacy, disappearing over the Mexican border, seeking to raise yet another army. Without their leader, the Confederate soldiers refused to fight any longer, and as Union forces closed in on the last Confederate strongholds, the Confederacy would issue its formal surrender on October 27, marking the end of the long war. After being told the news in one of his few moments of coherency, Lincoln reportedly said “It is done” before once more falling into his long sleep.
Following this victory, the USA began what was to be a long and arduous campaign of Southern reconstruction. Perhaps out of respect or awe, Congress would follow Lincoln’s last orders regarding reconstruction to the letter, shocking many who knew of Washington’s internal scheming. In formerly Confederate states, all, including former slaves, who did not serve as an officer in the Confederate army, partook in the drafting of new state constitutions, as well as the ratification of the 13th and 14th amendments, and, while this was to take place, the states were designated military districts until ratification was complete. Of those who were officers, any who held the rank of Major or higher, as well as pro-secession political leaders, were tried for treason and the breaking of the International Law of War in what were to be known as The Richmond Trials.
The Government would also enact several plans involving the redistribution of land and the economic stability of both the South and the nation. Land seized from Confederate plantation owners was distributed amongst the numerous freedmen and displaced working poor under the policy of “15 Acres and a Plow,” much to the resentment of its previous owners, granting the USA much of the lower class’s support, a needed asset for reconstruction. In an odd scenario, these new farmers were often seen helping each other tend to their new land and sharing the profits, regardless if the one they were helping was colored or white, showing a strange racial tolerance which had developed during the mutual economic struggle.
Believing that fortune seeking Northerners would flock to the undeveloped South, and ruining the newly gained goodwill, Congress enacted several subsidies for those who kept their businesses in the North, largely placating the aspiring, or aspired, capitalists. As for the development of the South, the North instead turned to local and foreign growth, with businessmen from much of western Europe arriving to develop the largely free market. Southerners also took advantage of these economic subsidies, and fledgeling factories, businesses, and railroads would dot the countryside by the end of December. The effects of the reforms will continue to carry out for most, if not all, of the next year.
Another of Congress’s economic plan was the further development of similar projects to the Transcontinental Railroad, and despite it remaining uncompleted by the end of the year, several additional and similar projects were queued and funded by the state, an investment which is sure to increase infrastructure when completed. A noticeable detail in these new projects was the avoidance of the remaining military districts, as Congress had been unwilling to work with the tumultuous states.
The month of November would see the Union focus on collaboration with its neighbors and close associates, with trade deals being secured with France, England, and the ever tumultuous Mexico, and a fourth trade deal request being delivered to the largely autonomous province of Canada. Contacts with the Ottoman Empire would result in an investment deal being made, with the USA being granted full investment rights into the decaying European power. With such a rapid reopening onto the world stage, the newly unified nation has seen a rapid increase in its international standing.
Canada
Canada would spend much of the year on a focused course of development, as the nearly independent colony prepared for the economic and military hardships of standing on its own. This would come through the process of several acts and reforms in order to control what was a raging economy. Of these acts, the ultimate culmination would be the Anti-Monopoly act, enacted in the beginning of March. The act allowed the colonial government the right of intervention in the economy, as well as providing subsidies to struggling factories and railroads. This endeavour would show much success as more and more industries crowded the Canadian interior, and, faced with heavy competition, the previously unchallenged companies were forced to lower and control previously rising prices in a match for consumers.
The colonial government would also once more try its hand at industrial expansion, as it once more offered subsidies to those who would build their properties in the newly purchased lands. With the Anti-Monopoly act already in effect, competition was even fiercer in the Northwest Territories, and, though not even close to the industrialization of the rest of Canada, the countryside was well connected and proved economically stable. Due to large rural areas, however, large factories were slowly being constructed in the territory, though hampered by a lack of manpower.
The government would also begin several campaigns for the increase of militia and naval quality. Several grueling training sessions, as well as some divisions even practicing as volunteers for the American Civil War, would lead to a competent, if unneeded, military force residing in Canada. As for the navy, this was a subject of which Canadians were no stranger. Over a hundred large and capable ships were to be created for the formation of a strong Canadian navy, and though they were only mediocre in quality, their sheer number was a quality in of its own.
In early November, the American ambassador presented a request for a trade agreement to Charles Monke, though he has yet to give his official response.
Spain
The previous year had seen Spain achieve much, if not too much, in regard to attaining its previous prestige, and it was this goal which would drive Spain once more. The conquest of Hispaniola had turned into both a boon and a burden, as loyalist rebels continued to plague the isle. Despite the rebels, the island would be useful in solving one of the most dangerous problems facing Spain: The Carlists. For the past decades, the Carlists have continuously, whether through coups or rebellion, attempted to seize power from the legitimate government, weakening the influence of an already struggling administration. As such, the ever divided Spanish factions agreed that something had to be done, and such a thing was exile. Throughout the months of both February and March, thousands of suspected Carlists were arrested and exiled to the newly acquired isle, far away from the government's seat on the Iberian Peninsula. This would have one major unintended consequence for the recovering nation.
