Well, here is a problem, everybody cares if the prince actually, de-facto owns most of the German the land, repeadedly beated, humiliated, and grabbed land from Emperor, due to insane AE you get from conquering HRE land.The whole "Is HRE = Germany" question only serves to sidetrack the debate at this point.
Of all the nation-forming decisions out there, creating Germany is by far the most obvious example of something you were simply not allowed to do within the legal constraints of the HRE. A different process using game mechanics to become hereditary emperor of (greater) Germany within the framework of the empire does exist, and it's called imperial reforms.
The idea that a prince of the HRE should be able to lay claim to most of its territories as his personal fief, as well as the title of hereditary King of Germany, while still remaining part of the empire in a somewhat meaningful form, is frankly silly.
However, with the former in mind, it is silly that people care if the said prince actually proclaimed himself king of something, after beating most of the empire to do so.
There were plenty of "Empires" like Japan, where emperor was nothing more than a glorified puppet.
In fact, HRE emperor can be a 3-province minor overshadowed by Austia, and nobody will care aready.
Might makes right, was also a principle commonly applied, to cases when something new, that was supposed to be illigal, happened.
Rather you tell us, what was the heraldical justification for Partition(s) of Poland, Sweden conquering all it could arroun the Baltic, Russia conquering hordes and Krimea,Titles meaningless ? Are you serious ?
Tell me why in 1848 the Romanians in Transylvania and the Croats in Croatia didn`t backstab both the Hungarians and the Austrians and fight for independence ?
Maybe it has something to do that they considered themselves subjects of the Habsburg Emperor and by extension he was the rightful ruler of those lands ?
So if in the 19th century heraldry was that important you want to tell me in earlier years it wasn`t ?
If you are the Elector of Brandenburg you are just going to sit on your behind if some upstart to the west of you calls himself King of Germany ? That by extension entails de jure right of your lands, not responding to that will be a huge prestige blow to all princes in the area of the Kingdom of Germany and to the Emperor himself.
the Napoleon`s French Empire, British taking huge trackts of land from France in America, and much more.
Titles are meaningless unless universally recognised. And to get them universally recognised, one needs much more than just hereditary claim.
If you are elector of Brandenburg, and all the rest of German kingdom is already butchered, you might as well go dig your own grave. Problem rather, with the amount of AE one gets conquering in HRE, it is almost a garantee, that by the time you actually manage to get the lands necessary to form Germany, you fought, and won everybody who was supposed to contest your claim anyway, and won, usually including Emperor.
As for your Croat question, declaring independence is not always beneficial. If they didn`t support the rebelion, it was due to their judgement to not do so. Hungarians, for example did attempt to contest, regardless of what titles Habsburgs had.
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