Frederik V
Copenhagen, January 3rd, 1766
Do you ever wonder about the righteousness of your actions, Christian? Of late I have taken to examine my motivations, and I am ambivalent. Too often, it seems to me, I acted in haste and out of greed. Not personal greed, you must understand, but that kingly greed that feeds on ambition and devours countries. The desire to do what is best for your country and the generations to come coupled with the ambition to be remembered, if not with love and adoration of your subjects and their sones, then at the very least, with abject fear by the scions of your enemies. It is the dream of greatness writ large on the stage of life, the dream of a man shouting in a voice heard for generations to come:
I lived and I mattered! Many philosophers would argue that it is a vain and petty reason to wager the lives of multitudes, and who am I to say they are ultimately wrong?
Consider the victorious Danish armies as they depart England. What are the dreams of the common soldiers? Probably not dying in Poland for the Prussian cause, yet that will be the fate of too many of our brave soldiers. Do you see the ghosts, Christian? Today as I held audience, it seemed me that my dead soldiers came to bid goodbye to their old commander, or, perhaps, to bid me welcome. Entering through the massive door they filed in and knelt in their ranks with the standards of regiments lost or still in use fluttering above them. And after paying me homage, one group would leave and another would take its place. And there were so many of them, Christian, so very many. I recently had the general staff conduct a thorough examination of my campaigns to be used to teach the future generations of students at the academy, and do you know what, Christian? They calculated that Denmark lost a grand total of 770,000 infantrymen and 203,000 cavalrymen during my two decades in power. Now these figures include the usual desertions and death due to dysentery, illness, bad weather, and plain bad luck, but still. One million men of many nationalities lost in the Danish cause. And what of my enemies? A multitude fell before the might of the Danish armies and none knows their numbers but God. Will he condemn me, Christian? The priests assure me that he will not, yet sometimes I doubt it. But then I think of the American colonies, and I am comforted slightly. What began as an act of expediency became the focus of a holy task, that I hope you will finish after my death.
It was in 1750 as I sent the Danish armies into Poland that I realised that the Danish army, though of unprecented size and quality, wasn't large enough to satisfy my ambition. Yet it already cost 13% of the budget to maintain it. The enlargement I had in mind, unseen in Europe since imperial times, would severely strain the economy, and I realised that I would have to seek other areas of revenue now, to avoid problems later on. Already the Danish merchants were monopolising the trade from India, but the competition in Europe was fierce. So while I continued my broad support for the merchant marine, I had to look elsewhere for a steady stream of revenue.
And my eyes fell on the nation of the Aztecs, cruel and barbarous natives of Central America. Here it seemed to me, was a prize ripe for the plucking. The Spanish had tried to do so for centuries, but failed, yet had I not conquered England? Knudtzon was ordered west with generals Trolle and Rantzau (of minor branches of those great houses) and 68,000 men in February 1751, while the bulk of the Danish armies were occupied in Poland.
Supported by fresh colonial troops raised in Biloxi and Mobile, they managed to conquer the Aztec nation in half a year, but the losses were terrifying, as two thirds of their men succombed to the climate, and Rantzau as well. To each survivor I gave a bonus in the name of Denmark of a years wages and the option to settle in the now conquered lands upon retirement with a generous land grant, yet even that is perhaps too little reward for their sacrifice.
And this is when it struck me that I had overnight acquired several hundred thousand pagans as subjects. Subjects, mind you, not slaves. And if I were to remain true to my ideals, that would have to mean subjects in truth, and not servants, or second class subjects, but free people under the crown of Denmark with all the rights and duties that follow.
And I did something that I have done, perhaps, too seldom. I knelt before God, and I prayed for advice. It has always struck me as arrogant to demand answers of God, as if he is accountable to man, and not man to him, yet in this case, I felt the need for divine guidance. Not just on behalf of my soul, but on behalf of the soul of the country. What I expected? I can't rightfully say, now.
But I felt as if I left my body behind and was taken in spirit on high, and looking down I saw a field of battle. And on the field, I saw the king of the Danes in battle against heathens, and the battle was uncertain. It was a cruder age, yet battle remains the same, as does death. And as I saw the lines wavering, I saw a flag fall from the Heavens above, and it was red with a white cross, and the king and his men took heart, and they won the battle, utterly defeating the heathens. And after the battle I saw the king as he pronounced this flag the flag of the Danes, the Dannebrog, and under this flag he led the Danes to many victories. I knew him well, of course, from history. He was Valdemar II Sejr, and the battle was the battle of Lyndanisse in 1219. And I knew what followed. Estonia was converted to Christianity and civilised, and later on sold to the sword brothers, but even today the largest town of Estonia is Tallinn, meaning the Danish city.
I believed then, that I knew the mind of God, and I funded missionary activity in the Aztec provinces at great cost. Now, fourteen years later, half remain unconverted, and it will be up to you, Christian, to finish my work.
And I knew more, and I felt a great calmness in my soul, knowing that God supported my actions. As the Polish war ended with only Prussian territorial gains, I continued the buildup of the Danish armies and the enlargement of the navy. I watched with some apprehension as Russia conquered seven Polish provinces, but Russia will be your problem, I fear, not mine.
Finally, in 1756, after years of careful preparation, I was ready. Relations with all the Danish allies were perfect, and everything was in place when I sent the declaration of war to the French on March 20th, 1756. As Kleves, Pommern, Prussia, and Sweden joined the fight on the Danish side, so too did Genoa, Georgia, Scotland, Spain, and Russia join France. The battles to come would ravage most of Western Europe and a fair bit of Eastern Europe as well, but in the end, though I failed in my secondary objective, Denmark paid back France tenfold for injustices real and perceived, and I was acknowledged second to none of the kings of Europe.
The Unleashing of the Danish Army
The plan of attack was simple, though long in the orchestrating. Land sufficient troops to disrupt French supply and recruitment in the west, while overrunning the French armies in Alsace and Lorraine, bypassing the mighty fortress of Lorraine, and step by step work our way further into France, while the western forces and the navy blocked off the French allies. Kleves was to help in the assault on Northern France. Skåne would be taken by Denmark. In the British Isles, a Danish army was camped in Northumberland, ready to conquer the Scots. In the East, Sweden and Prussia with Danish aid were to cut their way into Russia. In the Americas, the Central American armies, now up to strength again, were to punch south through the Spanish possessions in an attempt to deliver a knockout to Spain early. Surely they would accept peace once I held their most valuable American possessions, I thought.
It has been said that no battle plan survives contact with the enemy, and though trite, I must admit to a deeply seated belief in the saying. Certainly this war did not provide the exception to the rule.
The Invasion of France
Hah! I feel De Rohan looking on me disapprovingly from beyond. He was a good general for France and caused me grievious losses and my greatest defeat, but in the end he, too, like so many other brilliant French leaders, was lost in the struggle. Does he hate me for cutting short his life? Or does he secretly admire my success, yet lament the state of France? Or is he perhaps not there at all, this being but a ruse of the Adversary? In that case, old devil, avaunt! I remain a King of Denmark still.