PORTUGAL 1492-1536 - Going where no portugese man has gone before
The year was 1492 and thousands of portugese people watched as Bartholomez Diaz expedition set sail to unknown regions west of Cap Verde. Vasco de Gama was to embark some years later to continue mapping the african coast. Followed by an expedition outfitted with a conquistador Portugal beat Spain in the race for the new world.(50 VPs for exploring Americas.

) Immeaditly a colony was erected in Pernambuc while massive reforms were ongoing in the motherland.
A direct taxation system was introduced stripping the aristocracy of one of their ancient rights and in an effort to balance the budget the oversized army was cut into half. To save vital warships the explorers were outfitted with cheaper galleons as to leave the warships in Lisboa to guard over the capital.
Bartholomez Diaz and Vasco da Gama exploring Brazil and Indonesia
The Portugese Trading Company Council decided that in order to secure overseas markets vital fortresses had to be erected in key positions. After numerous expeditions 3 new outposts in the Atlantic Table, Fernando Po and Pernambuc were colonized. Socotra, Bahrein, Goa and Mauritius in the Indian Ocean and Jakarta on Indonesia and Tahiti in the Pacific Ocean.
The Brazilian Trading Company got the most support and soon 3 cities were established around the area of Para, Pernambuc and Recife.
Although many new CoTs were found the Trading Council decided that there wasn´t enough economic strength to open up the portugese markets and a strong mercantilist approach was taken and to lower costs for the merchants only portugese CoTs and european ones were visited by portugese merchants.
In the first years apart from some clashes with natives Portugal was very peaceful. But things became more rough soon. Vasco de Gama encountered some Pirates north of Jakarta but due to his exceptional leadership the portugese Expedition was able to flee. But 1/4 of the portugese Fleet was dispatched to Goa as to provide cover for portugese trading ships in the Indian Ocean and to deal with Pirates native to the region.
As a major success of Portugese foreign policy stands out the persuasion of the surabajan separatists from the Makassar state. After 2 years of intense negotiations in Jakarta it was agreed that Surabaja was to be integrated into the Portugese Empire.(Defection upon the completion of a tp in Bandung.)
Above: Encounter with Japanese Pirates in the Yang Tse Delta. Down: The Jakarta colony after the integration of Surabaja
Meanwhile in Europe...
After the french humbling in in the late 1490ies at the hand of Habsburgs tensions were rising across Europe. Austria in particular adopted a very aggressive stance towards small electorates in the HRE which resulted in the loss of the HRE title in 1519. Sweden and Denmark broke with each other, Brandenburg grew strong and Russia annexed various Khanates in the east.
A close co-operation with Spain ensured portugese security and friendly ties were established with England, Venice and France. Although as Portugal was allied to Spain, Portugal had to honour three calls to arms against France resulting in two very bad invasions of mainland France and minor skirmishes in the Mediterranian with the Italian alliance during the first Spanish-French war.
The Omani War of 1528
Tensions had been rising gradually over the last twenty years in 1527 with Oman over trading issues and in particular over the island Bahrein. Up to now Portugal was very lenient with traders native to the region but the Trading Council decided that the time was ripe for a show off force in the Indian Ocean.
A massive redeployment of forces took place as both the Indian and the Portugese main fleet were mobilizied and equipped with troops. Main targets were the Center of Trade in Zanzibar and the seat of the omani Sultan in Mascate the capital of Oman. The superior fleet of Portugal quickly chased the omani fleet back into the port of Zanzibar whilst the small but well trained and equipped portugese army stormed the three vital cities of Oman.
Further enraging the portugese populace as the Omani forces burned the trading post in Bahrein a harsh peace offer was put on the table after the fall of Mascate. All main provinces of Oman had to be handed over to Portugal while all her provinces, her souvereignity and her fleet remained intact.
As portugese troops moved out of the province Mogadisco a most unfortunate incident happened. The omani traders in the region provoked an attack by the natives on the retreating portugese troops massacring 2500 soldiers. Clearly Oman was not to be trusted and several days later the commander of the portugese troops in the Area, Admiral Sousa, redeclared war on Oman. The Sultan was personally arrested by Sousa himself as the portugese troops retook Mascate. The Sultan had to turn over the property of the Omani nation to Portugal reinforcing the Indian fleet with the 10 remaining ships of Oman.
After the declaration of the annexation had been issued in Mascate Sousa presented the terms to the populace of Mascate mostly arabian burghers and traders. Either they adopted the catholic faith or they had to face severe restrictions to their trade. Otherwise the omani traders could establish an even more solid foothold in the Indian Ocean with the support and the consent of the portugese crown. To even more solidify the position of Portugal Masirah and Dofhar were colonised with portugese settlers establishing Oman as a firm catholic foothold in the Indian Ocean.
Oman shortly after annexation and the conversion of the Omani populace.
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Although this proved to be wise the loss of stability and faith into the government led to the loss of market shares around Europe. But in the 30ies ground slowly was won back and the expansion into the Indian CoTs began to pay off.
Taking everything into account those years were lucky for Portugal. At numerous times the merchants of Lisboa contributed to the Crown.(Numerous State Gifts) an exceptional year helped to ease the strain on the economic ressources of Portugal a bit. Numerous explorers and conquistadors gathered to claim distant lands for Portugal.(Add a random conversion of Mascate and a defection of Surabaja. Sweet.

)
The year is 1536 and the Kingdom of Portugal including the Brazil ViceRoyality under Sousa, the Omani Protectorate, the Surabaja Protectorate and various colonies stands strong.
Development from 1492-1536:
Aristocracy down from 8 to 2.
Income: 19.8-60.7
Land: 6-11
Naval: 7-11
Infrastructure: 3(On her way upwards)
Trade: 3-4
Fleet: 21 warships and 5 transports in 1492
45 warships and 20 transports in 1536
The ViceRoyality of Brazil. Notice the establishing of a gold mine in Mato Grosso under the supervision of Admiral Sousa, the victor of the Omani War