Christian IV (1577-1648) - The Original 'Norgesvenn'
Should you ever visit Oslo, there’s a good chance that you will notice Christian IV in many different settings. There’s street named after him in downtown Oslo. Sadly, our parade avenue is still named after the first Bernadotte king, Carl Johan. If you’re into stand-up comedy or just out to have a drink or two, you should visit Christian Kvart (“kvart” meaning ¼) also named after Christian IV.
There are two squares in Oslo bearing testimony of Christian’s influence on the city. One has a statue of the renaissance king, the other just a monument with a huge glove, its index finger pointing straight at the cobblestones on the square.
Why?
In 1624, Oslo suffered from a particularly devastating fire. The medieval city burnt down to the ground. Christian is said to have visited Oslo shortly afterwards, and to have dropped his glove on the ground at the particular square (which was no square at that time). He then said: “Here’s where the city will be!”.
Thus, Oslo was rebuilt and renamed Christiania, a name it would bear until the 20th century.
Norwegians still love Christian IV. He was the first 'Norgesvenn', and "re-discovered" Norway, rich on natural resources. Denmark is an agricultural country; Norway has raw materials.
Most Danes and Norwegians agree that Christian was a great king. He spent about fifty years in power, and the kingdoms are full of monuments of his reign. In Copenhagen, ‘Børsen’, Rosenborg Palace and ‘Rundetårn’ are all built during Christian’s reign. He also founded the silver mines in Kongsberg, Norway. These mines were productive until 1923, but sadly, Christian never found the gold he was sure the mountainous regions of Norway contained.
As a person, Christian was no stranger to horseback riding, sailing nor the occasional drinking binge. He also sired twenty-three (23) children…
He was a big man, and having more than a healthy appetite, he also grew horizontally…
Christian liked to engage himself in all matters, small or big. He frequently visited Tycho Brahe, and his correspondence shows that he was a bit of a control-freak, engaging himself in petty details.
Christian IV had the misfortune of being a contemporary of Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden. Despite beating Sweden in the Kalmar War 1611-13, the Torstensson Feud 1643-45 saw Denmark losing more land to the ever-expanding Swedes. Of course, these were old Norwegian lands, Jamtland and Herjedalen. Had Christian been less ambitious and more competent in military matters, he may have been remembered as a truly great king.
He will, however, always be remembered as the greatest builder the Nordic countries have ever seen.