Constitution of Vault 191
Created by Michael Alexander on behalf of the People of Vault 191. Edited by Steve C. Olbert and Donald Swanson.
Article I
All citizens of Vault 191 shall have the right to free speech and press, peacefully protest the government, receive notice of their charge upon arrest, and receive a fair and free trial.
Article II
Section A
The executive branch of vault 191 will be headed by an Overseer. This Overseer will be democratically elected, and can be impeached by a 2/3 supermajority in Congress. In addition, the executive branch shall contain a cabinet of key government officials including the Head of Security, Head Technician, Head Doctor, and Head Educator.
Section B
The Cabinet of the Office of the Overseer may be appointed and fired freely so long as the Overseer agrees, with the exception of the Head of Security. The Head of Security must be appointed by the Overseer and approved by a two-thirds majority of the Congress of Vault 191.
Section C
The position of Overseer shall consist of a five-year term elected by a simple majority of the Congress of vault 191.
Article III
Section A
The Congress of Vault 191 shall compose of the legislative branch. It shall be a body of ten members for each level, headed by an Arbiter of the Congress.
Section B
All laws considered or passed by the Congress of Vault 191 shall require only a simple majority with the exception of constitutional amendments, cabinet approval, removal from office or judicial approval, which shall require a two-thirds majority.
Section C
A Congressman shall hold a five-year term, elected by the citizens of Vault 191. The Arbiter of the Congress shall hold a five-year term, and be a Congressman appointed by a simple majority of the Congress of Vault 191.
Section D
Either Overseer may issue a veto of legislation, except in the event such legislation is a constitutional amendment, vote for impeachment, vote for removal from office, or vote for confirmation.
Section E
The Arbiter of the Congress shall have all normal powers as a Congressman, but with the added power of casting an addition vote should a tie emerge on any piece of legislation.
Article IV
Section A
The judicial branch shall be headed a Supreme Court, consisting of five justices.
Section B
The duties of the Supreme Court shall be to oversee cases involving the constitutionality of laws or actions taken by either the executive or the legislative branch and to act as justices in criminal cases. All five justices shall cast one vote, with a simple majority required to reach a decision.
Section C
A Supreme Court Justice may be appointed by an Overseer, but must receive a two-thirds majority from the Congress of Vault 191 to be confirmed. Said Justice must not be corruptible, and must adhere to the Constitution of Vault 191.
Section D
A corrupt or unruly Justice may be removed from office via a 2/3 majority vote in Congress.
Section E
Congress can overrule the Supreme Court's decision via a 3/4 supermajority vote.
Article V
Section A
The Cabinet of the Office of the Overseer, Office of the Overseer, or any member of the Congress of Vault 191 may be impeached and then removed from office.
Section B
Such individual may be impeached if there is strong suspicion that said individual has committed a crime. The Congress of Vault 191 shall commence a simple majority vote to determine if there is strong enough suspicion for said individual to be impeached. Upon successful impeachment, the Congress of Vault 191 must then appoint an official to investigate such claims of illegality and bring charges against the impeached official.
Section C
An impeached official shall have all power temporarily stripped until they are either found guilty or innocent of the charges brought upon them.
Section D
Upon being informed of the charges against him, the impeached official shall be allowed a defense and a trial will commence with the assembly of the Congress of Vault 191 present. At the conclusion of said trial, the Congress of Vault 191 must determine if the impeached official is guilty of the levied charges. A two-thirds majority is required to remove the impeached official from office.
Article VI
This Constitution shall be considered the highest law of the land. Any law that conflicts with this Constitution is considered null and void.
Article VII
All legislation passed by the Congress of Vault 191 prior to this Constitution being adopted shall be considered valid.
Article VIII
This Constitution may be amended in the future, requiring a two-thirds majority vote from the Congress of Vault 191.
Article XI
Section A
The military branch of the Vault shall be loyal to the people of the Vault and to the majority of Congress, rather than the Overseer
Section B
The responsibilities of the military branch of the Vault is responsible for upholding the laws within the Vault and for the security against both internal and external enemies. However it is not their duty to act as the judging power, this duty is handled by the judicial branch.
Section C
The military branch consists of 3 separate units, one per level. Each unit is under the command of a Commander, whose superior is considered to Congress. The composition of these units is decided by the Commander based on the budget allocated by Congress.
Section D
The Overseer may in cases of extreme emergency ask for Emergency Powers and assume direct command over the military branch. These Emergency Powers last for 24 hours, unless extended by Congress.