Is this a map of languages, cities, cultures? And I have to admit, the devs research into this game have taught me so much stuff. I have learned so much from researching things in-game and posts on these forums and it is just incredible. Especially
@Trin Tragula with the very detailed historical/political information on map updates.
It's a map of the major native languages that dominate each present-day province of our country.
Some notes about this though, Kapampangan is mispelled as Kampangan. It should be "Kapampangan", after the province of Pampanga. I surmise the old local name of the province must've been Pampangan or Kapangpangan too as opposed to present-day Pampanga which I'm not sure if the -a suffix is purely a spanish addition because pampang means riverbank in both Tagalog and Kapampangan. In the old days as well before the spanish arrival, central luzon must've been dominated by Kapampangan speakers rather than Tagalog which I think natively inhabited the southwestern provinces in Luzon. I think Tagalog was more native to Bulacan, Maynila, Rizal province(this didn't used to exist separately), Cavite, Batangas, Laguna, Quezon Province (this used to be called Tayabas after it's old regional capital).
Mindoro might've had a different language centuries ago and was not actually called "Mindoro" centuries ago since this is spanish for Minas de Oro meaning Mines of Gold. Historians think maybe the island of Mindoro used to be where the old Ma'i state was because there was some old district in one of the towns called Mait but they aren't exactly sure if they're just mixing this up with the old settlement of Bae/Bai around Laguna. Laguna too was not called "Laguna" before the spanish arrival since this is spanish for Lagoon which is what they named the nearby Lagoon/Lake as Laguna de Bay because it was the Lagoon/Lake situated by it's oldest settlement which is Bae/Bai which the spanish called as "Bay". This is pronounced as in like Bah-y or Bah-ih/ Bah-eh.
As for Palawan, these days I think they are more dominated by Tagalog speakers ever since the 1980s but Cuyonon used to be the lingua franca of Palawan (Palawan and Taytay in the game) which was a visayan language. Cuyonon comes from the Cuyo Islands(where Taytay is in the game). The Cuyonon people used to have powerful Datus(lords) and royal families as an elite class to Palawan based on Taytay. These days some claim that there used to be some sort of kingdom of Taytay in the region before with their line of kings or datus that they've said to have recorded. Palawan used to be called like i think it was Perawan or something back in the prehispanic period or at least that was kinda how they pronounced it. The Spanish heard this as Paragua so they named the island as Paragua. It was renamed back to Palawan eventually. The chinese traders used to call the island as
Kla-ma-yan(Calamian),
Palau-ye (Palawan), and
Paki-nung (Busuanga).
As for Panay island, there are really a rainbow mix of languages in that island but all of them are visayan languages related to each other. I think the dominant language might be Hiligaynon(Ilonggo) though I'm not sure if visayans of Panay island will kill me for saying that. Panay might've been a spanish name but we're not completely sure but it had different names for the island through different time periods. The native Ati people used to call it like Simsiman or Aninipay but when the Barter of Panay event happened and Malay settlers came and bought the land, it was called
Madia-as or
Madja-as after the highest mountain in the island. This is pronounced the same thing or even spelled the same way as Madyas in the game.
Buglas or better known today as Negros Island is split in two provinces today known as Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental. Both just refer to West and East respectively. This is because the island has Hiligaynon(Ilonggo) speakers in the west and Cebuano speakers in the east. I have a classmate in college who's from Bacolod (the provincial capital of Negros occidental) meaning he grew up knowing Hiligaynon(Ilonggo). I think he may have mentioned that in their island, they may have used Bisaya/Binisaya as well which I think in his mind might mean some sort of combined Hiligaynon(Ilonggo) and Cebuano language, maybe as some sort of political move to unify the island. This is because in reality Bisaya is a language grouping or umbrella term for the visayan language branch which when you hear people around the philippines mention Bisaya, they are usually probably referring to cebuano or some other visayan language.
As for Cebu island (including tiny Mactan island beside it), this is of course dominated by cebuanos based in Cebu city which I think in prehispanic times used to be called like Sugbu or something so sometimes they call themselves as Sugbuano. In Bohol Island (including tiny Panglao island underneath it and I think southern portions of Leyte island), I think Bol-anon / Binol-anon is a Cebuano dialect used by native visayan Boholanos.
As for Leyte and Samar island, both are dominated by Waray language (Waray-waray) which is also a visayan language. Though Leyte is geographically split in half by cebuano dialects and waray so they too just deal with that situation by just calling it all Bisaya.
As for Bikol, they are pretty old people too with some vague barangays or lakanates with their own lakans and datus or something. They speak bikolano languages and in the southernmost portion of the Bikol region, there's a mix of visayan(bisaya) languages with bikolano languages which they call as Bisakol. Bisakol is also sometimes spoken in Masbate island where they speak Masbateño/Minasbate which is also a visayan language. Bisakol might itself just be something to describe and call transitional languages between bikol languages and visayan languages which this includes Masbateño. Romblomanon in Romblon is also a visayan language which has spread a little bit to oriental(east) mindoro.
As for Mindanao, in the present-day and historically, it seems if I could say that they may have been culture converted lol in the past centuries. I think it used to be in prehispanic times that the place was dominated by Moro and Lumad peoples. Moro is spanish for Moor which means they are muslim people. Lumad are the, I think, animist people which haven't converted to christianity or to muslims. Those are umbrella terms for them but these days Mindanao is swarming with visayans because the spanish solution to rooting out the moors which fought the hardest against spanish encrouchment was to slowly colonize Mindanao using christianized visayans. On the map, you see the Moros there are Maranao, Maguindanao, Yakan, Tausug, Bajau. The old Palawano and Tagbanwa of Palawan I think were Moros too back then. Today, the same people there where you see Maranao and Maguindanao are the same muslim people today that want to claim a separatist muslim country called Bangsamoro (Moro country) and the place ISIS Maute launched a siege on Marawi city. Meanwhile the Moros of Sulu which are those Yakan, Tausug, Bajau are the people of the old Sultanate of Sulu that claim a part of the state of Sabah from Malaysia due to an old gift of cession by the old Sultanate of Brunei to them centuries ago for helping in some war.
Then in Mindanao, you also see the Surigaonon and Kamayo mentioned there are also visayan languages that have spread there many centuries before. As for Zamboanga, this I think used to be called Samboangan or Jambangan which I think has something to do with the place where you moor ships in.
Zamboangueño is very unique since it is the largest surviving spanish-based creole of the Philippines also called Chavacano specifically chavacano de zamboanga that has become the surviving lingua franca of the region. Due to it's position on the map, it's very close to the Muslim Moros and so was in some way like a sort of a march against them using local military forts against Moro pirates and slave raiders from Sulu. The ethnogenesis of the
Zamboangueños is a mesh of spaniards, mexicans, peruvians, visayans from panay, cebu, negros, bohol, other chavacanos from cavite, and intermarriage with the local Subanon ethnic group which I think were the main people of Zamboanga in prehispanic times.
With this in mind lol, sometimes I feel there should be an event to give an option for prehispanic philippine states to convert to roman catholicism or christianity in general lol like Japan has. The deus vult in me calls for taking out the hindu, buddhist, muslim things out the country haha.
Also, the part where it says on the map, Kalinga, Kankanaey, Ifugao can be classed as a whole as Igorot or Cordillerans since this is what we popularly just call all them highlanders.