Updated and revised to Black Ice and ver 4.02 on 21st November 2012
Doppelgänger: the Untold Story of the Third Reich
A state funeral is moving down Wilhelsmstraße, a horse-drawn hearse at the head of a massive military parade. Thousands of men, horses and vehicles follow. The weather is cold but clear, and the official dais is crowded. Most of the dignitaries are weighed down with medals, as they comprise nearly every senior military figure in the Reich. The Führer stands bowed: there will be no impassioned speech today. The atmosphere is one of subdued respect.
From a window above the street, a solitary figure watches the procession pass by. As it vanishes from sight he salutes and returns to his desk.
More fighters and dive-bombers arrived in October, and the Kriegsmarine was able to commence building the next generation of destroyers: the Zerstörer 36A model. We should be able to have a full flottille by the middle of next year.
At last the engineers have signed off on the new leichte Panzer model. Contracts for enough Panzerkampfwagen IIs to refit our existing leichte panzer divisions have been let. The Heer is interested in creating units based around a medium tank, but we need to research this before a decision can be made.
A chance to show off our improved light tanks: Panzer IIs on the way to the funeral parade for Generaloberst von Seekt
Our aircraft factories are busy too. The Dornier contract has been scrapped and our level bombers will be replaced by the Heinkel 111H. The expense will be huge, but the Heinkel can carry double the bombload of the Dornier 17 and is armed with 7 x MG 15 machine guns and sometimes a 20mm cannon. This is the aircraft the Luftwaffe needs: able to protect itself as it clears the way for our ground troops.
Research is continuing, with some very promising results on our various studies into the lesson from the last war. We will look into these with more detail. Although there is pressure from the WaffenAmt to concentrate on weapons research, we cannot upgrade every unit simultaneously, so there is no urgency. And I don’t want to go to war with modern equipment and ancient tactics. Not that we are ignoring such things. The Heer is looking at the current small arms issued to our infantry. The rest of our research is going the way of the Kriegsmarine, Three groups are working on the aircraft carrier project, and new torpedoes are a must.
Research at the end of December 1937
On the 25th October von Neurath at last got something right. Or maybe the treaty of friendship we signed with Italy was more the work of Count Ciano. I suppose it doesn’t matter whose idea it was, it was a good one. We are well on the way to a military alliance, but I want that to occur when I am ready, not when it suits Mussolini. (A few weeks later Mussolini referred to the agreement as a “Rome-Berlin axis”, and the term has stuck).
Of course I was kept fully apprised of the progress of the Presidential election campaign in the USA. Knowing who would lead that country for the next four years was critical. Although the “Literary Digest” poll had Landon would win easily, I thought the poll run by George Gallop was more scientifically based and was not surprised by Roosevelt’s win, though the margin was a shock: in terms of electoral votes he got a higher percentage than Hitler! I think I can live with a Roosevelt presidency. While he is a bit soft on Communism, his policy is likely to be strictly isolationist, other than the “Good Neighbour Policy” to Latin America. The Neutrality Act of 1936 is still in force, and I am confident there will be new Act in 1937. Hopefully this time there will be no expiry date.
Electioneering in the USA: we kept a close watch on developments
Our defensive fortifications in the West are progressing well. A start had been made in Offenburg after the completion of initial works in Karlsruhe. Emden and Hamburg now have gun emplacements facing the sea and soon Bremerhaven will also be protected. On a related note, the new factory complex in Königsberg is up and running and Minister Schacht has approved another expansion. Roads and railways in East Prussia are in much better condition, but much remains to be done.
Work starts on a bunker west of Karlsruhe: the Westwall is taking shape
Another two infantry divisions have been completed, and several more Headquarter defence brigades have been deployed. (This rate of production is putting a strain on our stockpiles of resources, and at the end of December we again sold surplus supplies to the Bank of International Settlements. This time we sold 200,000 tonnes for 2,000 trading units.)
Production at the end of December 1936
There was some concern at the Foreign Office on 12th December. We heard from our military advisers attached to the Kuomintang that Generalissimo Chiang Kai Shek had been kidnapped by rogue elements of the Chinese Army. Our people are hazy about the details, but General Zhang Xuelang was involved. There has been some displeasure among the Manchurian generals about Kia Shek’s insistence on mounting a campaign against the Communists, with General Zhang leading the group who insist that Japan should be the only military focus.
We were worried about the situation getting out of hand: the civil war in Spain is enough for now. In the event, it was sorted quickly and another civil war averted. A deal was made and Chiang Kai Shek released. Zhang accompanied him to Nanjing where he was arrested and his comrades were executed. Chiang Kai Shek is back in control.
Chiang Kai Shek: not a man to kidnap (or to trust afterwards?)
As for the campaign against the Communists, the border remains steady on the Wei River, despite heavy fighting. Since our trade agreements with the Nationalists, we have been training a few Kuomintang units, and so have access to better information. Both sides are committing large forces, but neither is really capable of a co-ordinated river crossing under fire. We are told that the major city of Xi'an, right on the Wei, is secure. The neighbouring province, however, is under attack. Originally held by the German trained Duli Lu (2 light infantry brigades with a regiment of armoured cars), the Kuomintang has been able to reinforce the area and insists it will hold the river. (Duli Lu, which took heavy losses, has retreated, but our instructors are pleased with its performance). That a successful defence is the best the Kuomintang can hope for is probably indicative of the situation.
The Nationalist/Communist border region: heavy fighting but little progress
Spain: The Nationalists are definitely wining this war. The entire north and west of the country is now controlled by Franco and his men, other than the port of Bilboa which stubbornly hold out. The Republicans are now confined to the eastern side of the peninsula, though they still retain Madrid. Franco has declared "Total War" and, showing his confidence in his progress, has ordered a number of Ju 52 transport planes.
Spain at the end of the year
Admiral Raeder was overjoyed when he received the note I sent him on Weihnachten. Some of the experiments and trials at Travemünde have been completed and the researchers have reported that they are ready to proceed to design work for a full-size fleet carrier. I scribbled a quick message to the Admiral to let him know that the project has been approved and that within 5 years he should have an aircraft carrier to match the best in the world. Regardless of what else he received, I suspect that was his favourite Christmas present.
The end of the year marked the end of an era in our military history. It was with sadness I heard of the death on 27th December of Hans von Seekt, Chef der Heeresleitung from 1920 to 1926. He was 70 years old. This was the man who almost singlehandedly held the Reichswehr together in the years following the last war. After fighting at Soissons and then winning the Pour le Mérite for his service under General von Mackensen in the East, he was given responsibility for the Reichswehr, crippled by the Versailles Treaty.
Hans von Seekt, uniform spotless and back as straight as usual, inspects troops earlier this year. Woe betide any man with unpolished boots!
He set up a General Staff, disguised as the Truppenamt, he arranged for new weapons to be tested in Russia and he insisted that while we were restricted to an army of 100,000 men, every single one would be a professional soldier. It was on this foundation that today’s Heer stands. At least before his death he saw his army begin to grow again, and that his life’s work had been not been in vain.
I wonder if I will be able to say the same?
The man sits staring out the window, but he does not see the crowd dispersing or the street-sweepers quickly removing all evidence of the parade. When a truckload of workmen arrives to dismantle the dais in the dimming light he gives a start, and moves to draw the curtains. The light is extinguished. 1936 is over.