The Three Years War, Part IV
For pigen og vort land,
for pigen og vort land
vi kæmper alle mand,
ja, vi kæmper, alle mand.
Og vé det usle drog,
der elsker ej sit sprog
og ej vil ofre liv og blod for gamle Dannebrog!
Men kommer jeg ej hjem til min gamle far og mor,
Kong Frederik vil trøste dem med disse hersens ord:
"Sit løfte har han holdt, den tapre landsoldat".
Hurra, hurra, hurra!
(Sixth and last verse from the Danish marching song "Dengang Jeg Drog Afsted")
The Battle of Neutechau
The Battle of Neutechau
The first action of 1850 was in late November, this was due to the Prussians spending most of their time reorganising and preparing for a grand campaign - If this attack failed, then it would be clear even to the Prussians that they had lost. The man who was ordered to lead this campaign was Gen. de Meza's incompetent foe, Heinrich Cordemann. A man who had become fairly well-known for his incompetence and cowardly nature. The Danes had been warned that such an attack might occur by Adm. Edouard Suenson, who had observed the Prussian Army's movements from the coast. This had given Gen. de Meza and Frederick VII plenty of time to prepare, and the Danish Army was reinforced with a new army corps, consisting of 21000 fresh recruits under the command of Glode du Plat. Gen. du Plat managed to beat an inferior Mecklenburgian Army and capture 9000 Hessians shortly after assuming command. This would prove decisive as it meant that the Prussian Army would not be able to receive the expected reinforcements, and that the Danes would outnumber them.
In December the Prussians began the campaign by advancing towards Lübeck. The advance was halted by Gen. de Meza at the village of Neutechau, where he attacked the Prussians around 12:30 PM. Gen. Schleppegrell bravely charged the Prussians with his cavalry, where he managed to separate the Prussian forces and send the Prussian artillery fleeing. And while the charge cost Gen. Schleppegrell his life, it earned him a place in the history books as a brave and competent officer. Gen. de Meza and Gen. von Krogh took the initiative by surrounding the now separated Prussian forces and performing a Cannae. By 20:00 PM Heinrich Cordemann and the remnants of the Prussian forces were all in complete retreat.
The Battles of Labenz and Krummesse
The Royal Danish Life Guard at Labenz
The remnants of the Prussian Army received 10000 young recruits shortly after Neutechau, and entrenched itself near Labenz. Heinrich Cordemann was sacked for his incompetent leadership of the Prussian Army, and in his place a prominent Prussian politician by the name of Karl von Fritsch was appointed commander-in-chief of Prussian forces. Von Fritsch had no military experience, and had only got the position due to friends in high places.
On the morning of the 25th of January Gen. de Meza approached the Prussian positions, and ordered his artillery to open fire. The Prussians whom had lost all their artillery at Neutechau were unable to answer back. The bombardment continued for a few hours before Gen. de Meza ordered the left flank under Gen. Bülow to advance towards a hill near the outskirts of Labenz, where the Prussians had stationed a few regiments. Gen. Bülow bravely advanced up the hill, taking heavy casualties but ultimately capturing the important hill. Gen. de Meza, who had observed Bülow's brave advance decided go forward towards the Prussian lines, while Gen. von Krogh went around. This caused confusion among the demoralised Prussian troops, who soon fell one after another. The heavy smoke from Danish musket fire blinded Karl von Fritsch, who ran towards the Danish lines by mistake and was shot in the heart. As the smoke settled on Labenz, it became clear that the Danes were victorious once again.
Gen. de Meza proceeded to pursue the Prussians and caught them at Krummesse, where the Prussians yet again had managed to receive reinforcements. But despite this Gen. de Meza still managed to beat the Prussians, in what would become the last battle of the war. Friedrich Wilhelm IV abandoned all hope of victory after the recent fiascos on the fields of battle, and on March the 2nd, 1851, the Treaty of Lübeck was signed, ending the Three Years' War. In the treaty Denmark annexed Lübeck, while Prussia was forced to acknowledge Danish rule over Schleswig-Holstein, and abandon all claims on the area. Denmark was victorious!
The Battles of Labenz(Left) and Krummesse(Right) - The Last Battles of the War