There are indications that many of the Norse settlements on Greenland were abandoned or failed due to the change in climate around and after the time of Leif Erikson's discovery of the American continent.
Many of the irrigation canals dug throughout the middle east may have been to restore water to the areas as the swampy soil gradually dried out and turned to desert. It was noticed on a local level, but probably didn't become apparent as a regional or larger phenomenon until later, when empires arose which spanned many such areas, and could observe the "bigger picture". Until relatively modern times, the ability to coordinate climate data over longer periods of time and larger geographical areas was difficult or impossible for most of the world.
Many of the irrigation canals dug throughout the middle east may have been to restore water to the areas as the swampy soil gradually dried out and turned to desert. It was noticed on a local level, but probably didn't become apparent as a regional or larger phenomenon until later, when empires arose which spanned many such areas, and could observe the "bigger picture". Until relatively modern times, the ability to coordinate climate data over longer periods of time and larger geographical areas was difficult or impossible for most of the world.