Following is my opinion, you feel free to correct me and add your ideas and reasons:
Gateways:
1. Must not be built in system with colony because it makes your colonies easy target for surprise attack or invasion.
also ex. star eater or planet destroyer may wipe out your system or colony before you are able to respond in timely manner.
2. Must not be built in system where star base is dedicated to shipyard, by doing so your fleets are nothing else but a sitting duck waiting to be destroyed by surprise attack.
3. Should be built 1-2 systems away from shipyard so that fleet reinforcements and fleet manuvering is fastest possible.
Shipyards:
1. Must not be built in system with gateway, wormhole or L-gate, for same reasons mentioned in point 2 above.
2. Must not be build close to neighboring borders so that in case of defensive war you don't lose it right away.
3. Multiple shipyards should be built across empire widespread so that every "corner" of your empire has a shipyard so that in no circumstance you find yourself too far from shipyard.
Megastructures:
1. Point 1 and 2 which applies to shipyards also applies to megastructures.
2. Megastructures should be as well placed across empire widespread so that in no event of war you lose multiple megastructures.
Question:
I'm not sure whether megastructures could be destroyed completely or just ruined?
Gateways:
1. Must not be built in system with colony because it makes your colonies easy target for surprise attack or invasion.
also ex. star eater or planet destroyer may wipe out your system or colony before you are able to respond in timely manner.
2. Must not be built in system where star base is dedicated to shipyard, by doing so your fleets are nothing else but a sitting duck waiting to be destroyed by surprise attack.
3. Should be built 1-2 systems away from shipyard so that fleet reinforcements and fleet manuvering is fastest possible.
Shipyards:
1. Must not be built in system with gateway, wormhole or L-gate, for same reasons mentioned in point 2 above.
2. Must not be build close to neighboring borders so that in case of defensive war you don't lose it right away.
3. Multiple shipyards should be built across empire widespread so that every "corner" of your empire has a shipyard so that in no circumstance you find yourself too far from shipyard.
Megastructures:
1. Point 1 and 2 which applies to shipyards also applies to megastructures.
2. Megastructures should be as well placed across empire widespread so that in no event of war you lose multiple megastructures.
Question:
I'm not sure whether megastructures could be destroyed completely or just ruined?
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