The isle of Hispaniola was in a state of war, with spanish forces facing off against loyalist rebels. Believing that further reinforcements would break the already struggling rebels, the army of Puerto Rico was sent to help eliminate any further rebels. By early March, the rebels had been driven to the furthest corners of the isle, and were at the brink of extermination, however, they would receive help from an unexpected source: The Carlists. Bitter over their exile, and already hostile to the Spanish government, several of the newly exiled Spaniards rallied to the rebel banner, and ambushes from government controlled areas plagued Spanish soldiers. From April onwards, control on the island was constantly in flux, at times the Spanish were nearly driven back into the sea, and at times so were the rebels. By the end of December, the battle was in a stalemate, though Spanish control had been cemented in much of the eastern part of the isle.
Spain had yet another colonial plan that they wished to achieve, the exploration, and exploitation, of the Congo, one of the last unexplored parts of Africa. Around fifty explorers were hired by the administration with the goal of charting the unknown lands, however, by the end of September, only three had returned, each reporting tropical forests and lands of great wealth, as well as strange, sometimes friendly, sometimes hostile, tribes. The explorers described in detail the dangers of traversing such a land, but reported that they could likely lead a team of colonists in order to set up a permanent settlement, if the government was to pay a hefty sum, of course. The Spanish government agreed to pay the price, and thus, in November, the colonists set off on their journey. By the end of the year, however, no reports came back from the attempted colony, leading many to believe the explorers, and their charge, have died, though some have refuted that messages merely hadn’t the time to arrive.
Spain had not just focused on its colonial ambitions, but also the problems of home. With the Basque region proving woefully under equipped to handle such a large population, Spain focused on connecting Basque with the neighboring Castilla region, with Castilla providing Basque many of the resources the region required to operate. With a rapidly growing population, Spain also focused its resources on the development of food production, through the distribution of fertile land, subsidies, and other such means, in the provinces of Castilla, Galicia, and Extremadura. In Castilla and Galicia, these efforts were to be in vain as government money was wasted, but in Extremadura, the efforts met unparalleled success, as the region recorded record amounts of crops, allowing even the poorest of men in the region to be able to feast. Easily capable of providing for neighboring regions, it remains to be seen how the Spanish government will distribute this newly acquired resource
The last of the Spanish campaigns was for the establishment of the steel industry in the region of Toledo. With resources and money being poured into the region, the steel industry took Toledo by storm, becoming the region's primary export. As factory’s grew, they gained their profit by providing the steel for its competitors factories, and thus, it was in this nature, that a network of steel production rapidly put money into the hands of the few. THough this mass amounts of steel production had economic benefits, it had consequences in other ways. The skies over many of Toledo’s industrialized cities lay thick with smog and covered with the glowing red fires of the ever burning ovens below, and the poor had to work in ever dreadful conditions. Regardless, the Spanish administration wrote off the project as a complete success, and once more began to plot its future actions.
The Ottoman Empire
The Empire had been more than happy with the processions of the United Ottoman Railroad Company in the previous year, and after a few negotiations with the company, the Empire severely cut its subsidies, believing the company could well fend for itself. Despite this cut in funding, the company would continue to rapidly expand its tracks throughout most of the year, while also keeping prices low and equal, as not to eliminate a good public reputation. This would lead to the UORC becoming one of the most trusted companies throughout the Empire, with even many of those in the Balkans praising its name.
As for the redistribution of funds, the Ottoman Empire turned to its woefully neglected harbours, especially those of importance, such as Istanbul, Bursa, and Izmir. Early renovations provided the harbours with much needed improvements, allowing nearly two times as many ships to dock in the harbours, and giving it a much needed makeover, however, construction slowly came to a standstill as funds began to run thin. As officials panicked over how to proceed, the UORC once more proved critical to Ottoman development, as the company head, an Ottoman patriot, donated nearly a quarter of his yearly profit to the Ottoman treasury, allowing for expansions to continue. By the end of the year, the harbours could provide for nearly ten times as many ships as were previously possible, and the effects were already beginning to show. As the economy began to rise inland, foreign trade began to take over the coastal cities, providing relief to the generally backwards Ottoman nation. Trade was not all the harbours were used for, however, as ships from the Ottoman navy were often stationed at these harbours, whether for supplies, repairs, or general rest.
The Empire also turned its industrial focus to welcoming foreign companies, inviting corporate geniuses to invest in their burgeoning economy. This was granted through the selling of land at cheap price and through the provision of cheap manpower to those who arrived. Of the many invitations and deals the Empire made, perhaps the most critical was an investment deal with the USA itself, hopefully providing the Empire closer relations with the country, while simultaneously reaping the economic benefits. Foreign factories poured into the country, bringing with them the technologies of the pinnacle of human development, and the Ottoman economy began to steadily rise. The Empire took advantage of these foreign technologies, and began rapidly buying patents from all those who set up their companies. This would prove surprisingly successful, as the capitalists were more than happy to sell their ideas to the ever so welcoming Sultan, allowing the Empire to gain much of western technology, without having to resort to less scrupulous means.
However, within this seemingly prosperous look, dissent grew within the Empire’s most troublesome subjects: The Serbians. In contrast to the general Balkan distrust of the Empire, Serbia was outright hostile to the government, and was rapidly converging on revolution. In order to combat this, the Ottoman government passed The Act of Council of Elected Viziers, providing both the beginnings of a democracy, and giving representation in the Ottoman government to the Balkans. Though the act goes into effect at the beginning of the next year, the Ottoman government has already seen positive reactions throughout the Balkans, and even in Anatolia, as many accept the new possibility of a democracy as the Sultan listening to their demands.